Take 1: Ngā Pāmu Kararehe me ngā Manu – Te Aroturukitanga o te Haukini (NH₃) me te Hauhā Waro (CO₂)
Papamuri:
Kei te whānui haere te whānuitanga o ngā mahi ahuwhenua kararehe me ngā heihei (hei tauira, ngā whare poaka, ngā pāmu heihei) i roto i ngā Philippines. Nā te nui o ngā pāmu ka nui te kapi o ngā hau kino i roto i ngā whare witi, ko te nuinga ko te Haukini (NH₃) mai i te pirau o ngā paru kararehe me te Hauhā Waro (CO₂) mai i te manawa kararehe.
- Haukinia (NH₃): Ka whakapataritari ngā kukū tiketike i ngā ara manawa o ngā kararehe, ka heke te ārai mate, ka pōturi te pikinga o te taumaha, ā, ka kaha ake te pāngia e te mate.
- Waro Hauhā (CO₂): Ka taea e te nui rawa o te kukū te whakararuraru, te ngaro o te hiahia kai, ā, i ngā wā kino, ka mate pōrearea.
Tauira Whakamahinga: He Pāmu Poaka Nui i te Rohe o Calabarzon
- Otinga Hangarau: Kua tāutahia ngā pūoko haukini me ngā pūoko hauhā waro ki roto i ngā whare poaka, e hono ana ki te pūnaha hauhautanga me te tūāpapa whakahaere pokapū.
- Te Tukanga Tono:
- Aroturukitanga Wā-tūturu: Ka aro turuki tonu ngā pūoko i ngā taumata NH₃ me te CO₂.
- Mana Aunoa: Ina nui ake te kukū o te hau i ngā paepae haumaru kua whakaritea, ka whakahohe aunoa te pūnaha i ngā pā hau hei whakauru i te hau hou kia rite rā anō ngā taumata.
- Te Takitaki Raraunga: Ka tuhia ngā raraunga katoa, ā, ka whakaputaina he pūrongo, hei āwhina i ngā kaipupuri pāmu ki te tātari i ngā au me te arotau i ngā mahi whakahaere.
- Uara:
- Te Oranga me te Hauora o ngā Kararehe: Ka tino whakaiti i te maha o ngā mate manawa, ka whakapai ake i te tere oranga me te whai huatanga o te tipu.
- Penapena Pūngao me te Whakaiti Utu: He nui te penapena pūngao mā te whakamahi i ngā hauhautanga e hiahiatia ana, ki te whakaritea ki te whakamahi i ngā pā hau mō ngā haora 24 i te rā, i te wiki.
- Te Whakanuia o te Hua: Ko te hauora o ngā kararehe he pai ake te ōwehenga o te hurihanga kai me te kounga teitei o te mīti.
Take 2: Ngā Whare Kakariki me te Ahuwhenua Poutū – Te Whakatōtō Waro Hauhā (CO₂) me te Aroturukitanga o te Ethylene (C₂H₄)
Papamuri:
I roto i te Ahuwhenua Taiao Whakahaere (CEA), pērā i ngā whare kati kōtuhi me ngā pāmu poutū hangarau teitei, he wāhanga matua te whakahaere hau.
- Waro Hauhā (CO₂): He rauemi mata tēnei mō te whakaahua-whakaahua. I roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi, ka taea e ngā taumata CO₂ te heke tere i ngā wā e tino whiti ana te rā, ka noho hei take whakawhāiti. Mā te tāpiri i te CO₂ (e mōhiotia ana ko te "whakamomona CO₂") ka taea te whakanui ake i te hua o ngā huawhenua me ngā putiputi.
- Ethylene (C₂H₄): He homoni tēnei e whakamātau ana i te hua o ngā tipu. I te wā e rongoatia ana i muri i te kotinga, ahakoa he iti noa iho, ka taea e ngā hua me ngā huawhenua te whakamātau wawe, te whakangawari, me te pirau.
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- Otinga Hangarau: Ka whakanohoia ngā pūoko CO₂ ki roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi e whakatipu ana i ngā tōmato, i ngā rētihi rānei, e hono ana ki tētahi pūnaha tuku rango CO₂. Ka tāutahia ngā pūoko ethylene ki roto i ngā whare putunga rokiroki.
- Te Tukanga Tono:
- Te Whakatōtika Tika: Ka aroturukihia e te pūoko CO₂ ngā taumata. Ina rawaka te mārama (ka whakatauhia e te pūoko mārama) engari kei raro iho te CO₂ i ngā taumata tino pai (hei tauira, 800-1000 ppm), ka tukuna aunoatia e te pūnaha te CO₂ hei whakanui ake i te whai huatanga o te whakaahua.
- Whakatūpato mō te Hou: I te wā e rongoa ana, mēnā ka kitea e te pūoko ethylene te pikinga o te kukū, ka whakaohohia te whakaoho, hei whakatūpato i ngā kaimahi kia tirohia me te tango i ngā hua e pirau ana, kia kore ai e horapa te pirau.
- Uara:
- Te Whakanuia o te Hua me te Whai Hua: Ka taea e te whakatōnga CO₂ te whakanui ake i ngā hua o te whenua mā te 20-30%.
- Te Whakaiti i te Para: Mā te kitea wawe o te ethylene ka roa ake te ora o ngā hua, ka whakaitihia hoki ngā ngaronga i muri i te kotinga.
Take 3: Te Rokiroki me te Tukatuka i te Witi – Te Aroturukitanga o te Phosphine (PH₃)
Papamuri:
He whenua whakaputa raihi a Philippines, nō reira he mea nui te rokiroki witi. Hei ārai i te whakaekenga a ngā pepeke, ka whakamahia ngā whakapūkara i roto i ngā silo. Ko te mea tino noa ko ngā papa konumohe phosphide, e tuku ana i te hau Phosphine (PH₃) tino paitini ina pā ki te hau. He tino mōrearea tēnei ki ngā kaimahi e mahi ana i te whakapūkara, e tomo ana rānei ki ngā silo.
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- Otinga Hangarau: Ka whakamahia e ngā kaimahi ngā pūoko hau phosphine kawe (PH₃) i mua i te urunga ki ngā silo. Kua tāutahia hoki ngā pūoko PH₃ pumau hei aroturuki i te taiao mō te wā roa.
- Te Tukanga Tono:
- Tomokanga Haumaru: Me whakamahi i tētahi pūoko kawe hei tirotiro i ngā taumata PH₃ i mua i te tomo ki tētahi wāhi kuiti; ka whakaaetia anake te tomo mēnā he haumaru ngā kukū.
- Aroturuki Tonu: Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūoko pumau te tirotiro 24/7. Mēnā ka kitea he turuturu, he kukū rerekē rānei, ka whakaohohia tonutia ngā whakaoho oro-ataata hei whakawātea i ngā tāngata.
- Uara:
- Haumaru Ora: Koinei te uara matua, te ārai i ngā aituā paihana whakamate.
- Te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture: Ka āwhina ki te whakatutuki i ngā paerewa hauora me te haumaru mahi.
Whakarāpopototanga me ngā Wero
Whakarāpopototanga:
Ko te whakamahinga matua o ngā pūoko hau i roto i te ahuwhenua o Piripīni ko te whakahaere "tika" me te "aunoa" o te taiao hei:
- Arotauhia ngā āhuatanga tipu hei whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā tipu me ngā kararehe.
- Ārai i ngā mate me ngā mate, me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea mahi.
- Me whakarite kia haumaru ngā kaimahi, ā, me tiaki hoki ngā rawa.
Ngā Wero:
Pērā i ngā pūoko kounga wai, he arai kei mua i te whakamahinga whānui o ngā taputapu i roto i ngā Philippines:
- Utu: He haumitanga nui ngā pūoko mahi-teitei me ngā pūnaha aunoatanga whakauru mā ngā kaimahi pāmu iti.
- Mātauranga Hangarau: Me whakangungu ngā kaiwhakamahi mō te whakatikatika tika, te tiaki, me te whakamārama raraunga.
- Hanganga: Ko te hiko pono me te ipurangi ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō te whakahaere pakari o te pūnaha IoT.
- He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Mō ētahi atu pūoko hau ngā mōhiohio,
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Wā tuku: Hepetema-26-2025