Te Pikinga Ake o te Aroturukitanga Kounga Wai i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia

Te Rā: 23 o Hakihea, 2024

Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti— I te mea e anga whakamua ana te rohe ki ngā wero taiao e piki haere ana, tae atu ki te tipu o te taupori, te ahumahi, me te huringa āhuarangi, kua aro nuihia te hiranga o te aroturukitanga kounga wai. Kei te kaha haere te whakapau kaha o ngā kāwanatanga, ngā NGO, me ngā kaitākaro o te rāngai tūmataiti ki ngā mahi aroturukitanga kounga wai matatau hei tiaki i te hauora o te marea, hei tiaki i ngā rauropi, hei whakarite hoki i te whanaketanga pumau.

Te Hiranga o te Aroturukitanga o te Kounga Wai

Kei te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia ētahi o ngā ara wai tino nui o te ao, tae atu ki te awa o Mekong, te awa o Irrawaddy, me ngā roto me ngā wai takutai maha. Heoi, nā te tere o te noho tāone, te rerenga wai ahuwhenua, me te tukunga wai ahumahi kua heke te kounga o te wai i roto i ngā wāhi maha. He tino mōrearea ki te hauora o te marea ngā puna wai poke, ā, ka puta ngā mate wai e pā kino ana ki ngā taupori ngoikore.

Hei ārai i ēnei wero, kei te haumi ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe me ngā whakahaere ki ngā pūnaha aroturuki kounga wai e whakamahi ana i ngā hangarau matatau me ngā tātari raraunga. Ko te whāinga o ēnei kaupapa he whakarato raraunga whānui mō te hauora o te wai, kia taea ai te urupare wawe ki ngā kaupapa parahanga me ngā rautaki whakahaere mō te wā roa.

Ngā Kaupapa ā-Rohe me ngā Akoranga Take

1. Komihana o te Awa o MekongKua whakatinanahia e te Komihana o te Awa o Mekong (MRC) ngā kaupapa aroturuki whānui hei aromatawai i te hauora taiao o te Rohe o te Awa o Mekong. Mā te whakamahi i ngā aromatawai kounga wai me ngā hangarau tirotiro mamao, ka aroturukihia e te MRC ngā tawhā pēnei i ngā taumata matūkai, te pH, me te paru. Ka āwhina ēnei raraunga ki te whakamōhio i ngā kaupapa here e aro ana ki te whakahaere awa pumau me te tiaki hī ika.

2. Kaupapa NEWater o SingaporeHei kaiārahi i te whakahaere wai, kua whakawhanakehia e Hingaiapore te kaupapa NEWater, e tukatuka ana, e whakahoki mai ana hoki i ngā wai para mō ngā whakamahinga ahumahi me te inu. Ko te angitu o NEWater e whakawhirinaki ana ki te aroturukitanga pakari o te kounga wai, me te whakarite kia tutuki i te wai kua tukatukahia ngā paerewa haumaru pakari. Ko te huarahi a Hingaiapore he tauira mō ngā whenua tata e pāngia ana e ngā take kore wai.

3. Te Whakahaere Kounga Wai o PhilippinesI roto i ngā Philippines, kua whakarewahia e te Tari Taiao me ngā Rauemi Taiao (DENR) te Kaupapa Aroturuki Kounga Wai Whakauru hei wāhanga o tana Ture Wai Ma. Kei roto i tēnei kaupapa he whatunga o ngā teihana aroturuki puta noa i te motu e ine ana i ngā tohu matua o te hauora o te wai. Ko te whāinga o te kaupapa he whakarei ake i te mōhiotanga o te marea me te tautoko i ngā anga ture kaha ake hei tiaki i ngā ara wai o te whenua.

4. Ngā Pūnaha Aroturuki Atamai o InitonīhiaI ngā tāone nui pērā i a Jakarta, kei te whakamahia ngā hangarau auaha hei aroturuki i te kounga wai i te wā tūturu. Kua whakauruhia ngā pūoko atamai ki roto i ngā pūnaha tuku wai me te pūnaha waikeri hei kite i ngā poke me te whakatūpato i ngā mana whakahaere mō ngā kaupapa poke. He mea nui tēnei huarahi matatau hei ārai i ngā raruraru hauora i ngā rohe taupori kikī.

Te Whai Wāhitanga o te Hapori me te Mōhiotanga o te Iwi

Ko te angitu o ngā kaupapa aroturuki kounga wai, ehara i te mea ko ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga anake, engari ko te whai wāhi me te mātauranga o te hapori anō hoki. Kei te whakahaerehia e ngā NGO me ngā whakahaere ā-rohe ngā kaupapa whakamōhiotanga hei whakaako i ngā kainoho mō te hiranga o te tiaki wai me te aukati i te parahanga. Kei te piki haere te rongonui o ngā kaupapa aroturuki e ārahitia ana e te hapori, e whakamana ana i ngā tāngata whenua ki te whai wāhi kaha ki te tiaki i ā rātou rauemi wai ā-rohe.

Hei tauira, i Thailand, ko te kaupapa "Aroturuki Kounga Wai Hapori" e whakauru ana i ngā kainoho o te rohe ki te kohikohi tauira wai me te tātari i ngā hua, e poipoi ana i te whakaaro kawenga me te mana whakahaere mō ā rātou pūnaha wai. Ka tautokohia e tēnei huarahi ā-iwi ngā mahi a te kāwanatanga, ā, ka whai wāhi atu ki te kohikohi raraunga whānui ake.

Ngā Wero me te Ara Whakamua

Ahakoa ēnei whanaketanga pai, kei te mau tonu ngā wero. Ko te iti o ngā rauemi pūtea, te korenga o te tohungatanga hangarau, me te korenga o ngā pūnaha raraunga whakauru e aukati ana i te whai huatanga o ngā kaupapa aroturuki kounga wai puta noa i te rohe. Hei tāpiri, he mea nui te mahi tahi a ngā kāwanatanga, ngā ahumahi, me te hapori whānui ki te whakatika i ngā take kounga wai i roto i te katoa.

Hei whakarei ake i ngā āheinga aroturuki kounga wai, e akiakihia ana ngā iwi o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti ki te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga, ki te whakapai ake i te hanga kaha, me te whakamahi i ngā hangarau auaha. He mea nui te mahi tahi ā-rohe ki te whakapuaki i ngā mahi pai me te whakataurite i ngā paerewa aroturuki, kia whakarite ai i tētahi huarahi kotahi ki te tiaki i ngā rauemi wai o te rohe.

Whakamutunga

I a Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti e haere tonu ana ki te whakatere i ngā uauatanga o te whakahaere wai i roto i te aroaro o ngā huringa tere, ko te pikinga ake o te aroturukitanga kounga wai he ara whai hua ki te whanaketanga pumau. Mā roto i ngā mahi whakarite, ngā hangarau matatau, me te whai wāhi a te hapori, ka taea e te rohe te whakarite kia noho haumaru, kia wātea hoki ōna rauemi wai utu nui mō ngā whakatipuranga o muri mai. Mā te whakapau kaha me te mahi tahi tonu, ka taea e Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti te whakatakoto i tētahi tauira kaha i roto i te whakahaere rauemi wai o te ao, me te whakarite i tētahi taiao hauora ake, pumau ake hoki mō te katoa.