I a ngā awhiowhio me ngā tauraki e pāngia ana e ngā moutere, kei te whakamahi puku te "whare witi raihi" o te motu i ngā hangarau mai i ngā rāngai rererangi me ngā rāngai ahumahi, e huri ana i te tere ohorere o ngā awa hei raraunga mahi mā ngā kaimahi pāmu.
I te tau 2023, i pā mai te Āwhā nui a Goring ki Luzon, ā, neke atu i te ₱3 piriona te nui o ngā mate ahuwhenua. Engari i Nueva Ecija—te ngākau o te "whare witi raihi" o Philippines—kāore ētahi o ngā kaiārahi o ngā mahi whakahaere wai i moe pērā i ngā tau kua hipa. I runga i ā rātou waea, i whakaatu puku tētahi taupānga i ngā raraunga taumata wai me te rere o te wai i ngā wāhanga matua o ngā awa o Magat me Pampanga i te taha whakarunga. I ahu mai ēnei raraunga i tētahi taputapu e mōhiotia ana ko te "kaitiaki kore-pa atu": te pūoko taumata radar wai.
Mō te ahuwhenua o Piripīni, e tino whakawhirinaki ana ki te whakamakuku taiao, ko te wai te pūtake o te ora, me te mōrearea tino kore e taea te whakahaere. I ngā wā o mua, i whakawhirinaki ngā rangatira wai ki te wheako, ki ngā ine ua, me ngā ine ā-ringa morearea, i ētahi wā, hei matapae i te āhua o te awa. I ēnei rā, kei te tīmata te whakaurunga hangarau e aro ana ki te whakamahi i te tino pono hei whawhai i te koretake ki ngā awa nui me ngā awa whakamakuku.
Te Wero Matua: He aha i Philippines ai? He aha i Radar ai?
Ko ngā raruraru whakahaere wai e pā ana ki te ahuwhenua o Piripīni koia tonu ngā āhuatanga e tino pai ai te hangarau radar:
- Te "Riri Takirua" o te Huarere Tino Kino: Ka kawea mai e ngā awhiowhio ngā waipuke i te wā ua, ka pā mai te korenga o te wai i te wā maroke. Me whakarite te ahuwhenua i te wā tika mō te penapena me te tukunga wai.
- Te ngoikore o ngā hanganga: He tawhito te nuinga o ngā pūnaha whakamakuku, ā, kua kapi katoa ngā awa i te paru. Nā te kore o ngā raraunga taumata wai ka kore e ōrite te tohatoha wai, ā, he maha ngā tautohe i waenganui i ngā kaiwhakamahi o te awa whakarunga me te awa whakararo.
- Te Whakataurite i te "Uara" ki te "Kōtaha": Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā pūoko whakapā utu nui, uaua ki te tāuta, kua kitea he hekenga nui o ngā utu o ngā pūoko taumata radar hou. Ka taea e rātou te whakatutuki i te aroturuki kore tangata "tāuta-me-te-wareware" i ngā wāhi tūmatanui mā te whakamahi i te hiko o te rā me ngā whatunga ahokore (pēnei i te waea pūkoro). Nā tō rātou āheinga ine kore-pā ka ārai i ngā paru, te paru, me te ngangau i te wā waipuke.
Ngā Horopaki Taupānga: Te Hurihanga Raraunga mai i te Whakatūpato ki te Arotau
Horopaki 1: Te "Kaitiaki Waipuke" o te Wā Āwhā
I te awaawa o Cagayan, i whakatūria e te mana whakahaere wai he whatunga radar ki ngā awa nui o te taha whakarunga. Ina kitea e te radar he pikinga tere o te taumata wai e 50 henimita i roto i ngā haora e 3 nā te ua nui tonu i ngā maunga, ka tukuna aunoa e te pūnaha ngā whakatūpato ki ngā rohe whakamakuku wai o waenganui me te taha whakararo me ngā kāinga iti. Mā tēnei ka whakaratohia te matapihi koura nui e 6-12 hāora mō te hauhake i ngā mara, te whakawātea i ngā waikeri, me te neke rawa, ka huri i te "pāngia kore mahi" hei "ārai i ngā āhuatanga kino kaha."
Horopaki 2: Te "Kaiwhakahaere Tohatoha Wai" o te Wā Maroke
I ngā rohe whakamakuku huri noa i Laguna de Bay, ka aroturukihia e te radar te taumata wai i te wā tūturu i ngā pūwāhi whakauru. I te whakakotahitanga me ngā matapae ua me ngā raraunga makuku oneone, ka taea e te tauira AI ngāwari te matapae i te whakamahinga wai puta noa i te rohe mō ngā rā e 5 e whai ake nei. Kātahi ka hangaia e ngā hononga whakamakuku he wātaka hurihuri e tika ana mō te haora, ka tukuna ki ngā kaimahi pāmu mā te SMS. Nā tēnei i whakaitihia te para me te pakanga mai i te koretake o te wai, ka whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamakuku mā te 20% i te wā maroke o te tau 2023.
Horopaki 3: Te "Kaituku Mahi Tahi" mō ngā Puna Wai me ngā Awa
I te rohe awa o Pampanga, ka whakauruhia ngā raraunga radar ki roto i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere "Roto Atamai" nui ake. Ka tātarihia e te pūnaha ngā taumata awa me te rokiroki o ngā puna wai i te wā tūturu. I mua i te awhiowhio, ka tūtohu kia tukuna te wai i mua i te tukunga hei whakanui ake i te kaha rokiroki waipuke; i mua i te wā maroke, ka tūtohu kia penapenahia te wai i mua i te wā. Mā ngā raraunga wā tūturu e whakaratohia ana e te radar ka taea ai tēnei mahi taurite ngāwari.
Horopaki 4: Te tautoko i te Rautaki "Ahuwhenua Atamai-Āhuarangi" ā-Motu
Kei te whakatairanga te Tari Ahuwhenua o Philippines i ngā mahi ahuwhenua e urutau ana ki te āhuarangi. Ko te huinga raraunga wai roa, tonu hoki e whakaratohia ana e te radar ka noho hei taunakitanga matua mō te whakamana me te arotau i ēnei mahi (pēnei i te whakarerekētanga o ngā maramataka whakato raihi, te whakatairanga rānei i ngā momo ātete ki te tauraki). E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga i te whai huatanga o ngā wawaotanga, e āwhina ana ki te whiwhi pūtea urutau āhuarangi o te ao.
Ngā Wero Whakatakotoranga me te Whakaurunga Hapori
Ko te tono angitu ki Philippines me urutau hohonu ki ngā āhuatanga o te rohe:
- Te Hiko me te Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero: Mā te whakamahi i te hoahoa iti-mana + ngā panera rā + ngā whatunga ranu 4G/LoRaWAN ka mau tonu te mahi mō ngā rā maha ahakoa i ngā maunga tūhāhā, i ngā wā rānei e motu ana te hiko i puta mai i te awhiowhio.
- Hoahoa Ātete-Āhua kino: Kua whakapakaritia ngā pou whakairi pūoko kia tū atu ki ngā hau kaha me ngā pānga waipuke. He parenga uira me te kōhanga manu kei ngā pūihi.
- Whakamana Hapori: Kāore ngā raraunga e noho tonu ki ngā tari kāwanatanga. Mā roto i ngā karere kuputuhi māmā kua tohua ki te tae (whero/kōwhai/kākāriki) me te reo irirangi hapori, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu taketake te mārama me te whakamahi i ēnei mōhiohio, ka whakamaori i te hangarau hei mahi hapori.
Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama: Mai i ngā Pūwāhi ki tētahi Mahere Wai Whatunga
He iti noa te teihana radar kotahi. Ko te moemoeā o Piripīni he hanga i tētahi "Whatunga Pūrongo Wai" ā-motu, e whakakotahi ana i ngā teihana radar awa, ngā ine ua, ngā pūoko oneone, me ngā raraunga pūrongo mamao amiorangi. Mā tēnei ka puta he "Mahere Taurite Wai Wā-Tūturu" mō ngā rohe ahuwhenua nui o te whenua, ka whakarei ake i te whakamahere rauemi wai ā-motu me te ātete ki ngā āhuatanga ahuwhenua kino.
Whakamutunga: Ina tūtaki te Ahuwhenua Tuku Iho ki te Pūtaiao Ā-Rohe
Mō ngā whakatipuranga o ngā kaiahuwhenua Filipino kua "pāmu i runga i te rangi," ko te taputapu hiriwa whakaiti i runga i te pourewa i te taha o te awa e tohu ana i tētahi panonitanga nui: mai i te inoi ki ngā atua mō te rangi pai ki te whiriwhiri whakaaro nui mō te huringa āhuarangi me ngā raraunga.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Mō ētahi atu mōhiohio mō te pūoko taumata radar,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-11-2025