I roto i te ao o ēnei rā, ko te pumau o te hiko te tūāpapa o te whanaketanga ōhanga me te oranga o te tangata. Ko te āhua o te rangi, he mea nui e pā ana ki te whakahaere haumaru o te whatunga hiko, kei te arohia nuitia. Nō nā tata nei, kua piki haere te maha o ngā umanga whatunga hiko kua tīmata ki te whakauru i ngā hangarau teihana huarere matatau hei tautoko i te whakahaere pumau me te whakahaere pai o ngā whatunga hiko.
Ka noho ngā teihana huarere hei "kaitiaki atamai" mō te whatunga hiko
He maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā whatunga hiko tuku iho e te āhuarangi kino. Ka taea e ngā āhuarangi kino, pērā i ngā hau kaha, te ua nui me te hukarere, te pakaru o ngā raina tuku hiko, te pakaru o ngā taputapu teihana hiko, ā, ka mutu, ka motu te hiko i tētahi wāhi nui. I te tau kua hipa, i pā mai tētahi awhiowhio kaha ohorere ki te moutere o Luzon i Philippines, ā, i pakaru ai ētahi raina tuku hiko i te rohe, i pōuriuri ai ngā rau mano o ngā kainoho, ā, he maha ngā rā i pau ki te whakaoti i ngā mahi whakatika hiko, ā, he nui te pānga ki te ōhanga o te rohe me te oranga o ngā kainoho.
I ēnei rā, nā te horapa o ngā teihana huarere e hangai ana ki te whatunga hiko, kua rerekē te āhua. Kei ēnei teihana huarere ngā taputapu aroturuki huarere tino tika, e taea ai te aroturuki i te tere o te hau, te ahunga o te hau, te ua, te pāmahana, te haumākū me ētahi atu tawhā huarere i te wā tūturu, me te tātari me te matapae i ngā raraunga huarere mā roto i ngā rauropi atamai. Kia kitea he huarere kino ka pā ki te haumarutanga o te whatunga hiko, ka tukuna wawetia e te pūnaha he whakatūpato, e whakarato ana i te wā e ranea ana mō ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki whatunga hiko ki te mahi i ngā mahi ārai, pērā i te whakapakari i ngā raina tuku i mua i te wā me te whakarerekē i te mana whakahaere o ngā taputapu teihana hiko.
He hua whakamiharo ngā mahi whai hua
I te Rohe o Daishan, i te Tāone o Zhoushan, i te Porowini o Zhejiang, Haina, i whakatinanahia katoatia e ngā kamupene whatunga hiko he pūnaha teihana huarere i te tīmatanga o te tau kua hipa. I te wā o te ua nui i te raumati kua hipa, i kitea e ngā teihana huarere ka nui ake te ua i te uara whakatūpato i mua i ētahi haora, ā, ka tukuna wawetia ngā mōhiohio whakatūpato ki te pokapū tuku whatunga hiko. E ai ki ngā mōhiohio whakatūpato wawe, i whakatikatika wawe ngā kaimahi tuku i te aratau whakahaere o te whatunga hiko, i whakawhiti i te kawenga o ngā raina tuku ka pāngia pea e te waipuke, ā, i whakarite i ngā kaimahi whakahaere me te tiaki kia haere ki te wāhi mahi me te maimoatanga ohorere. Nā te urupare wawe, kāore te ua nui i pā ki te whatunga hiko i te rohe, ā, kei te pumau tonu te puna hiko.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga, mai i te whakaurunga o te pūnaha teihana huarere, kua heke te maha o ngā pakaru o te whatunga hiko i puta mai i te huarere kino i te rohe mā te 25%, ā, kua poto te wā pōuri mā te 30%, ā, kua tino whakapai ake tēnei i te pono o te whatunga hiko me te kounga o te tuku hiko.
Te whakatairanga i te ia hou o te whanaketanga o te whatunga hiko atamai
Mā te whakamahi i ngā teihana huarere i roto i ngā whatunga hiko, ehara i te mea ka taea anake te whakapai ake i te kaha o ngā whatunga hiko ki te aro atu ki te huarere kino, engari ka tautoko hoki i te whanaketanga atamai o ngā whatunga hiko. Mā te tātari i ngā raraunga huarere mō te wā roa, ka taea e ngā umanga whatunga hiko te arotau i te whakamahere me te hanga whatunga, te tohatoha tika o ngā raina tuku me ngā teihana hiko iti, me te whakaiti i te pānga o te huarere kino ki te whatunga. I taua wā anō, ka taea hoki te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga huarere me ngā raraunga whakahaere whatunga hiko hei whakatutuki i te aroturukitanga o te āhua me te matapae hapa o ngā taputapu whatunga hiko, me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere me te tiaki me te taumata whakahaere o te whatunga hiko.
I kī ngā tohunga ahumahi, nā te whanaketanga tonu o ngā hangarau pēnei i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ngā raraunga nui me te mātauranga horihori, ka nui ake te mahi a ngā teihana huarere e whakamahia ana e te whatunga hiko i ngā rā kei te heke mai. Ka noho ko tētahi o ngā hangarau tautoko matua mō te whakarerekētanga atamai o te whatunga hiko, ā, ka nui ake ngā takoha ki te whakarite i te tuku hiko haumaru me te pumau me te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga pumau o te umanga pūngao.
I te mea he maha ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, kei te huri haere ngā teihana huarere e whakamahia ana e te whatunga hei "patu huna" nui mō ngā umanga whatunga. Mā te aroturuki tika i te huarere me ngā āheinga whakatūpato wawe, kua hangaia he rārangi parepare pakari mō te whakahaere haumaru me te pumau o te whatunga hiko, ā, kua kawea mai hoki he pūnga hiko pono ake ki te nuinga o ngā kaiwhakamahi. E whakaponohia ana i roto i ngā rā kei te heke mai, ka whakamahia whānuitia tēnei hangarau auaha ki ngā rohe maha atu, ā, ka werohia he kaha hou ki te whanaketanga o te whatunga hiko o Haina.
Wā tuku: Maehe-07-2025