Ngā Hiahia mō te Aroturuki i te Kounga Wai me ngā Painga o te Hangarau Pūoko Turbidity
He whānui ngā whatunga awa o Vietnam, ā, he maha ngā wero mō te whakahaere rauemi wai. Ko ngā pūnaha o te Awa Whero me te Awa Mekong e whakarato ana i te wai mō te whakamakuku ahuwhenua, te whakaputa ahumahi, me te oranga o ia rā, me te pikau hoki i ngā kawenga parahanga e piki haere ana. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga aroturuki taiao ka taea te piki rua o ngā kukū paru i roto i ngā awa nui o Vietnam i ngā wā ua ki te whakaritea ki ngā wā maroke, ka hangaia he wero nui mō ngā tikanga aroturuki kounga wai tuku iho.
Kua noho te hangarau pūoko paru hei otinga whai hua mō ngā wero whakahaere kounga wai o Vietnam nā ōna āheinga aroturuki wā-tūturu. Ko ngā pūoko paru o ēnei rā e whakamahi ana i ngā mātāpono whatu hei tatau i ngā uara paru mā te ine i te kaha marara o te mārama mai i ngā matūriki iri, e toru ngā painga hangarau matua e tukuna ana:
- Ine tika-teitei: Ka taea te whānuitanga o te 0-4000 NTU/FNU me te taumira 0.001 NTU
- Aroturuki tonu i te wā tūturu: Ka whakarato urupare taumata tuarua hei kimi wawe i ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te kounga wai
- Hoahoa iti-tiaki: Ka taea te tāuta tika i ngā pūoko horoi-ā-roto ki roto i ngā paipa, ka whakaiti i te ngaronga o ngā pāpāho.
I Whitināmu, e toru ngā wāhanga matua o ngā tono pūoko turbidity: ngā pūoko ipurangi mō ngā pūwāhi aroturuki pumau; ngā taputapu kawe mō te whakamātautau parae; me ngā pūoko IoT e hanga ana i te turanga o ngā whatunga aroturuki tohatoha.
Ngā tono aroturuki i te paru i roto i te tuku wai o te tāone me te maimoatanga wai para
I ngā tāone nui pēnei i a Ho Chi Minh City me Hanoi, kua noho ko ngā pūoko paru hei mea nui hei whakarite i te haumaru o te tuku wai. Ka taea te tāuta tika i ngā pūoko paru ipurangi me ngā mahi horoi-ake me ngā atanga matihiko ki roto i ngā whatunga tohatoha wai hei aroturuki i te wā tūturu.
He rite tonu ngā whakamahinga o tētahi pūoko mō te paru wai e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tipu maimoatanga wai nui maha i Vietnam. Mā te whakamahi i ngā mātāpono mārama marara 90° me te tika o te taiwhanga, he tino pai mō te aroturuki whānui i ngā tukanga wai inu. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga whakahaere ka āwhina ēnei pūoko ki te pupuri i te paru wai tātari i raro i te 0.1 NTU, ka nui ake i ngā paerewa ā-motu, ā, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru o te wai inu.
I roto i te maimoatanga wai para, he mea nui anō hoki te aroturuki i te paru mō te whakahaere tukanga me te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga tukunga. He tipu maimoatanga wai para nui ā-tāone i Vietnam e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko paru marara-mata hei aroturuki i te wai para o te tāke whakatōpuku tuarua, me te whakauru i ngā raraunga ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere tipu mā ngā tohu paerewa. E whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo ka whakaitihia e te aroturuki ipurangi te wā urupare mai i ngā hāora ki ngā hēkona, ka whakapai ake i te tika o te maimoatanga me te whakapiki ake i ngā reiti tutuki i ngā whakaritenga wai para mai i te 85% ki te 98%.
Ngā Mahi Auaha i roto i te Aroturukitanga o te Paru mō te Whakatipu Ika
Hei te tuarua o ngā kaihanga ahumoana nui rawa atu o te ao me te putanga ā-tau neke atu i te 8 miriona tāne (tae atu ki te nui o te whakaputanga kōura), ka pāngia tika a Vietnam e ngā panonitanga o te paru wai ki te hauora o te wai. Ka whakaitihia e te paru nui rawa te whai huatanga o te photosynthesis me ngā taumata hāora rewa.
He pūnaha aroturuki atamai e ahu mai ana i te IoT i roto i ngā pāmu kōura kaha i te Porowini o Ninh Thuan e whakaatu ana i ngā hua whakamiharo. Ka whakauruhia e te pūnaha e ahu mai ana i te pōkai te paru, te pāmahana, te pH, te hāora rewa, me ngā pūoko ORP, ka tukuna ngā raraunga wā-tūturu ki ngā papaaho kapua mā roto i ngā whatunga ahokore. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mahi ka eke ēnei puna e aroturukitia ana ki te 20% teitei ake o te reiti oranga kōura, 15% pai ake te pai o te hurihanga whāngai, me te 40% whakaiti i te whakamahinga paturopi.
Mō ngā kaimahi pāmu iti, kua whakawhanakehia e ngā kamupene hangarau ā-rohe ngā otinga kimi paru tuwhera-pūtake, he iti iho i te $50 te utu. Kua whakatinanahia ki ngā pāmu iti neke atu i te 300 i te Porowini o Ben Tre, ā, ka āwhina ēnei pūnaha ki te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea ahuwhenua me te whakau i ngā whiwhinga moni.
Ngā Whakamahinga o te Pūoko Turbidity i roto i te Aroturukitanga o te Wai Para Ahumahi me te Taiao
He nui ngā wero mō te maimoatanga waipara i te tere o te ahumahi o Vietnam, ā, ko te paru te tawhā matua e whakahaeretia ana mō te tukunga atu o ngā waipara. Kua noho ngā pūoko paru ipurangi hei taputapu paerewa i roto i ngā whare maimoatanga waipara ahumahi o Vietnam hei whakarite i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te karo i ngā whiu.
E whakaatu ana tētahi mira pepa nui i te raki o Vietnam i ngā whakamahinga ahumahi o ngā pūoko paru. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tukanga maimoatanga e toru-wāhanga me ngā pūoko paru i te tomokanga/putanga o ia wāhanga, i hangaia e te tipu he whatunga aroturuki whānui. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga whakahaere i whakapai ake ēnei pūnaha i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga tukunga mai i te 88% ki te 99.5%, me te whakaiti nui i ngā whiu taiao ā-tau me te penapena i ngā utu matū.
I roto i ngā ture taiao, ko ngā pūoko paru he wāhanga nui o ngā whatunga aromatawai kounga wai awa o Vietnam. Mā ngā pūnaha aroturuki ranu e whakakotahi ana i te tirohanga mamao amiorangi me ngā whatunga pūoko whenua i whakawhanakehia e te Whare Wānanga Rauemi Wai o Vietnam ka whakaratohia he pūtake pūtaiao mō te whakahaere kua tohua. Mai i te whakatinanatanga katoa, kua angitu te tautuhi a ēnei pūnaha i ngā pūtake parahanga nui.
Ko te rautaki ōhanga moana o Vietnam e aro nui ana ki te aroturukitanga pakari o te wai takutai. Ko ngā kaupapa whakamātautau e whakakotahi ana i ngā raraunga amiorangi, ngā rauropi ako mīhini, me ngā tūāpapa rorohiko kapua kua whakawhanake i ngā tauira matapae mō te paru o te wai moana me ētahi atu tawhā, e tuku ana i ngā otinga whai hua mō te whakahaere i te takutai moana 3,260 kiromita o Vietnam.
Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā momo otinga mō
1. Mita ringaringa mō te kounga wai maha-tawhā
2. Pūnaha Puai Mānu mō te kounga wai maha-taumata
3. Paraihe horoi aunoa mō te pūoko wai maha-tawhā
4. He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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