Ahakoa kei te mahana tonu ngā pūrongo taiwhanga mai i ngā tauira o inanahi, kua rumakina tētahi taputapu tirotiro i whakakikoruatia ki te maitai kore waikura 316L ki roto i te waipara waikura, e tuku ana i te hiko-cardiogram pono o te parahanga wai ki te ao katoa.
I roto i te hohonutanga o tētahi tipu matū, i te wāhi tukunga whakamutunga, ka pupū ake te wai para me ngā matū kāore i te mōhiotia. Ko te mahi a te miihini taiao i mua ko tēnei: te kakahu i ngā taputapu tiaki, te kohikohi i tētahi "pikitia o te pono" ki roto i tētahi pounamu karāhe mai i tētahi wāhi kohi wai kawa, ka tatari mō ngā hāora, ngā rā rānei mō te tātari taiwhanga. I te taenga mai o te pūrongo, kua ngaro kē te wai i roto i te paipa—tērā pea kua tīmata, kua mutu rānei tētahi mahi tukunga morearea, ā, ko te toenga he wairua raraunga.
Ko tēnei tauira "whakataunga tauira-tātari-whakaroa" te take o te whakahaere wai tuku iho. Ko te mea nui ki te whakamutu i tēnei matapo ko te whakaiti me te whakapakari i te taiwhanga, kātahi ka ruku tika atu ki ngā āhuatanga tino uaua. Koinei te mahi a te pūoko COD ipurangi kowiri tira. Ehara i te mea he tātaritanga ngāwari engari he "kaitiaki tukanga" e mau ana i te pukupuku, e kore e mutu.
Te Huringa Matua: Mai i ngā Whakaahua Poto ki tētahi Kiriata Wā-tūturu
He rite te tātari taiwhanga tuku iho ki te tango whakaahua o te awa i ia torutoru haora—ka ngaro tonu i a koe te wā hihiri e pekepeke ana te ika.
He kāmera 4K te pūoko COD ipurangi e whakatūria ana ki te taha o te awa, kāore e whakawetohia, e hopu ana i te "kiriata" katoa o ngā huringa kukū matū waro i ia hēkona.
He mārama rawa tōna huringa uara:
- Kitenga Inamata: Ka kitea e te pūoko he pikinga 50% o te kukū COD i roto i te 20 meneti.
- Whakatūpato Wā-Tūturu: Ka whiwhi te pūnaha whakahaere i tētahi whakatūpato hiranga i roto i te hēkona kotahi.
- Wawaotanga Aunoa: Ka hurihia aunoatia e te pūnaha te parapara o te wai ki tētahi puna pupuri, ka whakanuia rānei te horopeta matū i mua i te maimoatanga.
- Te Ārai i te Mōrearea: Ko te takahi i te ture pea—e whainahia ana he whiu nui, he whakahau kati rānei—ka mauheretia i te wā e tīmata ana.
He aha me waiho hei maitai kore waikura? He wikitoria mō te pūtaiao rauemi
I roto i ngā wai para ahumahi e kī ana i te hauota, te whanariki, te waikawa kaha, me te kawakore, ka waikura ngā kirihou noa, ngā konganuku ngoikore rānei, ā, ka pakaru i roto i ngā marama. Ko te whiriwhiri i te maitai kore waikura 316L he whakataetae patu ki ngā taiao tino kino:
- Te Kīngi o te Ātete ki te Waikura: Ko tōna ihirangi molybdenum teitei ka ātete i te waikura o ngā poka me ngā kapiti i puta mai i ngā pūhaumāota—te tino take o te rahunga o te pūoko i roto i ngā wai para.
- He Pā o te Pono Hanganga: Ka ātete ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te pēhanga o te paipa, ngā pānga o ngā mea totoka i ētahi wā, me te wiri mō te wā roa, kia tino pumau ai te matua whatu, te matua hiko rānei o roto.
- Paerewa Akuaku me te Haumaru: E tutuki ana i ngā taumata akuaku teitei e hiahiatia ana i roto i ngā ahumahi kai me te rongoā, ā, he tino haumaru, e kore ai e tūpono te turuturu.
I roto i ngā awaawa: Ngā Kōrero e Whā e Tuhituhi Anō ana i ngā Ture Ahumahi
Horopaki 1: Te "Hīkoi Whakatutukitanga" a te Whare Rongoā
He tino uaua te wai para o te tipu biopharma, he nui ngā taumata o te chlorine hohe mai i ngā kaihoko horoi. I roto i ngā wiki torutoru, ka pakaru ngā kiriuhi tuku iho. Nā te huri ki te pūoko COD UV-spectrometry me te whare kowiri tira katoa me ngā rauropi ātete-chloride, ka taea e ia te whakahaere tonu i ngā marama e ono, me te kore hapa. Inaianei kua whakaaetia ōna raraunga wā-tūturu hei puna pono e ngā tūāpapa ipurangi a ngā kaiwhakahaere taiao, ka penapena i ngā rau mano i roto i ngā utu aroturuki tuatoru ia tau.
Horopaki 2: Ko te "Wero Tino" o te Whare Maimoatanga Wai Para
Ko te wai parapara e kiia ana ko te "kingi o ngā wai para"—he tino teitei te COD, te tote, me te uaua. I tētahi tipu nui o te para-ki-te-pūngao i te Tonga o Haina, i tāutahia he pūoko COD kowiri tira ki roto i te awhiowhio hau o te tāke whakataurite. Ko ōna raraunga meneti-i-te-meneti te "patu a te kaiārahi" mō ngā tukanga maimoatanga koiora me te kiriuhi o raro, e whakanui ana i te whai huatanga o te pūngao whānui o te pūnaha mā te 15%.
Horopaki 3: Te "Toa Wai Moana" o te Papa Ahumahi Takutai
I roto i tētahi pāka matū i te awa o Yangtze, ka hua ake te urunga o te wai moana ki ngā taumata hauota tino tiketike i roto i te wai para. Ko ngā pūoko kowiri tira anake te kōwhiringa pai. Pērā i ngā "kaitirotiro" e marara ana puta noa i te whatunga paipa, ka hangaia e rātou he mahere wā-tūturu o te tohatoha kawenga rauropi, e āwhina ana i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te whai tika i ngā pūtake parahanga me te arotau i te whakaritenga whakaurunga mō te tipu maimoatanga matua.
Horopaki 4: Te "Kaiwhakatere Whakaora Rauemi" a te Whare Pia
I roto i te hanga pia, he nui ngā mea pirau-ora (huka, waipiro) i roto i te wai para horoi tāke. Ka aroturukihia te kukū o tēnei awa e tētahi pūoko COD ipurangi i runga i tētahi paipa maitai kore waikura i te wā tonu. Ina eke te uara COD ki te paepae tino pai, ka hurihia aunoatia e te pūnaha te rere ki tētahi mīhini keri-kore-hauora, ka hurihia te para hei pūngao hau koiora. Ka whakamaoritia tika ngā raraunga pūoko ki roto i ngā kilowatt-haora e matapaetia ana.
Te Ao Hangarau: Ngā Mātāpono Matua e Honoa ana ki te Rino
- Ngongo UV (UV254): Ka ine i te ngongo o te mārama UV i te 254nm mā roto i te matapihi quartz i roto i te whare maitai hei whakatau tata i te COD. Ko tōna painga ko te mahi kore-whakaurunga me te urupare tere, he tino pai mō te tiaki hiri e whakaratohia ana e te maitai kore waikura.
- Tikanga Nakunaku-Matūhiko-Teitei: Nakunaku te tauira i raro i te wera me te pēhanga nui, kātahi ka kitea ngā matū e puta mai ana mā te hikohiko. I konei, ka tū pakari te maitai kore waikura i ngā āhuatanga kino o te rūma tauhohenga.
- Tikanga Whakahāora-Hikohiko o te Ozone: He mātāpono hou ake e whakamahi ana i te kaha whakahāora kaha o te ozone mō te urupare tere. Ka whakaratohia e te whare kowiri tira he taiao tauhohenga pumau, kāore he pokanoa.
Te Ao o te Ao me ngā Wero: Ngā Kaitiaki Mātau, Pakari
Ehara i te mea he kaiwhakarato raraunga noa iho te pūoko maitai kore waikura ā muri ake nei, engari he tohunga tātaritanga tuatahi anō hoki:
- Tātaritanga Whaiaro me te Horoi: Ka aroturuki aunoa i te haruru tohu, te māramatanga o te matapihi whatu, ā, ka whakahohe aunoa i te horoinga hau kōpeke, te horoinga ultrasonic rānei.
- Whakatikatika Mamati Takirua: Ka whakamahia e ngā tauira AI ngā tawhā āwhina pēnei i te pāmahana, te pH, me te kawe hiko hei whakataurite hihiri me te whakatikatika i ngā pānui COD, hei whakaiti i te whakatikatika ā-ringa uaua.
- Te Oranga Ā-Wāhanga: Ka ā-wāhanga te matua pūoko, ka taea e ngā tohunga hangarau te whakakapi i roto i ngā meneti pēnei i te whakawhiti i te maheni, ka whakanui ake i te wā mahi.
Whakatau: Mai i te Whakaroa Raraunga ki te Tukutahitanga Hinengaro
Ko te horapa haere o ngā pūoko COD ipurangi he mea hanga ki te kowiri tira hei tohu i tētahi panonitanga i roto i te whakahaere parahanga—mai i te "kawenga o muri" ki te "whakahaere ā-roto." Ko tāna e homai ana ki a tātou ehara i te mea he rerenga tau tūturu noa iho, engari he "tere hinengaro" e hono ana ki te tukanga parahanga tonu.
Ina tiakina ngā awa waipara nui katoa e tētahi kaitiaki whakarewa e kore e ngenge, e ātete ana ki te waikura, ka whatua e tātou he kupenga rongo atamai ki runga i te pākia o te ahumahi katoa. Ka kitea, ka taea te whakahaere, ka taea hoki te matapae i te parahanga rauropi e kore e kitea. Tērā pea ka nui ake te mahi a tēnei rārangi parepare, i hangaia mai i ngā raraunga me te maitai, hei tautuhi i tētahi heke mai ahumahi pumau i tētahi whiu, i tētahi whakatikatika rānei e taea e te tangata.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-10-2025