I roto i te tini o ngā pūtau hiko o te rā i te tonga-mā-uru o te Hononga o Amerika, ko ngā "pouaka mā" noa iho kei te huri hei "kanohi mohio" i muri i te whakaputa hiko whai hua. E whakaatu ana te pūrongo ahumahi hou ka taea e ngā pāmu hiko o te rā me ngā pūoko hihi o te rā tino tika me ngā pūnaha aroturuki huarere te whakanui ake i te pai o te whakaputa hiko ā-tau mā te 20% ki te whakataurite ki ngā pāmu tuku iho, e tohu ana i te taenga mai o te wā hiko atamai e whakahaerehia ana e ngā raraunga.
Aroturukitanga Tika: He Peke Hangarau mai i te "Kotahi Whakatipuranga" ki te "Paipai Teitei"
I tētahi pāmu hiko pūngao rā 200-megawatt i Texas, ka whakakotahihia e tētahi pūnaha teihana huarere whakauru ngā pūoko hihi o te rā, te pāmahana, te haumākū, te tere o te hau me ngā taputapu aroturuki ahunga hau, e whakarato ana i tētahi māramatanga whānui mō te āhuarangi iti o te pāmu. I kī te kaiwhakahaere pāmu, "Ka kohia e tēnei pūnaha ngā raraunga i ia meneti. Kāore e taea anake te tatau i te whakaputanga hiko ariā i te wā tūturu, engari ka taea hoki te tautuhi tere i ngā raruraru pēnei i te rahunga o ngā wāhanga, te kohikohi puehu rānei mā te whakatairite i te putanga tuturu."
Ka taea e ngā pūoko e whakamahia ana i tēnei pāmu te ine i ngā tawhā pēnei i te irahiko katoa, te irahiko horapa me te irahiko tika. Ka tukuna ēnei raraunga ki te tūāpapa kapua mā te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, kia taea ai te tirotiro i te wā tūturu me te āwhina i ngā kaimahi ki te tiaki i ngā taputapu.
Whakamana raraunga: Kua eke te reiti tika o ngā matapae i whakaputaina ki te 98%
Mō ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga hiko, he wero tonu te piki me te heke o te whakaputanga hiko photovoltaic. I tēnei wā, kua piki ake te tere tika o ngā matapae wā poto mā te pūnaha matapae e hangai ana ki te aroturuki i te irahiko tika me te matapae huarere ki te neke atu i te 98%. I kī tētahi miihini mai i te pokapū whakahaere whatunga hiko o tētahi rohe, "E mōhio ana mātou ki te nui o te hiko ka whakaputaina e te tipu hiko i roto i te haora e whai ake nei, ka tino whakaiti i te pēhanga teitei o te whatunga hiko."
Hei tāpiritanga, ka āwhina ngā raraunga tere me te ahunga o te hau ki te arotau i te rautaki whakahaere o te pūnaha aroturuki me te ārai i te kino o ngā taputapu i ngā hau kaha. Ka whakatikahia e ngā raraunga pāmahana ngā āhuatanga putanga o te panera kia kore ai e nui rawa te whakatau tata i te wā whakamahana. Ahakoa te matapae ua, ka whakarite mohio i te horoinga o te panera kia nui ake te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi horoi taiao.
Ngā painga ōhanga: Mō ia tāra e whakangaohia ana ki te aroturuki, ka taea te whiwhi i te hokinga mai o te rima tāra ia tau
Ahakoa he nui ake te utu o ngā teihana huarere me ngā pūoko huarere tino tika i ērā o ngā taputapu tuku iho, he nui te hokinga mai o te haumitanga. E whakaatu ana ngā tataunga ahumahi ko ia tāra e haumihia ana ki ngā pūnaha aroturuki taiao ka piki ake i te rima tāra te moni whiwhi hiko ia tau.
"I mua, i whakamahia e mātou ngā teihana huarere hei taputapu rangahau," te kī a tētahi kaipupuri moni i roto i tētahi tipu hiko o te rā o Amerika. "Ināianei he taputapu paerewa ēnei, inā koa mō ngā pāmu he rau megawatts te kaha. Ko ia pikinga 0.5% o te whakaputa hiko he tikanga ka nui ake ngā miriona tāra i roto i te moni whiwhi ā-tau."
I te tau 2024, i pūrongo te International Renewable Energy Agency kua piki ake ngā kaweake o ngā taputapu aroturuki taiao mā te 40%, ā, ko ngā teihana huarere o te pāmu rā tētahi o ngā wāhanga hua matua. Mai i Āhia ki te Tonga ki te Waenganui Rawhiti, mai i Amerika ki te Tonga ki Āwherika, ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūnaha aroturuki matatau he tautoko raraunga nui mō te whanaketanga o te pūngao matomato o te ao.
I te urunga atu o te umanga pūngao rā ki tētahi wā o te whakahaere pai ake, kua neke te aroturukitanga taiao mai i te "whiriwhiri" ki te "mea e tika ana". Ko ēnei "kanohi mātau" e mataara tonu ana kei te huri hei wāhanga hangarau matua mō te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o ngā tipu hiko me te whakatutuki i te ōritetanga o te whatunga hiko.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo, whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hepetema-12-2025