Kupu Whakataki: He mea nui te raraunga tika mō te irahiko o te rā.
Hei ine tika i te nui o te hihi o te rā e hiahiatia ana mō ngā take rerekē pēnei i te pūngao hou, te matapae huarere, me te rangahau āhuarangi. Hei whiwhi hua pono, me tango e tātou ngā wāhanga rerekē o te hihi o te rā e tae ana ki te whenua. E kōrero ana te tuhinga mō tētahi pūnaha katoa i hangaia mō te aroturuki aunoa me te ine tika i te rā. Ka hoatu e ia ngā momo mōhiohio katoa mā te ine motuhake i te hihi tika me te hihi marara, he mea whai hua mō te hunga e ako ana i tēnei me te whakamahi.
1. Tūtaki ki te Pūnaha Aroturuki Rā
He aroturuki tuaka-rua aunoa-katoa, he pūoko kei roto ka taea te kite i te hihi o te rā tika me te hihi o te rā marara.
2. Mahi Matua: Me pēhea te mahi?
He ariā māmā engari kaha te mahi a te pūnaha: ka neke te kaitātari i a ia anō kia tohu tonu ki te wāhi e tū ana te rā i te roanga o te rā. He mea tika tēnei whai kia tika ai te ine a te mita ira tika, te ngongo mārama rānei, i te ine tika i te rā tika. Ko te ira tika ko te ira e puta mai ana i te mata o te rā me te mowhiti iti o te rangi e karapoti ana. He wāhanga ira wera kei te pūoko e whiwhi ana i tēnei ira, ā, ka hanga he kaha hiko, he ngaohiko rānei, ka piki ake ina kaha ake te ira o te rā.
3. Ngā āhuatanga matua me ngā wāhanga
3.1 Aroturuki aunoa tino tika
He pūnaha aroturuki tuaka-rua 2D tōna e whai ana i te rā i a ia e neke ana i te rangi. Ka whakarerekē aunoa i tōna tūranga kia rite ki te nui o te hihi o te rā e wātea ana kia anga tonu ai te pūoko hihi tika ki te rā. Mā ngā pūnaha whakahaere matatau ka noho te hapa aroturuki i roto i te ±1° mō ngā raraunga hihi tika tika.
3.2 Ngā Pūoko Irahiko Matatau
Ka whiwhi te pūnaha i ngā mōhiohio katoa mō te irahiko mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko motuhake e rua. Kei roto i tētahi ngongo rama te mita irahiko tika, e whitu ngā pae rama o roto hei karo i ngā whakaata, me tētahi matapihi karāhe JGS 3 quartz e tuku ana i te irahiko me ngā roangaru i waenga i te 0.27 me te 3.2 µm kia haere. Kei roto he whakamaroke ā-roto hei aukati i te haukū o roto kei kino ki ngā pānui. Kei reira anō hoki tētahi pūoko irahiko marara motuhake, he wāhanga whakamarumaru kei roto e aukati ana i ngā hihi tika o te rā kia tae atu ki reira kia taea ai e ia te ine noa i te irahiko marara, e horapa ana rānei, e puta mai ana i te toenga o te rangi.
3.3. Hoahoa whakauru, pakari hoki
Kei roto i te kotahi te pūoko irahiko tika me te pūoko irahiko marara, nō reira he māmā noa iho ngā mea katoa. Ka tangohia e ia ngā tohu anaro tūturu mai i ngā pūoko ka hurihia hei momo putanga matihiko kotahi mā tēnei pūoko irahiko atamai. Ka tukuna e te pūnaha tētahi putanga RS485 kotahi (tikanga Modbus) i runga i tētahi waea 20-mita te roa, kia māmā ake ai te kohikohi me te hono i ngā mōhiohio. He hononga ātete wai tōna e mahi pai ana i runga i te whānuitanga pāmahana whānui (-45℃ ki te +45℃), nō reira ka taea tonu te mahi ahakoa he uaua ngā āhuatanga.
3.4 Te hononga raraunga me te urunga ngāwari
He māmā noa iho te uru atu ki ngā raraunga, ā, he ngāwari hoki te whakamahi. Kei roto i te pūnaha he kaitahuri RS485 ki te USB, e māmā ai te hono atu ki tētahi PC. He pūmanawa e hono ana i a Modbus hei whakaatu i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mō te irahiko tika me te irahiko marara. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te aroturuki mamao mō tō taupānga, ka taea e te pūnaha te whai wāhanga atu e mōhiotia ana ko ngā kōwae ahokore, tae atu ki te GPS, 4G, me te Wi-Fi. Mā ēnei ka taea e koe te tiro i ngā mōhiohio mai i tawhiti mā te paetukutuku, mā te taupānga waea rānei.
4. Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau i te Tirohanga Poto
| Tawhā | Uara |
| Awhe Ine | 0～2000W/m² |
| Te Aroturuki Tika | ±1° |
| Te tika o te ine | <5% (tēpu mahi) <2% (tēpu paerewa) |
| Putanga Tohu | RS485 (Kawa Modbus) |
| Pūtake Hiko | DC12V |
| Taiao Mahi | -45℃～+45℃ |
| Pūmau Wā | ≤15S (99%) |
| Te Pūmautanga ā-Tau | ±1% |
5. Ngā Taupānga Matua
He pūnaha pai tēnei, he tino tika, e kapi ana i ngā momo mōhiohio katoa, ā, ka taea e ia te whakahaere pai i ngā mahi uaua maha.
Rangahau pūngao rā: Aromatawai i te mahi me te whai huatanga o ngā tipu hiko photovoltaic.
Te Huarere me te Āhuarangi: Hei whakarato i ngā mōhiotanga nui mō te matapae i te huarere me te whakatauira i te huringa āhuarangi.
Pūtaiao Āhuarangi: He whakamātautau hōhonu i ngā mea e hangaia ana te āhuarangi me tōna nekehanga.
Ngā Rauemi me te Pūtaiao Ahuwhenua: Te aromatawai i te pānga o te rā ki ngā rauemi me te āwhina i ngā hua kia pai ake te tipu.
6. Ngā Mea Matua mō te Tāutanga me te Tiaki
Hei whakatutuki i ngā hua pai rawa atu, whakatakotoria te taputapu ki tētahi wāhi kāore he whare, he rākau rānei e ārai ana i te tirohanga a te pūoko ki ō rātou atarangi. Me pakari, me ōrite hoki te tūnga. He taputapu tino tika tēnei, nō reira me ata tiaki. Me tiaki tonu kia mau tonu ai te kounga o ngā raraunga; horoia te matapihi karāhe kuata i runga i te ngongo rama i te puehu, i te wai rānei i te marama kotahi, ā, tirohia te tūnga o te aroturuki i ia marama kia tino tika ai te ahua o te rā ki waenganui.
Whakatau: Tō whakautu mō ngā raraunga o te rā.
Mā tēnei pūnaha ka whakakorea ngā hapa o ia rā mā te tango i te mahi uaua o te tirotiro i te nekehanga o te rā i te rangi, me te whakakotahi i te nui o te hihi tika me te hihi ā-kore ki roto i te rōpū nui kotahi. Ka whakaratohia ngā mōhiohio matua e hiahiatia ana e ngā kaipūtaiao hei manatoko mēnā kei te tika te mahi a ngā tipu hiko o te rā, mēnā kei te whakaputa whakaahua huarere pai ake, ā, mēnā kei te mārama ake ki te āhuarangi e karapoti nei i a tātou. He hoahoa pakari, he hangarau tika, he ngāwari te whakaputa raraunga – koinei te mea e whakawhirinakihia ana e te tangata mō ngā mōhiohio pai mō te hihi o te rā.
Kei te hiahia koe ki te mōhio atu mō te mahi a tēnei pūnaha mō tāu ake kohikohinga raraunga? Whakapā mai ki a mātou mō ētahi atu kōrero.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō te pūoko, whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-30-2025