Te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia—I te atatu, ka oho ake ngā mara raihi o Chiang Mai, Thailand, i te māramatanga tuatahi. Ka hikoi te kaiahuwhenua a Somchai ki tētahi taputapu whakarewa iti i te taha o te mara—he ine ua mō te peere e hurihuri ana. Ka tū mārire, ko tana peere e hono ana ki tētahi waeine raraunga iti. Ka whakatuwhera a Somchai i tana waea, ka whakaatu he taupānga i ngā raraunga tūturu e tukuna ana mai i tēnei taputapu tuku iho.
"He rite ki te kaitiaki i ngā mara," te kī a Somchai. "I te wā ua kua taha ake nei, i tukuna mai he whakatūpato e toru hāora i mua i te wā mō te ua nui, ā, i taea ai e mātou te whakaoti i tā mātou kotinga i mua i te taenga mai o te waipuke."
Mai i ngā maunga o te raki o Thailand ki te Mekong Delta i Vietnam, mai i ngā moutere o Philippines ki ngā māra nikau o Malaysia, kei te whānau houtia tēnei taputapu matawhenua rautau te pakeke.
Te Huringa Hou o ngā Utauta Tuku Iho
Ko te ine ua mō te pēke hurihuri—he taputapu matawhenua e mahi ana i runga i te mātāpono miihini māmā, ina whakakīia te taha kotahi o te pēke e te wai ua, ka huri, ka tīmata te tatau—kua whakauruhia inaianei ki ngā waeine IoT. Ka taea e te taputapu whakapai ake te tuku raraunga ki te kapua i te wā tūturu mā roto i ngā whatunga ahokore, e āhei ai ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te tirotiro i ngā mōhiohio ua i ngā wā katoa mā roto i ngā taupānga pūkoro.
I te Porowini o Trà Vinh, i Vietnam, e rau ngā ine ua atamai pēnei e hanga ana i tētahi whatunga aroturuki e kapi ana i te awaawa. Ehara i te mea ko ngā taupānga e whakamahia ana e ngā kaiahuwhenua e whakaatu ana i ngā taumata ua anake, engari e whakarato ana hoki i ngā tohu reo maha: "E tumanakohia ana he ua nui i roto i te kotahi haora. E taunaki ana kia mutu te whakatō." I te Moutere o Leyte i Philippines, ka whakamahia e ngā hapori ēnei raraunga hei hanga pūnaha whakatūpato awhiowhio. I te tau kua hipa, i angitu tā rātou whakarite i ngā whakawāteatanga i mua i tētahi awhiowhio nui, ā, kāore he mate i puta.
"I ngā wā o mua, i whakawhirinaki mātou ki te mātakitaki i ngā kapua me te rongo i te haumākū hei matapae i te rangi," te kī a te kaiahuwhenua o Vietnam, a Trần Văn Sơn, e whakaatu ana i tana taupānga pūkoro i te mara. "Ināianei, e whakaatu mai ana ngā raraunga i ngā kōrero tika ake."
Auahatanga Whaihua i te Matapae o te Āhuarangi
Te horapa o te pāpāho pāpori: Mai i te taputapu ki te kaupapa
I runga i ngā papaaho pāpori, neke atu i te rua miriona ngā tirohanga i puta mai i tētahi ataata o ngā taiohi Filipino e whakaatu ana me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā raraunga ine ua o te peere hei matapae i te rangi. I raro i te tohu #MyRainGaugeStory, ka tohaina e ngā kaimahi pāmu, ngā ākonga, me ngā kaimahi hapori te āwhina a tēnei taputapu tuku iho i a rātou ki te aro atu ki te huarere kino.
Whakapikitanga Kaupapahere-Arotahi
I whakarewahia e te kāwanatanga o Thailand te kaupapa "Kotahi te Kāinga, Kotahi te Ine Ua" i te tau 2023, ā, neke atu i te 5,000 ngā pūwāhi aroturuki atamai kua whakatūria tae noa mai ki tēnei wā. Ehara i te mea ko ngā taputapu anake te mea e whakaratohia ana e te kaupapa, engari e whakangungu ana hoki i ngā kaimahi pāmu o te rohe ki te whakamahi me te tiaki. He maha ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe i Mareia kua whakauru i ngā pūnaha rite ki roto i ngā kaupapa ahuwhenua ātete-āhuarangi.
Te Whakakotahitanga o ngā Tikanga-ā-Iwi: Te Kōrero i waenganui i te Hangarau me ngā Tikanga-ā-Iwi
I Bali, Initonīhia, i mahi tahi ngā kaitoi me ngā tohunga hangarau ki te huri i ngā raraunga ua mō te tau kotahi hei mahi toi oro, kia taea ai e te marea te kite i ngā tauira āhuarangi mā roto i ngā wheako whakarongo. Mā tēnei huarahi auaha ka kawea mai ngā raraunga āhuarangi mai i ngā mara motuhake ki te ao tūmatanui.
Ngā Painga Ā-Whaiaro: Te Manawanui Ahuwhenua e Aroturukihia ana e ngā Raraunga
I runga i tētahi māra nikau i Johor, Mareia, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i ngā whakapainga ka taea te ine: i muri i te whakatinanatanga o te whakamakuku tika i runga i ngā raraunga ua, i piki ake te hua nikau mō ia heketea mā te 18%, ā, i eke te penapena wai ki te 35%.
"Ko te mea nui, kua pai ake te whakahaere mōrearea," te whakamārama a te kaiwhakahaere o te māra a Ahmad Zahi. "Ina kitea e te pūnaha ngā tauira ua rerekē, ka whakarerekētia e mātou ngā mahere whakatō me te whakamakuku i mua i te wā kia kore ai e ngaro."
I roto i ngā Philippines, kua whakarewahia e ngā kamupene inihua ngā hua inihua taupū ua auaha. Ina tuhia e ngā ine ua peere titaha e honoa ana ngā raraunga huarere kino e ai ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā kirimana, ka tīmata aunoa te tukanga kereme, ka whakapotohia te wā e hiahiatia ana mō ngā aromatawai me ngā utu inihua tuku iho.
Kei tua atu i ngā Utauta: Te Hanga Hapori Ātete-Āhuarangi
I te Porowini o Battambang, Cambodia, kua uru ngā ine ua ki roto i te taiao tūruhi. Ka hangaia e ngā kaipupuri whare noho ngā taputapu hei whakaurunga taunekeneke, e āhei ai ngā tūruhi ki te matawai i ngā waehere QR mō ngā raraunga ua i te wā tūturu, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā kēmu matapae huarere. "Ehara tēnei i te wheako tūruhi anake," te kī a te kaiārahi kaupapa. "He akomanga oraora hoki mō te mātauranga āhuarangi."
I roto i ngā kāinga maha o ngā Philippines, kua riro i ngā wāhine te tūranga o ngā "āpiha raraunga āhuarangi." Ko rātou te kawenga mō te pupuri i ngā taputapu, te tuhi raraunga, me te whakapuaki i ngā hua tātaritanga ki ngā hui hapori. "I mua, ko ngā tāne te rangatira mō ngā whakataunga ārai aituā, engari i nāianei he nui ake te mana o ngā wāhine mā roto i ngā raraunga," te kī a tētahi kaimahi hapori.
E kī ana ngā rangahau a te whakahaere kore-moni a Climate Resilience Asia: "Ko te angitu o tēnei hangarau kei roto i tōna whakaurunga - kāore e hiahiatia he mōhiotanga hangarau matatau ki ngā kaiwhakamahi engari ka whakamaoritia ngā raraunga uaua hei tautoko whakatau ngāwari."
Pūnaha Ā-Ao o te Ao: Me pēhea te hanga uara nui ake e te raraunga
E whakaatu ana ngā kitenga ahumahi ko te whakamamatitanga o ngā ine ua tipping bucket he tīmatanga noa iho. I te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, kei te hangaia he pūnaha auaha e pā ana ki ngā raraunga huarere ahuwhenua:
Auahatanga Inihuarangatia: He nui ake ngā kamupene inihua e tūhura ana i ngā hua inihua e ahu mai ana i te taupū mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga huarere tika, e whakaiti ana i ngā utu tauwhitinga me te whakawhānui ake i te kapinga.
Te Ahuwhenua Waro: I ngā wāhi tiaki whenua tāmi i Mareia, ka āwhina ngā raraunga ua tika i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakapai ake i te whakamakuku, te whakaiti i ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi, me te whai wāhi ki te hokohoko nama waro.
Arotau i te Mekameka Tuku: Ka whakarerekētia e ngā kamupene mahi kawhe i Vietnam ngā tikanga tukatuka me ngā wātaka kaweake i runga i ngā tauira ua puta noa i ngā rohe, hei whakapai ake i te ōritetanga o te hua.
Mātauranga me te Mōhiotanga: Ka whakauruhia e ngā kura o Thailand te aroturukitanga o te ua ki roto i ngā marautanga pūtaiao, kia taea ai e ngā ākonga te tātari i ngā raraunga āhuarangi ā-rohe me te mārama ki ngā pānga o te huringa āhuarangi o te ao.
Te Ine Ua mā roto i ngā Tirohanga Maha
"Me pēnei te auahatanga hangarau—he māmā, he whai hua, ā, e tata ana ki ngā hiahia o te tangata." — Tohunga rangahau ahuwhenua ā-rohe.
"I ako taku pāpā ki te pānui i ngā kapua, ā, i ako ahau i a ia ki te tirotiro i ngā raraunga ua i runga i tana waea. Koinei te whakakotahitanga o te mātauranga ahuwhenua puta noa i ngā whakatipuranga e rua." — Ka tohaina e tētahi kaiahuwhenua rangatahi o Initonīhia ki ngā pāpāho pāpori.
"I roto i te pakanga ki te huringa āhuarangi, ko ngā taputapu tino whai hua ko ērā ka taea te mārama me te whakamahi e te iwi whānui." — Pūrongo kaupapa a te tari whanaketanga ā-ao.
Ngā Rautaki Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero e Manakohia ana:
- Ngā Papa Ataata Poto: Te whakaputa raupapa e whakaatu ana i te tukanga katoa—mai i te hanga wheketere me te tāutanga parae ki te tono raraunga o ngā ine ua peere hurihuri.
- Ngā Hapori Ngaio: Whakaputahia ngā pūrongo ako take e tātari ana i ngā mahi pai mō ngā hua me ngā whenua rerekē.
- Pāpāho Papatipu: Waihangahia he whakaahua taipitopito e whakamārama ana i te whai huatanga o ngā taputapu tuku iho, mā te urutau hangarau, ki te ahuwhenua o ēnei rā.
- Ngā Whare Mātauranga: Whakawhanakehia ngā kaupapa whakaako e taea ai e ngā ākonga te mārama ki te pūtaiao āhuarangi mā te tātari i ngā raraunga ua.
Whakamutunga: Ina tūtaki te Tuku Iho ki te Ao Hou
I ngā mara o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, ko te panonitanga mamati o te ine ua peere hurihuri e kōrero ana i tētahi kōrero mō te urutau. Ehara tēnei i te mea mō te whakakapi i te tikanga tuku iho e te hangarau matatau engari ko te haere tonu me te whanaketanga o te whakaaro nui puta noa i ngā whakatipuranga.
Ko ēnei ine whakarewa, e tāutahia ana ki ngā mara raihi, ki ngā māra nikau, me ngā pukepuke, e hono ana i te wā o mua me te wā o muri mā roto i ngā raraunga, e hono ana i te mātauranga ā-rohe me te pūtaiao o te ao, ā, e hono ana i ngā hapori katoa e pāngia ana e te āhuarangi ki ngā mahi tahi a te tangata ki te aro atu ki ngā wero.
He whakamahara mai ēnei ki a tātou: i roto i te anga atu ki te wero o te ao mō te huringa āhuarangi, kei roto pea i ngā taputapu kua wātea i a tātou ngā otinga—he iti noa te auahatanga, te hononga, me te maia ki te anga atu ki te ao o āpōpō.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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