Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia — Hakihea 27, 2024— I a Mareia e whakawhanake tonu ana i tana rāngai ahumahi me te whakawhānui i ngā tāone nui, kua nui ake te hiranga o ngā taputapu haumaru matatau. Ko ngā pūoko hau, arā, ngā taputapu matatau e kite ana i te aroaro me te kukū o ngā hau rerekē, kei te whakamahia haeretia puta noa i ngā rāngai rerekē hei whakarei ake i te haumaru, hei whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau, me te aroturuki i ngā huringa taiao.
Te Mārama ki ngā Pūoko Hau
Ka mahi ngā pūoko hau mā te tautuhi i ngā hau motuhake i roto i te taiao, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga nui hei ārai i ngā āhuatanga morearea. Kua hangaia hei kite i te whānuitanga o ngā hau, tae atu ki:
- Te Hauhā Waro (CO)He hau kore tae, kore kakara, ka mate pea i ngā kukū tiketike, he hua anō hoki nō ngā tukanga tahunga.
- Metana (CH4)He wāhanga matua o te hau māori, ā, he mōrearea pahūtanga i roto i ngā taiao kua kati.
- Ngā Matū Waro Pūngāwerewere (VOC)Ngā matū rauropi ka pā ki te kounga o te hau o roto me te hauora o te tangata.
- Te Hauhākawa Warowaihā (H2S)He hau paitini he kakara hua pirau, e pā ana ki ngā tukanga paru me ngā tukanga ahumahi.
- Hauota Hauota (NO2)He parahanga kino e puta mai ana i ngā tukunga waka me ngā mahi ahumahi.
Ngā horopaki tono matua
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Haumaru Ahumahi:
I roto i te rāngai hangahanga e tere tipu haere ana o Mareia, he mea nui ngā pūoko hau hei whakarite i te haumaru i roto i ngā wheketere. Ka whakamahi ngā kamupene pēnei i a Petronas i ngā hangarau pūoko hau matatau hei aroturuki i ngā hau kino i roto i ngā tukanga tango me te whakamahine hinu me te hau. Mā te kite tonu i ngā turuturu ka ārai i ngā pahūtanga pea, ka tiaki i ngā kaimahi, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā kino ki te taiao. -
Aroturuki Taiao:
Kei te pāngia ngā tāone nui o Mareia e ngā wero o te parahanga o te hau, inā koa mai i ngā waka me ngā tukunga ahumahi. Kei te whakatūhia e ngā tari kāwanatanga ngā pūoko hau ki ngā teihana aroturuki kounga hau puta noa i ngā tāone nui pēnei i a Kuala Lumpur me Penang. Mā ēnei raraunga ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere te whai i ngā parahanga me te whakatinana i ngā ture e aro ana ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te hau. Hei tauira, mā te aroturuki wā-tūturu i ngā taumata NO2 ka taea te tuku tohutohu a te marea i ngā wā e piki haere ana te parahanga. -
Ahuwhenua:
I roto i ngā taiao ahuwhenua, ka āwhina ngā pūoko hau i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga taiao hei whakapai ake i te whakaputanga hua. Mā ngā pūoko e ine ana i ngā taumata CO2 i roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi ka tohu i te hauora o ngā tipu, ā, ka taea hoki te ārahi i te tono tongi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki e ēnei pūoko te kite i ngā hau kino e tukuna ana mai i ngā mea pirau, kia pai ake ai te whakahaere i ngā para. -
Ngā Whare Atamai me ngā Whare:
Kei te piki haere te rongonui o te noho atamai i Mareia, ā, kua noho hei āhuatanga paerewa ngā pūoko hau i roto i ngā whare noho me ngā whare arumoni. Mā ngā pūoko e kite i te CO me te VOC ka marino te hinengaro o ngā kaipupuri whare, ka whakarato i ngā whakatūpato ina kitea he hau kino. Ka taea e ēnei pūnaha te whakauru atu ki ngā hangarau whānui o te whare atamai, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whai hua o te pūngao. -
Te Maimoatanga Wai Para:
He mea nui te mahi a ngā pūoko hau i roto i ngā whare maimoatanga waipara mā te aroturuki i ngā taumata H2S, ka taea te kohikohi i roto i ngā tukanga nakunaku anaerobic. Mā te kitenga wawe i ngā kukū morearea ka taea e ngā whare te mahi i ngā mahi whakatika hei tiaki i ngā kaimahi me te whai i ngā ture taiao.
Ngā Wero me ngā Aronga o te Ao
Ahakoa ngā painga o ngā pūoko hau, kei te toe tonu ētahi wero. Tērā pea he mea nui te haumitanga tuatahi ki te hangarau pūoko matatau, inā koa mō ngā ahumahi iti. Heoi anō, he mea nui te tiaki tonu me te whakatikatika i ngā pūoko kia tika ai ngā pānui.
Hei whakatika i ēnei wero, kei te rangahau te kāwanatanga o Mareia, me te mahi tahi me ngā rāngai tūmataiti, i ngā tautoko me ngā whakatenatena hei whakatenatena i te whakamahi i ngā pūoko hau i roto i ngā momo ahumahi. Hei tāpiri atu, i te whanaketanga o te hangarau, e tumanakohia ana ka māmā ake te tiritiri raraunga me te whakapai ake i ngā āheinga aroturuki wā-tūturu nā ngā whanaketanga o te hononga ahokore me ngā pūnaha pūoko atamai.
Whakamutunga
I a Mareia e haere tonu ana te ahumahi me te noho tāone, he mea nui te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko hau puta noa i ngā rāngai maha hei whakarei ake i te haumaru, hei whakapai ake i te aroturukitanga taiao, me te whakarite i te hauora o te iwi whānui. Me te haere tonu o ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te tautoko a te kāwanatanga, kua rite ēnei pūoko ki te whai wāhi nui ki te kaupapa a Mareia ki te whakapiki ake i te pumau me te haumaru i ngā tau e haere ake nei.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-27-2024