He mea nui te mahi a ngā teihana huarere i roto i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, inā koa i roto i te horopaki o te pikinga o te huringa āhuarangi i tēnei wā, ka āwhina ngā ratonga huarere ā-ahuwhenua i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te arotau i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua me te whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua mā te whakarato i ngā raraunga huarere me ngā matapae tika. Anei tētahi tātaritanga taipitopito o ngā hononga i waenga i ngā teihana huarere me ngā ratonga huarere ā-ahuwhenua:
1. Ngā mahi taketake o ngā teihana huarere
Kei ngā teihana huarere ngā momo pūoko me ngā taputapu hei aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga o te āhuarangi i te wā tonu, tae atu ki:
Te pāmahana: ka pā ki te whakatipu purapura, te tipu me te pakari o te tipu.
Te haumākū: Ka pā ki te mimiti o te wai me te whanaketanga o ngā mate o ngā hua.
Te ua: Ka pā tika ki te makuku o te oneone me ngā hiahia whakamakuku.
Te tere me te ahunga o te hau: Ka pā ki te whakapūpūngao o ngā hua me te horapa o ngā pepeke me ngā mate.
Te kaha o te mārama: ka pā ki te tukanga whakaputanga me te tere o te tipu o ngā tipu.
Kia oti te kohi i ngā raraunga, ka taea te whakamahi hei tātari me te matapae i ngā huringa o te rangi, hei pūtake hoki mō ngā whakataunga ahuwhenua.
2. Ngā whāinga o ngā ratonga agrometeorological
Ko te whāinga matua o te ratonga huarere ā-ahuwhenua he whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua me ngā painga ōhanga a ngā kaimahi pāmu mā te tautoko raraunga huarere pūtaiao. Ina koa, ko ngā ratonga huarere ā-ahuwhenua e arotahi ana ki ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:
Te whakatō me te whakamakuku tika: I runga i ngā raraunga huarere, me whakarite tika te wā whakatō me te whakamakuku kia kore ai e moumou rauemi.
Te matapae i te huringa tipu o ngā hua: Te whakamahi i ngā raraunga huarere hei matapae i te wāhanga tipu o ngā hua, hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whiriwhiri i te wā tika mō te rui me te hauhake.
Whakatūpato mō ngā mate me ngā pepeke: Mā te aroturuki i te pāmahana, te haumākū me ētahi atu tohu, te matapae i te wā tika me te whakatūpato wawe mō ngā mate hua me ngā mōrearea pepeke, me te ārahi i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te mahi i ngā mahi ārai me te whakahaere e rite ana.
Te urupare ki ngā āhuatanga ā-taiao: Whakaratohia he whakatūpato mō ngā āhuatanga ā-taiao pēnei i ngā waipuke, te tauraki me te hukapapa hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakawhanake i ngā mahere ohorere me te whakaiti i ngā mate.
3. Te whakatinanatanga o te ahuwhenua tino tika
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kei te whakapai tonuhia te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere, ā, kua tīmata te maha o ngā mahi ahuwhenua ki te whakauru i te ariā o te ahuwhenua tino tika. Mā te aroturukitanga huarere tika, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te:
Te aroturuki i te papaanga: Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau pēnei i ngā teihana huarere kawe me ngā waka rererangi kore-ara, ka taea te aroturuki i ngā huringa huarere i ngā mara rerekē i te wā tūturu, ka taea te whakatutuki i ngā rautaki whakahaere whaiaro.
Te tiritiri raraunga me te tātari: I te aranga ake o te rorohiko kapua me te hangarau raraunga nui, ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga huarere me ētahi atu raraunga ahuwhenua (pēnei i te kounga oneone me te tipu o te hua) hei hanga tātaritanga whānui, hei tautoko raraunga whānui ake hoki mō te whakatau kaupapa ahuwhenua.
Tautoko whakatau atamai: Whakamahia te ako mīhini me te atamai horihori hei whakaputa aunoa i ngā taunakitanga whakahaere i runga i ngā raraunga huarere o mua me ngā mōhiohio aroturuki wā-tūturu hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te arotau i ngā whakataunga whakaputa.
4. Ngā rangahau take me ngā tauira tono
Kua angitu te whakatinanatanga o ngā ratonga ā-ahuwhenua i roto i te maha o ngā whenua i te whakamahinga pūtaiao o ngā teihana huarere. Anei ētahi tauira angitu:
Mā te Whatunga Āhuarangi ā-Motu (NCDC) ka āwhina ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakahaere i ā rātou hua mā roto i tētahi whatunga ā-motu o ngā teihana huarere e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga huarere ā-wā tonu me ngā ratonga huarere ā-ahuwhenua.
Ngā Ratonga Huarere Ahuwhenua o Haina: Ka whakahaerehia e te Whakahaere Huarere Ahuwhenua o Haina (CMA) ngā ratonga huarere ahuwhenua mā roto i ngā teihana huarere i ngā taumata katoa, inā koa i roto i ngā momo hua motuhake pēnei i ngā mara raihi me ngā māra hua rākau, me te whakarato pūrongo huarere me ngā whakatūpato āwhati auau.
Te Pokapū Āhuarangi Ahuwhenua o Īnia (IMD): Mā te whatunga o ngā teihana huarere, ka whakaratohia e IMD ki ngā kaimahi pāmu ngā tohutohu whakato, tae atu ki te whakato pai rawa atu, te whakawairakau me ngā wā kotinga, hei whakapai ake i te hua me te manawanui o ngā kaimahi iti.
5. Te whanaketanga tonu me te wero
Ahakoa he mahi nui tā ngā teihana huarere i roto i ngā ratonga tātaritanga huarere ā-ahuwhenua, kei reira tonu ētahi wero:
Ngā āheinga kohikohi me te tātari raraunga: I ētahi wāhi, kāore anō kia rawaka te pono me te wā tika o te kohikohi raraunga huarere.
Te whakaae a te kaiahuwhenua: Kāore ētahi o ngā kaiahuwhenua i te tino mārama, i te tino whakaae hoki ki ngā hangarau hou, ā, ka pā tēnei ki te pānga mahi a ngā ratonga matawhenua.
Te kore e taea te matapae i te huringa āhuarangi: Nā te tino kino o te huarere i hua mai i te huringa āhuarangi ka nui ake te koretake o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, ā, ka nui ake te tono mō ngā ratonga āhuarangi.
whakatau
I te katoa, he mahi rautaki nui tā ngā teihana huarere i roto i ngā ratonga huarere ā-ahuwhenua, e whai wāhi ana ki te whanaketanga pumau o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua mā te whakarato raraunga tika me te tautoko whakatau whai hua. Mā te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga tātari raraunga, ka noho tonu ngā teihana huarere hei turanga pakari mō te whanaketanga o te ahuwhenua, hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te urutau ki ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi e huri haere ana, me te whakapai ake i te whakataetae me te manawanui o te ahumahi.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō ngā teihana huarere,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-27-2024