Kei te puta ohorere mai tētahi taputapu huarere i ahu mai i tētahi kaupapa 135-tau te pakeke ki te marea. Ko te ine ua mō te peere hurihuri—i kitea i mua i ngā teihana huarere ngaio anake—kei te whai wāhi nui inaianei ki ngā wero TikTok, ngā pūnaha whakatūpato waipuke ohorere, me te ahuwhenua atamai i roto i ngā momo āhua pēnei i ngā ine ua aunoa me ngā ine ua mamati.
Upoko 1: Te Pūtaiao kei Muri i te Auaha TikTok
Kei te horapa te #RainBucketChallenge puta noa i ngā papaaho ataata poto o te ao. He māmā noa ngā ture: inehia te ua i roto i ngā haora 24 me te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu ine ua aunoa i hangaia i te kāinga, ka honoa ki tētahi ataata auaha.
He iti noa te hunga e mōhio ana ko tēnei wero whakangahau kei te whakatairanga i te pūtaiao huarere ā-iwi. E whakaatu ana te ataata a @WeatherJoe, he kaingākau huarere Peretānia, i tētahi whakataurite whakamiharo: he 3.2% noa iho te rerekētanga o tētahi ine ua i hangaia i te peere hurihuri i tētahi taputapu ngaio e neke atu ana i te tekau mano yuan te uara i raro i ngā āhuatanga ua ngawari.
"Kei roto i te hoahoa taurite tika o te peere takahuri te mea nui," te whakamārama a tētahi ahorangi hangarau o Te Whare Wānanga o Cambridge i roto i ngā kōrero ataata. "Kei te whakawhirinaki tonu ngā ine ua mamati hou ki tēnei mātāpono matua—ko ia 0.2mm o te ua ka puta he takahuri—he hoahoa rautau te pakeke e kore e taea te whakakapi."
Ngā Kaupapa Matua o Ngā Kōrero Auau:
- "I ōrite aku raraunga ine ua aunoa 50-yuan ki te taupānga a te tari huarere!"
- "Ko te 'pāwhiri' o te peere takahuri te haruru ma pai rawa atu"
Upoko 2: 17 Miniti i mua i te Waipuke Whakamate
I te marama o Hūrae 2023, i Ya'an, Sichuan, i tukuna e te whatunga IoT o ngā ine ua ngaio he whakatūpato waipuke ohorere 17 meneti i mua.
I roto i tētahi huihuinga pāpāho, i whakakitea e te kaiwhakahaere o te tari whakahaere ohorere ā-rohe: "E 10km te tawhiti o ngā whatunga teihana huarere tuku iho. Nā tā mātou whakatinanatanga o ngā ine ua mamati e 200 i hanga he whatunga 1km. Nā tēnei pikinga 9km o te mātotoru i hopu ngā raraunga nui o te ua nui ā-rohe."
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga pūnaha: i te rohe o 暴雨中心, i tuhia e te ine ua o te peere hurihuri he 86mm o te ua ia hāora, ā, i whakaatuhia e te teihana paerewa e 5km te tawhiti he 34mm anake. "Nā tēnei rerekētanga 52mm i akiaki i tā mātou whakatau whakawātea."
Ko te pūnaha ine ua ngaio e whakamahia ana i tēnei take kua noho hei tauira whakaako matarohia mō te hangarau huarere i runga i te LinkedIn, me ngā otinga hangarau e pā ana kua whakamahia e ngā whenua pēnei i a Pakitāne me ngā Philippines.
Upoko 3: Te Hanga Anō a te Auahatanga Hainamana i te Aroturukitanga o te Ua o te Ao
I roto i tētahi wheketere i Zhejiang, ka nekehia ngā ine ua aunoa mai i te raina whakaputa i te 30 waeine ia meneti. Ka whakauruhia e ēnei taputapu he rite ki te nikau te hangarau ine ua mamati me ngā āhuatanga kaha:
- Pūnaha peere takahuri rua ātete-aukati (mō te puehu, rau)
- Te mana-ā-koe-rā (2 tau te roa o te ora o te pākahiko)
- Te tūnga aratau-rua o BeiDou/GPS
- Ngā rauropi utu pāmahana
I whakakitea e te kaiwhakahaere hokohoko o tāwāhi o te kamupene: "E 80,000 ngā ine ua ngaio i kaweake e mātou i te tau kua hipa, ko te nuinga ki ngā whenua Belt and Road. I ētahi rohe o Āwherika, kua nui ake te matotoru o ā mātou taputapu i tērā i Ūropi."
Kei roto i te whakatikatika atamai te auahatanga: te whakamahi i te ako mīhini hei kite i te pakaru o te peere me te whakatika aunoa i ngā hapa, me te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā ine ua aunoa i te parae mai i te 2 ki te 5 tau.
Upoko 4: Te “Kaitātari Ua” i roto i te Ahuwhenua
I te rohe waina o Ningxia, kei ia māra waina e 3 heketea te rahi he ine ua mamati IoT. Ehara i te mea ka hopukina noa e te pūnaha te ua engari ka hono atu hoki ki ngā pūoko oneone mō te whakamakuku tika.
"I mua, i whakawhirinaki mātou ki te wheako; ināianei ka whakawhirinaki mātou ki ngā raraunga," te kī a te kaiārahi hangarau o te whare hanga waina. "E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga ine ua i roto i te peere ringihia he hekenga 12% o te ua i te wā pua o tēnei tau ki tērā tau. I whakatikatikahia e mātou te whakamakuku kia rite ki tēnā, me te tumanako ka penapenahia he 30% o te wai."
He tono tino auaha ake kei roto i te inihua: ka whakamahia e ngā kaiwhakatipu āporo o Shandong ngā raraunga ine ua ngaio hei pūtake mō ngā kereme utu mō ngā āhuatanga kino. I te wā o te whatu nui o te tau 2022, nā ngā raraunga kaha ua i ia meneti i whakapai ake i te pai o te tukatuka kereme mā te 70%.
Upoko 5: Ngā "Mutunga Io" o te Whakahaere Waipuke Tāone
I te Rohe o Huangpu i Guangzhou, e 200 ngā ine ua aunoa ātete-pahūtanga e mahi ana i roto i ngā paipa waikeri o raro whenua, e aroturuki ana i te rerenga mai i te wā tonu.
"Kāore e taea e ngā ine ua tuku iho i te taha o te rori te whakaata i te āhua tuturu o ngā paipa," te whakamārama a tētahi miihini ā-rohe. "I kitea e ā mātou ine ua mamati te rerenga mai o te wai i roto i tētahi paipa ahakoa te ua iti—i kitea i roto i te rangahau he aukati hangahanga, ā, i ārai i te waipuke pea."
Kua angitu te whakatūpato a tēnei pūnaha ine ua ngaio mō ngā aituā waipuke ā-rohe e toru, ā, kua tohua ngā pepa e pā ana hei take pai rawa atu ā-tau e te International Association for Urban Hydrology.
Upoko 6: Mai i ngā Taputapu Ngaio ki ngā Taonga Kaihoko
He mea whakamiharo, kei te huri haere ngā ine ua peere-whakataka mai i ngā taputapu matawai huarere ngaio ki ngā hua kaihoko. Ka hono tika te ine ua aunoa a tētahi waitohu hangarau ki tētahi taupānga waea mā te Wi-Fi, ko te utu he 299 yuan noa iho, ā, neke atu i te 10,000 ngā waeine i hokona i te marama tuatahi.
"I whakangawaritia e mātou te hangarau matua o ngā ine ua ngaio," te whakamārama a te kaiwhakahaere hua. "I mau tonu te tika o ngā ine ua mamati engari i whakangawaritia te mahi pērā i te mono atamai."
I runga i a Pinterest, kua kohia e ngā akoranga "tipping bucket rain gauge DIY" neke atu i te 500,000 ngā penapena, ā, kua puta mai ngā momo momo pēnei i ngā kete pūtaiao a ngā tamariki me ngā taonga tākaro papamahi hei whakaora i te ahotea. I roto i te kete pūtaiao a tētahi waitohu mātauranga, ko te ine ua aunoa iti te wāhanga tino rongonui.
Upoko 7: Te Rohe Hou o te Whakapūmau Raraunga
I te whanaketanga o ngā mākete hokohoko waro, kei te noho hei taonga onge ngā raraunga ua tika. Kua whakarewahia e tētahi kamupene hangarau taiao tētahi kaupapa "raraunga ua i runga i te mekameka", e rongoa ana i ngā raraunga mai i ngā mano tini o ngā ine ua ngaio i runga i te poraka mekameka.
"I roto i ngā mara pēnei i te utu ā-taiao me te whakaritenga hiko wai, he nui te uara o ngā raraunga ua pumau e whakaratohia ana e ngā ine ua mamati," te kī a te kaiārahi kaupapa. "Kua tae mai ngā pātai mai i ngā tahua ārai mate—me whai raraunga ua taipitopito rātou hei matapae i ngā āmua ahuwhenua."
He mea nui, whai muri i te whakatikatika kounga, kua whakamahia ngā raraunga mai i ngā ine ua aunoa ā-iwi e ētahi tari matawhenua ā-rohe hei tāpiri atu ki ngā whatunga aroturuki mana. "He putanga nui tēnei mō te pūtaiao ā-iwi," te kōrero a tētahi tohunga raraunga matawhenua. "Ko te whakaheke i ngā ine ua ki roto i te peere kei te whakakore i te rohe i waenga i te ngaio me te kore ngaio."
Te Tekau Tau e Whai Ake Nei o te Hangarau Aroturuki Ua
P: Me pēhea te tohatoha i ngā mahi mō ngā taumata rerekē o ngā ine ua?
Kaihangarau matua o te Whakahaere Āhuarangi o Haina: "Ko ngā ine ua ngaio he mea hanga mō ngā whatunga aroturuki ā-motu, me te hapa iti iho i te 3%; ka tutuki i ngā ine ua mamati te nuinga o ngā hiahia o te ahumahi; ka whakatairangahia e ngā ine ua aunoa o te kāinga te whai wāhitanga a te marea. Ka tautokohia e ēnei e toru tetahi ki tetahi."
P: Kei hea te arotahi o te auahatanga hangarau?
Ahorangi wai o Te Whare Wānanga o Tsinghua: "Ka whakauruhia e ngā ine ua peere takahuri o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei ngā hangarau maha: te whakamahana ārai-huka, te utu hapa AI, te rorohiko taha. Ka taea e te ine ua ngaio atamai e whakawhanakehia ana e mātou te tautuhi me te whakarōpū aunoa i te ua, te hukarere, me te whatu."
P: Me pēhea te whiriwhiri a te iwi noa?
Kaituhituhi pūtaiao āhuarangi: "Kōwhiria he ine ua aunoa mō ngā māra kāinga; he ine ua mamati me ngā raraunga kaweake mō te ahuwhenua; rapua he ine ua ngaio mā te iwi whānui hei ārai i ngā āhuatanga kino o te hapori. Ko te mea nui ko te whakatikatika auau—ahakoa ko te ine ua pai rawa atu mō te peere whakaheke, me tiaki tonu."
Ngā Whatunga Aroturuki Ua Atamai
Kei te whakawhanakehia ngā ine ua aunoa o te whakatupuranga e whai ake nei i roto i ngā taiwhanga:
- Auahatanga rauemi: Ngā paninga nanowaiwai hei whakaiti i te ngaronga piri wai
- Te whanaketanga o te āhua: Ngā hoahoa peere takahuri ngāwari e hangai ana ki ngā mata o te whare
- Mātauranga whatunga: Ngā ine ua mamati e hanga ana i ngā whatunga whakarite-ake, e kore ai ngā hapa kotahi-ira e pā ki te raraunga whānui.
"Kei te hanga mātou i tētahi 'IoT mō te ua'," te whakaaturanga a tētahi kamupene hangarau CTO me tētahi tauira. "He pūnga atamai ia ine ua ngaio, ehara i te mea ko te kohikohi raraunga anake engari ko te tātari i ngā tauira ua me te matapae i ngā mōrearea waipuke."
Whakatau:
Mai i te ine ua tuatahi i roto i te peere hurihuri i hokohokohia i te tau 1888 ki te neke atu i te 2 miriona ine ua aunoa e mahi ana i te ao i ēnei rā; mai i te mahi puku i roto i ngā teihana huarere ngaio ki ngā wero auaha a ngā taiohi TikTok—kei te whakahoutia tēnei kaupapa miihini māmā mā te hangarau ine ua mamati.
I roto i tētahi ataata kua miriona ngā tāngata i pai ki a ia, i kī tētahi kaituhi tuhinga mō te huarere: "Mā ngā ine ua ngaio e tiaki te haumaru o te tāone, mā ngā ine ua aunoa o te kāinga e hono te tangata ki te taiao. I tēnei wā o te rerekētanga o te āhuarangi, ehara pea i te mea ko te hangarau tika ake te mea e hiahiatia ana e tātou, engari ko te wairua o te aro nui ki ia pata ua."
I te nekenga o te aroturukitanga ua mai i ngā mahi ngaio ki te oranga tūmatanui, ā, i te tīmatanga o te awe o ngā raraunga ine ua ki ngā mea katoa mai i te whakamakuku ahuwhenua ki ngā tauwhitinga pūtea, kei te kite tātou i te putanga mai o tētahi wā manapori kua pai ake, kua pai ake hoki i roto i te aroturukitanga huarere.
Tena koa whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-25-2025