I te mea kei te piki haere ngā wero mō te whakaputanga ahuwhenua nā te huringa āhuarangi o te ao me te tipu o te taupori, kei te kaha te whakamahi a ngā kaimahi pāmu puta noa i Īnia i ngā hangarau auaha hei whakapai ake i ngā hua o te hua me te whai hua o ngā rauemi. I roto i ēnei, kei te tere haere te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko oneone hei wāhanga nui o te whakahoutanga ahuwhenua, ā, kua tutuki ngā hua whakamiharo. Anei ētahi tauira me ngā raraunga motuhake e whakaatu ana i te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko oneone i roto i te ahuwhenua Īnia.
Take tuatahi: Te whakamakuku tika i Maharashtra
Papamuri:
Ko Maharashtra tētahi o ngā whenua ahuwhenua nui o Īnia, engari kua pāngia e te korenga wai nui i ngā tau tata nei. Hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga wai, kua mahi tahi te kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ngā kamupene hangarau ahuwhenua ki te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko oneone i roto i ētahi kāinga.
Te Whakatinanatanga:
I roto i te kaupapa whakamātautau, i tāutahia e ngā kaimahi pāmu ngā pūoko makuku oneone ki roto i ā rātou mara. Ka taea e ēnei pūoko te aroturuki i te makuku oneone i te wā tonu, ā, ka tukuna ngā raraunga ki te waea atamai a te kaimahi pāmu. I runga i ngā raraunga i whakaratohia e ngā pūoko, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakahaere tika i te wā me te nui o te whakamakuku.
Pānga:
Te tiaki wai: Nā te whakamakuku tika, kua whakaitihia te whakamahinga wai mā te 40%. Hei tauira, i runga i tētahi pāmu 50 heketea te rahi, ko te penapena ia marama e tata ana ki te 2,000 mita pūtoru o te wai.
Te whakapai ake i ngā hua o te whenua: Kua piki ake ngā hua o te whenua mā te 18% nā te whakamakuku pūtaiao. Hei tauira, kua piki ake te hua toharite o te miro mai i te 1.8 ki te 2.1 tana ia heketea.
Te whakahekenga utu: Kua whakahekehia ngā pire hiko mō ngā papu a ngā kaimahi pāmu mā te 30% pea, ā, kua whakahekehia ngā utu whakamakuku mō ia heketea mā te 20%.
Ngā urupare mai i ngā kaimahi pāmu:
"I mua i āwangawanga tonu mātou mō te kore e nui, te kore rānei e whakamakuku, ināianei mā ēnei pūoko ka taea e mātou te whakahaere tika i te nui o te wai, ka pai ake te tupu o ngā hua, ā, kua piki ake hoki ā mātou moni whiwhi," te kī a tētahi kaiahuwhenua e whai wāhi ana ki te kaupapa.
Take 2: Te whakatōtika i te oneone i Punjab
Papamuri:
Ko Punjab te pūtake matua o te whakaputa kai o Īnia, engari kua nui rawa te whakatōtika i te oneone me te parahanga o te taiao. Hei whakatau i tēnei raruraru, kua whakatairangahia e te kāwanatanga ā-rohe te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko matūkai oneone.
Te Whakatinanatanga:
Kua tāutahia e ngā kaimahi pāmu ngā pūoko matūkai oneone ki roto i ā rātou mara hei aroturuki i te nui o te hauota, te whākawa, te pāhare pākawa me ētahi atu matūkai i roto i te oneone i te wā tonu. I runga i ngā raraunga i whakaratohia e ngā pūoko, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te tatau tika i te nui o te tongi e hiahiatia ana, me te tono tongi tika.
Pānga:
Te whakaiti i te whakamahinga tongi: Kua heke te whakamahinga tongi mā te 30 ōrau. Hei tauira, i runga i tētahi pāmu 100 heketea te rahi, ko te penapena o ngā utu tongi ia marama e $5,000 pea.
Te whakapai ake i ngā hua o te whenua: Kua piki ake ngā hua o te whenua mā te 15% nā te whakamahi i te whakamomona pūtaiao. Hei tauira, kua piki ake te hua toharite o te witi mai i te 4.5 ki te 5.2 tana ia heketea.
Te whakapai ake i te taiao: Kua tino pai ake te raruraru o te parahanga o te oneone me te wai i puta mai i te nui o te whakamomona, ā, kua pai ake te kounga o te oneone mā te 10%.
Ngā urupare mai i ngā kaimahi pāmu:
"I mua, i āwangawanga tonu mātou mō te kore e nui te tongi e whakamahia ana, engari ināianei mā ēnei pūoko, ka taea e mātou te whakahaere tika i te nui o te tongi e whakamahia ana, ka pai ake te tupu o ngā hua, ā, ka iti ake hoki ā mātou utu," te kī a tētahi kaipāmu e whai wāhi ana ki te kaupapa.
Take 3: Te urupare ki te huringa āhuarangi i Tamil Nadu
Papamuri:
Ko Tamil Nadu tētahi o ngā rohe o Īnia e tino pāngia ana e te huringa āhuarangi, me ngā āhuatanga huarere tino kino e pāngia ana e te maha o ngā āhuatanga huarere kino. Hei whakatau i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino pērā i te tauraki me te ua nui, ka whakamahia e ngā kaimahi pāmu o te rohe ngā pūoko oneone hei aroturuki i te wā tūturu me te urupare tere.
Te Whakatinanatanga:
Kua tāutahia e ngā kaipāmu he pūoko makuku me te pāmahana oneone ki roto i ā rātou mara e aroturuki ana i te āhua o te oneone i te wā tonu, ā, ka tukuna ngā raraunga ki ngā waea atamai a ngā kaipāmu. I runga i ngā raraunga i whakaratohia e ngā pūoko, ka taea e ngā kaipāmu te whakarerekē i ngā mehua whakamakuku me te rerenga wai i te wā tika.
Whakarāpopototanga raraunga
| Kāwanatanga | Ngā ihirangi o te kaupapa | Te tiaki i ngā rauemi wai | Te whakaiti i te whakamahinga o te tongi | Te pikinga ake o te hua o te hua | Te pikinga o te moni whiwhi a ngā kaimahi pāmu |
| Maharashtra | Te whakamakuku tika | 40% | - | 18% | 20% |
| Pānjab | Te whakatōtika tika | - | 30% | 15% | 15% |
| Tamil Nadu | Te urupare ki te huringa āhuarangi | 20% | - | 10% | 15% |
Pānga:
Te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga hua: I whakaitihia ngā ngaronga hua mā te 25 ōrau pea nā te whakatikatika i ngā mahi whakamakuku me te tango wai i te wā tika. Hei tauira, i runga i tētahi pāmu 200-heketea, i whakaitihia ngā ngaronga hua i muri i ngā ua nui mai i te 10 ōrau ki te 7.5 ōrau.
Te whakahaere wai pai ake: Mā te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu me te urupare tere, ka whakahaerea ngā rauemi wai i runga ake i te pūtaiao, ā, kua piki ake te whai huatanga o te whakamakuku mā te 20%.
Kua piki ake te whiwhinga moni a ngā kaimahi pāmu: Kua piki ake te whiwhinga moni a ngā kaimahi pāmu mā te 15% pea nā te iti o ngā mate hua me te nui haere o ngā hua.
Ngā urupare mai i ngā kaimahi pāmu:
"I mua i āwangawanga tonu mātou mō ngā ua nui, ngā tauraki rānei, ināianei mā ēnei pūoko, ka taea e mātou te whakatika i ngā ine i te wā tika, ka whakaitihia ngā ngaronga hua, ka piki ake hoki ā mātou moni whiwhi," te kī a tētahi kaipāmu e whai wāhi ana ki te kaupapa.
Te tirohanga ā-mua
I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ka mōhio ake, ka whai hua ake hoki ngā pūoko oneone. Ka taea e ngā pūoko o muri mai te whakauru i ngā raraunga taiao maha atu, pērā i te kounga o te hau, te ua, me ētahi atu, hei whakarato i te tautoko whakatau whānui ake mā ngā kaimahi pāmu. Hei tāpiri, me te whanaketanga o te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT), ka taea e ngā pūoko oneone te hono atu ki ētahi atu taputapu ahuwhenua kia pai ake ai te whakahaere ahuwhenua.
I tana kōrero i tētahi huihuinga tata nei, i mea te minita ahuwhenua o Īnia: "He taahiraa nui te whakamahi i ngā pūoko oneone i roto i te whakahounga o te ahuwhenua Īnia. Ka tautoko tonu mātou i te whanaketanga o tēnei hangarau, ā, ka whakatairanga i tōna whakamahinga whānui hei whakatutuki i te whanaketanga ahuwhenua pumau."
Hei whakamutunga, kua tino kitea ngā hua whakamiharo i puta mai i te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko oneone i Inia, ehara i te mea ko te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaputanga ahuwhenua anake, engari ko te whakapai ake hoki i ngā paerewa oranga o ngā kaimahi pāmu. I te haere tonu o te whanaketanga me te horapa o te hangarau, ka nui haere te hiranga o ngā pūoko oneone i roto i te tukanga whakahou ahuwhenua o Inia.
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Wā tuku: Hanuere-17-2025