1. Te whakamāramatanga me ngā mahi a ngā teihana huarere
He pūnaha aroturuki taiao te Teihana Huarere e ahu mai ana i te hangarau aunoa, ka taea te kohikohi, te tukatuka me te tuku raraunga taiao āhuarangi i te wā tūturu. Hei hanganga mō te tirotiro huarere o ēnei rā, ko ōna mahi matua ko:
Te kohikohi raraunga: Te tuhi tonu i te pāmahana, te haumākū, te pēhanga hau, te tere o te hau, te ahunga o te hau, te ua, te kaha o te mārama me ētahi atu tawhā matua o te rangi
Tukatuka raraunga: Te whakatikatika raraunga me te whakahaere kounga mā roto i ngā rauropi kua hangaia
Tuku mōhiohio: Tautoko i te 4G/5G, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero amiorangi me ētahi atu tuku raraunga maha-aratau
Whakatūpato ā-pāwera: Ka whakaohohia tonutia ngā whakatūpato e ngā paepae huarere kino
Tuarua, te hoahoa hangarau pūnaha
Paparanga aro
Pūoko pāmahana: Ātete konukawata PT100 (tika ±0.1℃)
Pūoko haumākū: Pūoko kaha (awhe 0-100%RH)
Ine ine hau: Pūnaha ine hau 3D Ultrasonic (taumira 0.1m/s)
Te aroturuki i te ua: Te ine ua i roto i te peere e takahuri ana (taumira 0.2mm)
Te ine irahiko: Pūoko irahiko kaha whakaahua (PAR)
Paparanga raraunga
Keti Rorohiko Tapa: Whakakahangia e te tukatuka ARM Cortex-A53
Pūnaha rokiroki: Tautokohia te rokiroki ā-rohe kāri SD (mōrahi 512GB)
Whakatikatika wā: GPS/Beidou aratau-rua wā (tika ±10ms)
Pūnaha pūngao
Otinga mana rua: papa rā 60W + pākahiko phosphate rino lithium (te pāmahana iti -40℃)
Whakahaere hiko: Hangarau moe hihiri (mana tūtatari <0.5W)
Tuatoru, ngā āhuatanga tono ahumahi
1. Ngā Tikanga Ahuwhenua Atamai (Rōpū Whare Kakariki Tatimana)
Mahere whakatinanatanga: Whakatūria kia kotahi te teihana huarere iti mō ia whare kati kōtuhi 500 mita te whānui
Tono raraunga:
Whakatūpato tomairangi: tīmata aunoa te pā hau tohanga ina neke atu i te 85% te haumākū
Te kohikohinga o te māramatanga me te wera: te tatau i te pāmahana kohikohinga whai hua (GDD) hei ārahi i te hauhake
Te whakamakuku tika: Te whakahaere i te wai me te pūnaha tongi i runga i te mimiti wai (ET)
Ngā raraunga painga: He penapena wai 35%, he whakahekenga o te mate harore 62%
2. Whakatūpato mō te Kutikuti Hau Taumata-iti o te Taunga Rererangi (Te Taunga Rererangi o Hong Kong)
Kaupapa whatunga: 8 ngā pourewa tirotiro hau hurihuri huri noa i te ara rere
Rautaki whakatūpato wawe:
Huringa hau whakapae: huringa tere hau ≥15kt i roto i te 5 hēkona
Te tapahi hau poutū: te rerekētanga tere o te hau i te teitei 30m ≥10m/s
Tikanga urupare: Ka whakaoho aunoa i te whakaoho pourewa, ā, ka ārahi i te hurihanga
3. Te arotau i te whai huatanga o te teihana hiko photovoltaic (Teihana Hiko Ningxia 200MW)
Ngā tawhā aroturuki:
Te pāmahana wāhanga (aroturukitanga infrared papamuri)
Irahiko papa whakapae/papa piko
Taupū whakatakotoranga puehu
Te whakahaere atamai:
Ka heke te putanga mā te 0.45% mō ia pikinga o te pāmahana 1℃
Ka tīmata te horoi aunoa ina tae te puehu ki te 5%
4. Rangahau mō te Pānga o te Moutere Wera o te Tāone (Shenzhen Urban Network)
Whatunga tirotiro: 500 ngā teihana iti e hanga ana i tētahi whatunga 1km×1km
Tātari raraunga:
Te pānga whakamatao o te wāhi matomato: te whakahekenga toharite o te 2.8℃
He hononga pai te mātotoru o te whare ki te pikinga o te pāmahana (R²=0.73)
Te awe o ngā rauemi rori: ka eke te rerekētanga pāmahana o te papa uku i te awatea ki te 12℃
4. Te ahunga o te whanaketanga hangarau
Te whakakotahitanga raraunga maha-pūtake
Matawai mara hau radar taiaho
Te āhua pāmahana me te haumākū o te ine irahiko ngaruiti
Te whakatikatika wā-tūturu o te ahua kapua amiorangi
Taupānga whakarei-Ai
Matapae ua o te whatunga io LSTM (kua pai ake te tika mā te 23%)
Tauira horapa ā-hauātea-toru-ahu (Whakatauira turuturu pāka matū)
Pūoko momo hou
Ine taumaha kuantum (tika ine pēhanga 0.01hPa)
Tātaritanga i te whānuitanga o ngā matūriki ua o te ngaru Terahertz
V. Te āhua noa: Te pūnaha whakatūpato waipuke maunga i waenganui o te awa o Yangtze
Te hoahoa whakatinanatanga:
83 ngā teihana huarere aunoa (whakatakotoranga piki maunga)
Te aroturuki i te taumata wai i ngā teihana wai 12
Pūnaha whakauru oro radar
Tauira whakatūpato mō te wā poto:
Tātaitai waipuke ohorere = 0.3×1h te kaha o te ua + 0.2× te nui o te makuku oneone + 0.5× tātaitai whenua
Te whai huatanga o te urupare:
Kua piki ake te ara whakatūpato mai i te 45 meneti ki te 2.5 hāora
I te tau 2022, i angitu tā mātou whakatūpato i ngā āhuatanga morearea e whitu
Kua heke te maha o ngā mate i te 76 ōrau i ia tau
Whakamutunga
Kua whanake ngā teihana huarere hou mai i ngā taputapu tirotiro takitahi ki ngā pūnga ioT atamai, ā, kei te tukuna whānuitia ō rātou uara raraunga mā te ako mīhini, te māhanga matihiko me ētahi atu hangarau. Mā te whanaketanga o te Pūnaha Tirotiro Ao WMO (WIGOS), ka noho te whatunga aroturuki huarere tino matotoru me te tino tika hei hanganga matua hei aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi me te whakarato tautoko whakatau matua mō te whanaketanga tangata pumau.
Wā tuku: 17-Pepuere-2025