Ngā Pūoko Taumata Wai Radar Tika Teitei i roto i ngā Pūnaha Awa o Initonīhia

1. Kupu Whakataki: Te Hiahia mō te Hydrometry Hou i Indonesia

Ko te whenua o Initonīhia—e tautuhia ana e ngā moutere neke atu i te 17,000 me te āhuarangi ua nui—he wero motuhake mō te whakahaere rauemi wai. Mō ngā tari pēnei i te Manatū Mahi Tūmatanui me te Whare o Initonīhia (PUPR), ko te pupuri i te pono o ngā whatunga awa whānui, ngā tāhuna rautaki, me ngā pūnaha waikeri tāone he take haumaru ā-motu. He maha ngā wā ka raru ngā taputapu ine wai tuku iho ki te haumākū nui, te taumaha o ngā paru, me ngā paru e āhua ana ki ngā wai o Initonīhia.

Ko te whakawhiti ki tePūoko Taumata Wai Radar FMCW 80GHzHe nekehanga tēnei ki tētahi hanganga wai pakari ake, e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga. Mā te whakamahi i te pūoko kore-pā, ka karohia e tēnei hangarau ngā hapa tiaki o ngā pūoko i raro i te wai, ka whakaratohia ngā raraunga tino tika, wā-tūturu e tika ana mō ngā pūnaha whakatūpato waipuke matatau (EWS) me te whakahaere whakamakuku kua arotauhia puta noa i te motu.

2. Hangarau Matua: Te Painga FMCW 80GHz

Ko te whai huatanga o tēnei pūoko e ahu mai ana i tōna76-81GHz FMCW (Ngaru Tonu Whakarerekē Auau)hangarau radar. Mā tēnei mahi auau-tiketike ka whakaratohia he painga hangarau e tino hira ana mō ngā taiao uaua e kitea ana i roto i ngā hanganga o Initonīhia:

• Te Hanganga RF o te Ngaru Mirimita:Te whakaurunga o tētahimaramara RF ngaru mirimitaka taea te hanga i tētahi hanganga ā-roto kiato ake. Ko te hua o tēnei he nui ake te ōwehenga tohu-ki-haruru me te "wāhi matapo" iti ake, e taea ai te ine tika ahakoa ka piki te taumata wai tata ki te mata o te pūoko—he mea noa tēnei i roto i ngā whatunga waikeri tāone me ngā whatunga paipa o raro whenua.
• Whānuitanga Mahi 5GHz:Te whānuiWhānuitanga 5GHzkoia te pūtake o te taumira teitei o te pūoko, ā,±1mmte tika, kia mau ai ngā piki me ngā heke iti o ngā taumata puna wai kia tika ai te whakatauira rōrahi.
• Koki Kurupae Whāiti 6°:He rerekē tēnei taputapu i ngā pūoko auau-iti me ngā hihi whānui akeKoki hihi pūihi 6°I roto i te horopaki o ngā hanganga tawhito o Initonīhia—pērā i ngā piriti whaiti o te wā Tatimana, ngā piriti kuiti rāneikāingangā awa waikeri—he mea nui tēnei arotahi whaiti. Ka ārai i te "whakararuraru maha-ara" e puta mai ana i ngā tohu e pekepeke ana i ngā pou piriti, i ngā pakitara awa, i ngā tahataha awa rānei, kia mōhio ai ka aro noa te tohu radar ki te mata o te wai.

3. Tirohanga Whānui mō ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau o te Hua

Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā tawhā hangarau katoa e hiahiatia ana mō te whakaurunga me te hangarau o te pūnaha wai.

4. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua mō te Mahi Pakari i te Marae

I hangaia mō te whakamahinga roa i roto i ngā taiao pārūrū kino, he maha ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana motuhake o te pūoko:

• Taumata Tika Whakauru:Kua whakauruhia he taumata mirumiru porowhita ki te tihi o te whare pūoko. Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau o te mara te whakarite kia tino poutū te whakairinga o te taputapu, he whakaritenga miihini hei pupuri i te±1mmte tika o te ine.
• Arotahi Whakauru Whakamaeneene:Ka whakamahia e te pūoko he hoahoa arotahi whakauru, kei reira te pūoko auau-tiketike e rite ana ki te whare. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te kohikohinga o te haukū werawera, i te tipu rānei o te kiriata koiora (rūrū/harore) ka taea te whakararuraru i te tuku tohu i ngā rohe haumākū-tiketike.
• Ngā Āpiti Motuhake:I akowiri tiramePP(Polypropylene) he paerewa mō ngā pūnaha awa, tePOMKo te kōwhiringa pouaka (Polyoxymethylene) he kaha te tiaki me te ātete ki ngā matū, he mea tino pai mō te aroturuki i te rerenga mai o ngā para ahumahi me ngā para o te tāone.
• Kōtaha Mana Arotau-Rā:Mā te iti o te whakamahinga hiko ka roa ake te roa o te mahi, ā, ka roa ake te ora o te whakamahinga.3 tauMō ngā teihana tūmatanui i ngā moutere o waho, ka whakaitihia e tēnei whai huatanga te rahi me te utu o ngā panera rā me ngā huinga rokiroki pākahiko e hiahiatia ana, ka whakaitihia te utu katoa o te mana whakahaere mō ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe.

5. Hononga Kore-Maeneene me te Tiaki Atamai

Hei hangai ki ngā kaupapa "Tāone Atamai" me te "Wai Atamai", ka whakangawaritia e te pūoko te huringa kohikohi raraunga me te tiaki mā roto i ngā atanga matihiko atamai:

• Te patuiro Nihokikorangi Kore-Papa:Ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau te mahi i ngā mahi tiaki katoa mā te taupānga waea pūkoro. Ko te tikanga o tēnei huarahi "kore-pā" kāore ngā kaimahi e hiahia ki te heke ki roto i ngā poka wai mōrearea, ki te whiti rānei i ngā tahataha awa paru hei whakarerekē i ngā tautuhinga. Mā te taupānga, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakatakoto i ngā tawhā taketake/matatau me te tirongā pihi whakaatahei manatoko i te pono o te tohu mai i te haumaru o te piriti, o te rori urunga rānei.
• Ngā Āhuatanga Rerekē o te Ahokore:Ka tautokohia e te pūoko te whānuitanga o ngā kōwae tuku, tae atu ki4G, WIFI, GPRS, LORA, meLORAWAN (EU868MHZ, 915MHZ), me te whakarite i te hononga ahakoa i ngā wāhi tūmatanui he iti noa te kapinga waea pūkoro.
• Whakahaere i runga i te Kapua:Mā te pūmanawa tūmau ōrite ka whakaratohia he papatohu whānui mō te whakaaturanga raraunga wā-tūturu, ngā tango raraunga hītori, me te whirihoranga o ngā whakaoho ritenga hei whakaoho tonu i ngā whakatūpato waipuke.

6. Ngā horopaki tono: Mai i ngā whatunga tāone ki ngā tāone iti ā-rohe

Kei te whakamahia tēnei hangarau pūoko tino tika puta noa i ētahi rāngai nui o Initonīhia i tēnei wā:

• Te Aroturukitanga o te Awa me te Hongere Tuwhera:Mā te aroturukitanga ā-wā tonu o ngā taumata wai i te wā ua ka whakaratohia ngā raraunga nui e hiahiatia ana mō te whakawātea i ngā hapori mai i ngā waipuke me te whakahaere i ngā awa.
• Te Whakahaere i te Pā me te Puna Wai:Te tika o te80GHzMā te tohu ka taea te tatau tika i te nui o te wai, ka pai ake te tohatoha whakamakuku me te whakaputa hiko wai.
• Ngā Whatunga Paipa o raro whenua:Nā tōna rahi kiato (te teitei mai i te80.6mm to 95.4mmi runga anō i te tauira), he māmā noa te tāuta i te pūoko ki roto i ngā pūnaha waikeri o te tāone hei aroturuki mō ngā aukati me te waipuke.
• Ngā Teihana Pūngao-Rā Mamao:Mā te whakamahi i ngā whīra, i ngā miro rānei, ka honoa te pūoko ki ngā teihana ahokore e whakamahia ana e te rā hei aroturuki motuhake i ngā rohe tūmatanui kāore e wātea ana te hiko whatunga.

7. Whakamutunga: Te Anamata o te Whakahaere Wai o Initonīhia

Kia tutuki ai i a Indonesia tētahi heke mai wai pakari, he mea nui te whakamahi i te hangarau pūoko tino tika, iti te tiaki.80GHz FMMCWpūoko radar—me ōna±1mmtika, whaiti6°ngā āheinga tiaki kurupae me te kore-pa—e whakarato ana i tētahi otinga hangarau e tupu pai ana i roto i ngā wero taiao pārūrū. Mā te whakatairanga i te kohikohi raraunga tika i ēnei rā, ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere wai o Initonīhia te tiaki pai ake i ngā hanganga, te whakapai ake i ngā rauemi, me te whakarite i te haumaru o ngā hapori puta noa i te motu.

Mō ētahi atu mōhiohio mō te ine taumata radar wai,

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