1. Te whakamāramatanga me ngā mahi a ngā teihana huarere
He pūnaha aroturuki taiao te Teihana Huarere e ahu mai ana i te hangarau aunoa, ka taea te kohikohi, te tukatuka me te tuku raraunga taiao āhuarangi i te wā tonu. Hei hanganga mō te tirotiro huarere o ēnei rā, ko ōna mahi matua ko:
Te kohikohi raraunga: Te tuhi tonu i te pāmahana, te haumākū, te pēhanga hau, te tere o te hau, te ahunga o te hau, te ua, te kaha o te mārama me ētahi atu tawhā matua o te rangi
Tukatuka raraunga: Te whakatikatika raraunga me te whakahaere kounga mā roto i ngā rauropi kua hangaia
Tuku mōhiohio: Tautoko i te 4G/5G, te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero amiorangi me ētahi atu tuku raraunga maha-aratau
Whakatūpato ā-pāwera: Ka whakaohohia tonutia ngā whakatūpato ina pā mai ngā taumata huarere kino
Tuarua, te hoahoa hangarau pūnaha
Paparanga aro
Pūoko pāmahana: Ātete konukawata PT100 (tika ±0.1℃)
Pūoko haumākū: Pūoko kaha (awhe 0-100%RH)
Ine hau: Pūnaha ine hau 3D Ultrasonic (taumira 0.1m/s)
Te aroturuki i te ua: Te ine ua i roto i te peere e takahuri ana (taumira 0.2mm)
Te ine irahiko: Pūoko irahiko kaha whakaahua (PAR)
Paparanga raraunga
Keti Rorohiko Tapa: Whakakahangia e te tukatuka ARM Cortex-A53
Pūnaha rokiroki: Tautokohia te rokiroki ā-rohe kāri SD (mōrahi 512GB)
Whakatikatika wā: GPS/Beidou aratau-rua wā (tika ±10ms)
Pūnaha pūngao
Otinga mana rua: papa rā 60W + pākahiko phosphate rino lithium (te pāmahana iti -40℃)
Whakahaere hiko: Hangarau moe hihiri (mana tūtatari <0.5W)
Tuatoru, ngā āhuatanga tono ahumahi
1. Ngā Tikanga Ahuwhenua Atamai (Rōpū Whare Kakariki Tatimana)
Mahere whakatinanatanga: Whakatūria kia kotahi te teihana huarere iti mō ia whare kati kōtuhi 500 mita te whānui
Tono raraunga:
Whakatūpato tomairangi: tīmata aunoa te pā hau ina neke atu i te 85% te haumākū
Te kohikohinga o te māramatanga me te wera: te tatau i te pāmahana kohikohinga whai hua (GDD) hei ārahi i te hauhake
Te whakamakuku tika: Te whakahaere i te wai me te pūnaha tongi i runga i te mimiti wai (ET)
Ngā raraunga painga: He penapena wai 35%, he whakahekenga o te mate harore 62%
2. Whakatūpato mō te Kutikuti Hau Taumata-iti o te Taunga Rererangi (Te Taunga Rererangi o Hong Kong)
Kaupapa whatunga: 8 ngā pourewa tirotiro hau hurihuri huri noa i te ara rere
Rautaki whakatūpato wawe:
Huringa hau whakapae: huringa tere hau ≥15kt i roto i te 5 hēkona
Te tapahi hau poutū: te rerekētanga tere o te hau i te teitei 30m ≥10m/s
Tikanga urupare: Ka whakaoho aunoa i te whakaoho pourewa, ā, ka ārahi i te hurihanga
3. Te arotau i te whai huatanga o te teihana hiko photovoltaic (Teihana Hiko Ningxia 200MW)
Ngā tawhā aroturuki:
Te pāmahana wāhanga (aroturukitanga infrared papamuri)
Irahiko papa whakapae/papa piko
Taupū whakatakotoranga puehu
Te whakahaere atamai:
Ka heke te putanga mā te 0.45% mō ia pikinga o te pāmahana 1℃
Ka tīmata te horoi aunoa ina tae te puehu ki te 5%
4. Rangahau mō te Pānga o te Moutere Wera o te Tāone (Shenzhen Urban Network)
Whatunga tirotiro: 500 ngā teihana iti e hanga ana i tētahi whatunga 1km×1km
Tātari raraunga:
Te pānga whakamatao o te wāhi matomato: te whakahekenga toharite o te 2.8℃
He hononga pai te mātotoru o te whare ki te pikinga o te pāmahana (R²=0.73)
Te awe o ngā rauemi rori: ka eke te rerekētanga pāmahana o te papa uku i te awatea ki te 12℃
4. Te ahunga o te whanaketanga hangarau
Te whakakotahitanga raraunga maha-pūtake
Matawai mara hau radar taiaho
Te āhua pāmahana me te haumākū o te ine irahiko ngaruiti
Te whakatikatika wā-tūturu o te ahua kapua amiorangi
Taupānga whakarei-Ai
Matapae ua o te whatunga io LSTM (kua pai ake te tika mā te 23%)
Tauira horapa ā-hauātea-toru-ahu (Whakatauira turuturu pāka matū)
Pūoko momo hou
Ine taumaha kuantum (tika ine pēhanga 0.01hPa)
Tātaritanga i te whānuitanga o ngā matūriki ua o te ngaru Terahertz
V. Te āhua noa: Te pūnaha whakatūpato waipuke maunga i waenganui o te awa o Yangtze
Te hoahoa whakatinanatanga:
83 ngā teihana huarere aunoa (whakatakotoranga piki maunga)
Te aroturuki i te taumata wai i ngā teihana wai 12
Pūnaha whakauru oro radar
Tauira whakatūpato mō te wā poto:
Tātaitai waipuke ohorere = 0.3×1h te kaha o te ua + 0.2× te nui o te makuku oneone + 0.5× tātaitai whenua
Te whai huatanga o te urupare:
Kua piki ake te ara whakatūpato mai i te 45 meneti ki te 2.5 hāora
I te tau 2022, i angitu tā mātou whakatūpato i ngā āhuatanga morearea e whitu
Kua heke te maha o ngā mate i te 76 ōrau i ia tau
Whakamutunga
Kua whanake ngā teihana huarere hou mai i ngā taputapu tirotiro takitahi ki ngā pūnga ioT atamai, ā, kei te tukuna whānuitia ō rātou uara raraunga mā te ako mīhini, te māhanga matihiko me ētahi atu hangarau. Mā te whanaketanga o te Pūnaha Tirotiro Ao WMO (WIGOS), ka noho te whatunga aroturuki huarere tino-kiato me te tino tika hei hanganga matua hei aro atu ki te huringa āhuarangi me te whakarato tautoko whakatau matua mō te whanaketanga tangata pumau.
Wā tuku: 17-Pepuere-2025