Ngā Otinga Radar Matatau: Te Whakaiti i ngā Mōrearea o te Waipuke Tūpono i ngā Awa Iti me ngā Rohe Maunga

1. Kupu Whakataki: Te Wero o te Ao mō ngā Waipuke Tūpono

I roto i aku tau tekau mā rima e hanga ana i ngā pūnaha whakaiti i ngā aituā, he iti noa ngā taiao e whakaatu ana i ngā taurangi maha pērā i ngā rohe maunga o Īnia me Kōrea ki te Tonga. I ngā wā ua me ngā wā awhiowhio, ka huri ēnei whenua hei ara hiko nui, ka puta te "Wero Waipuke Tūpono" me te tere whakamate. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā awaawa taiao matatini, te tere nui o te wai, me te nui o ngā paru e rere ana ka hanga he taiao kino mō tetahi hanganga aroturuki.

He maha ngā wā ka hē ngā pūoko tuku iho i raro i te wai i te wā tonu e tino hira ai ā rātou raraunga, ka taka ki raro i te whenua, ka pāngia rānei e te paru. Hei whakatutuki i te ātete wai, kāore te hangarau radar kore-pā e waiho hei mea papai - koinei te kōwhiringa hangarau tino tika. Mā te wetewete i te pūoko mai i te reo, ka whakarite mātou i te hopu tonu i ngā raraunga taumata wai me te tere me te kore e mōrearea te pakaru o ngā taputapu.

2. Te Rautaki o te Aroturuki Kore-Papa

E rua ngā pou e arotahi ana tā mātou rautaki hoahoanga:Haumarutanga Tinomō ngā taputapu meTe Pūmautanga Tonumō te awa raraunga. Mā te tāuta i ngā pūoko ki ngā piriti, ki ngā ringaringa cantilevered rānei, ka wehea e mātou te hangarau mai i ngā kaha whakangaro o te waipuke.

Hei ārai i te haumākū me te rehu o te huihuinga nui, ka piri ngā wāhanga matua katoa ki teTaumata tiaki IP68, kia mau tonu ai te hiri o te pūnaha, kia taea ai hoki te whakamahi ahakoa ngā āhuatanga taiao tino kino.

3. Hangarau Matua: Te "Pūnga Whakahau" Radar 3-i-te-1

Ko te pūoko radar 3-i roto-i-te-1 te pokapū matauranga matua o tētahi teihana wai hou, inā koa ko teRD-600/600S-01 or HD-RWLSFS-01Engari ko te taumata me te tere he rerekē ngā raraunga, ka mahi ēnei waeine hei pūnga whakahau e whakakotahi ana i ngā raraunga ki roto i tētahi whārite kotahi, ka taea te mahi.

Ka tatau te pūnaha i te rōrahi wai e rere ana i roto i te awaawa mā te whakamahi i te arorau hangarau e whai ake nei:[Taumata Wai] + [Tere Mata] + [Horahanga Whakawhiti] = [Tere Rere Tatau]

Kia mōhio: Ko te whakatutuki i ngā hua tino pono me ngā pūoko 3-i roto-i te-1 me whai "whakaahuatanga whakawhiti-wāhanga" tuatahi hei whakatikatika i te whanaungatanga horahanga-tere.

Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau me ngā Māramatanga:

• Awhe Mahi:Ka taea te ine i te whānuitangaTae atu ki te 100m.
• Te tika:Te tika o te taumata teitei+0.01m/smō te tere me te+1%FS / ±2mmmō te taumata wai.
• Aroturukitanga Wā Kotahi:Ka aro turuki i te taumata wai, te tere o te mata, ā, ka tatau i te tere rere katoa i te wā kotahi mai i te pūwāhi tāutanga kotahi.
• Whakatūpato Tika:Ka tīmata aunoa ngā whakaoho whakauru ina takahia ngā paepae matua, ka tere tonu te kite i te pikinga o te pāmahana.
• Te Whakatakotoranga Whakangāwari:Ko te uara tino pai mō ngā pae katoa, te whakakapi i ngā pūoko mahi-kotahi maha ki te waeine kotahi kua whakauruhia hei whakaiti i te tapuwae o te pae.

4. Ngā Wāhanga Tika mō te Aroturuki i ngā Takahanga Piki

I ngā horopaki e pā ana ki ngā puna wai hohonu, ngā pareparenga pari, ngā awa whānui rawa rānei, ka tukuna e ngā wāhanga radar motuhake he mahi motuhake.

Te Rēti Tere (RD-200-01 / HD-RWS25-01)

He pai rawa atu mō ngā awa whānui, tere hoki e tere haere ana, ko te tere o te rere te mea nui. Ka hopukina e ēnei pūoko te tere o te waipuke, kāore e pāngia e te pāmahana, e te waku wai rānei.

• Te tika:0.01m/s i te pō.
• Awhe:0.03 \sim 20m/s (raupapa RD) ki te 0.1 \sim 30m/s (raupapa HD).
• Koki Kurupae:Ngā whirihoranga 12^\circ (RD) me 12^\circ \times 25^\circ (HD) kua arotahihia.

Radar Taumata Wai (RD-300/RD-300S/HD-RWLP654)

Hei aroturuki i te pikinga o te waipuke me te tika o te mirimita, ka whakamahia e mātou ngā radar puta noa i ngā taumata auau motuhake e toru hei whakanui ake i te māramatanga o te tohu:

• Taumata o raro (Awhe Poto):TeRD-300S-01e whakamahi ana60GHzauau mō te awhe 0.01 \sim 7.0m me te tika \pm 2mm.
• Taumata Waenga (Awhe Waenga):TeRD-300-01e mahi ana i24GHz, e kapi ana i te 0.01 \sim 40.0m me te tika \pm 3mm.
• Taumata Runga (Awhe Tino Pai):TeHD-RWLP654-01ko te tihi o te awhe, mā te whakamahi76-81GHzte auau hei hipoki i te 0 \sim 65m (ka taea te whakarite ki tua atu i te 65m) me te tika \pm 1mm.

5. Te Whakahaere i te Huringa Oranga Āhuatanga Katoa

Me whakamārama e te otinga wai rautaki te huringa katoa o te āituā. Whakaarohia he āwhā nui noa iho i ngā Ghats ki te Hauāuru o Īnia, he tupuhi maunga ohorere rānei i Kōrea ki te Tonga:

Wāhanga 1: Whakaoho (Aroturukitanga o te Ua)I te kohikohinga o ngā kapua tupuhi, ka tīmata te pūnaha i teWhakaohowāhanga. Ka tātarihia e mātou te whanaungatanga ua-rerenga mā te whakamahi i tePūoko Piezoelectric HD-PR-100, e whakamahi ana i tētahi hoahoa āhua totoka kore-tiaki hei tatau i te ua mā te pānga o te pata ua. I te wā kotahi, ko tePākete Whakaheke RD-RG-Se whakarato ana i te tika o te 3% mō te aroturuki hītori, e āhei ai mātou ki te matapae i te pikinga o te awa i ngā hāora i mua i tōna tīmatanga.

Wāhanga 2: Pehu-mua (Whakatūpato Ā-whenua)I ngā whenua uaua, ka puta he whenua horo i te nui o te ua i mua i te tihi o te awa.Pūoko Nekehanga Waea Kume RD-DWD-01he kaitiaki whenua. Me te whānuitanga o ngā100mm ki te 35,000mmme te tika rārangi o0.25% i te ahiahiTauine Katoa, ka kitea ngā nekehanga moroiti o te whenua, ka whakatūpato i ngā mana whakahaere mō te kore pumau o te pari i mua noa atu i te hinganga nui.

Wāhanga 3: Te Tūponotanga Nui (Aroturuki Wai)Ina tae te waipuke ki tōna taumata tiketike, ka whakahaerea e ngā pūoko radar kua whakaahuatia i te Wāhanga 4. Ka whakaratohia e rātou he rerenga raraunga tonu, kāore e pā atu, mō te tere me te teitei, kia mau tonu ai te pūnaha whakatūpato wawe, ahakoa te kawe a te awa i ngā paru me te neke i ngā tere tiketike.

Wāhanga 4: I muri i te Waipuke (Aromatawai Taiao)Kia pahemo te tihi, ka huri te arotahi ki te whakaora i ngā awaawa. Ka arotakehia e mātou te kawenga rauropi mā te tatauTe Rerenga Parahanga: [Rōrahi Rere Radar]ngā wā[Kukū Pūoko] = [Rerenga Parahanga]Te whakamahi i te hikohikoNgā pūoko pH(\pm 0.02pH), whatuHāora Whakarewangā pūoko (\pm 0.5\%FS), me te marara mārama 90-tohuTe pōuriuringā pūoko (\pm 3\%FS), ka taea e tātou te whai i ngā pūtake parahanga me te aromatawai i te pānga ki te taiao o te paru me ngā para i horoia ki roto i te awa.

6. Te Pūnaha Taiao: Te Kohikohi Raraunga me te Whakaurunga Kapua

E tautokona ana te taputapu e tētahi hoahoa pakari kua hangaia mō ngā wāhi mamao, e kore nei e taea te toro atu i ētahi wā.

1. Ngā Kawa Tuku:Ka tautokohia e ngā pūnaha te 4G/GPRS, WiFi, me te LoRa/LoRaWAN, kia taea ai te tuku raraunga ahakoa mai i ngā awaawa maunga hōhonu.
2. Whakaurunga Kapua:Mā te whakaurunga katoa o te MQTT Cloud ka taea te manaaki raraunga haumaru me te whakahaere putanga whakawhiti aunoa mō ngā pūnaha whakamakuku o raro, ngā pūnaha haumaru rānei.
3. Atanga Kaiwhakamahi:Ka uru atu ngā kaiwhakatau ki tePūnaha Kapua Hondemā te Tukutuku, Taupānga, Papa rānei mō ngā matohi wā-tūturu, te tātari pūrongo hītori, me ngā tirotiro mara mā te whakamahi i ngā mita ringaringa.

7. Whakamutunga: Te Whakakaha i te Manawanui ki te Wai

Mā te whakauru i te hangarau radar matatau kore-pā ka huri te urupare ā-whatumanawa mai i te pakanga tauhohe ki tētahi rautaki matatau, e whakahaerehia ana e ngā raraunga. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko tino tika ka taea te ora i ngā taiao tino uaua, ka whakaratohia e mātou te mātauranga e tika ana hei tiaki i ngā hapori ngoikore i roto i ngā whenua uaua.

Ko tā mātou kaupapa matua tonu: Te Whakamana i te Hangarau Wai mā te Hangarau me ngā Raraunga.

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