Haunga ngā whakaahua amiorangi me ngā tauira āhuarangi, kei te hopukina e te kaupapa ā-iwi o ngā mano tini o ngā taputapu miihini ngāwari ngā raraunga tūāpapa nui mō tētahi iwi e pakaru ana i waenganui i te tauraki me te waipuke.
I ngā maunga o Sierra Norte o Oaxaca, i tuhia e te ine ua i roto i te peere whero i tētahi teihana huarere ā-hapori he 1,200 mirimita o te ua i te wā kua hipa. E whā rau kiromita te tawhiti i Guanajuato, he ine ōrite i "horomia" he 280 mirimita noa iho—he iti iho i te hauwhā o te nui.
Ko ēnei mahi mīhini māmā e rua te mea nui ake i tētahi atu pūrongo, e whakaatu ana i te pono kino o te wai o Mexico: te tohatoha koretake o te wai. E raru ana te motu i te tauraki nui i te raki, ngā waipuke ā-wā i te tonga, me te tango nui o te wai whenua puta noa i te motu. I te aroaro o tēnei raruraru uaua, e mōhio ana ngā kaiwhakatau me hanga ngā kaupapa waipēhi nui me ngā pepeha whakaora wai i runga i te pātai tino nui: E hia te nui o te wai kei a tātou?
Ko te whakautu "pono whenua" ki tēnei pātai e whakawhirinaki ana ki aua ine ua tawhito e takoto ana i ngā whenua teitei, i ngā awaawa, i ngā whenua pāmu, me ngā tuanui o te tāone.
Te Whakaohooho ā-Motu: Mai i ngā Koraha Raraunga ki tētahi Whatunga Aroturuki
I ngā wā o mua, he nui ngā āputa i roto i ngā raraunga ua o Mexico, inā koa i ngā wāhi tuawhenua me ngā wāhi maunga. Mai i te tau 2020, kua whakatairangahia e te National Water Commission, me te mahi tahi me ngā tari pēnei i te German Society for International Cooperation, te National Precipitation Observation Network Enhancement Plan. Ko tētahi rautaki matua ko te whakatinanatanga nui o ngā teihana ine ua aunoa mō ngā peere takahuri, he iti te utu, he ngāwari ki te tiaki, ki ngā wāhi kāore e taea e ngā teihana huarere tuku iho te toro atu.
- Te Arorau Kōwhiringa: I ngā wāhi tūmatanui he iti te tahua me te kaha tiaki, nā te pono o te miihini, te kore e hiahiatia he hiko o waho (ka taea e te panera rā te whakakaha i te kairūri raraunga), me te ngāwari o te tātaritanga mara (titiro, whakarongo, horoi) he mea mārama ai tēnei kōwhiringa.
- Te Whakamana i ngā Raraunga: Ka tukuna atu ēnei raraunga i te wā tonu ki tētahi pātengi raraunga ā-motu, ā, ka wātea ki ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe, ki ngā kairangahau, tae atu ki ngā kaipāmu e hiahia ana mā tētahi tūāpapa ipurangi tuwhera. Kua huri ngā raraunga mai i tētahi pūranga ngaro ki tētahi rauemi tūmatanui.
Ngā Horopaki Taupānga Matua: "Kaute" Wai e Aroturukihia ana e ngā Raraunga
Horopaki 1: Te "Tauine Tika" mō te Inihuarangatia Ahuwhenua
I Sinaloa, tētahi o ngā rohe ahuwhenua tino nui o Mexico, ka pāngia ngā kaimahi pāmu e ngā tauraki me ngā ua pōturi. I mahi tahi te kāwanatanga me ngā kaiinihua tūmataiti ki te whakarewa i te "inihua taupū huarere." Kāore ngā utu e ahu mai ana i ngā aromatawai kino whaiaro engari i runga i ngā raraunga ua kohikohi mai i ngā inenga peere maha i roto i tētahi rohe kua tautuhia. Mena ka heke te ua o te wā ki raro i te paepae o te kirimana, ka tīmata aunoa te utu. Ko ngā raraunga ua te taunakitanga kereme me te oranga mō te kaimahi pāmu.
Horopaki 2: Te Waipuke o te Tāone "Kaiwhakamōhio"
I Mexico City, te tāone nui whānui i hangaia i runga i te takotoranga o te roto i mua, he tūmomo mōrearea tonu te waipuke o te tāone. Kua whakatūria e ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe he whatunga teihana peere tuku wai ki ngā rohe hopu wai o runga me ngā pūnga wai matua. Ko ngā raraunga kaha ua tūturu e whakaratohia ana e rātou ko te whakaurunga tika mō te tauira waipuke o te tāone. Ina tuhia e ngā teihana maha he "auau tuku wai" rerekē i roto i te wā poto, ka taea e te pokapū waipuke te tuku whakatūpato tika ki ngā takiwa o raro i te awa 30-90 meneti i mua atu, me te tuku atu i ngā kapa āwhina.
Horopaki 3: Te "Rēhita" Whakahaere Wai Whenua
I Guanajuato, e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te wai whenua, he here ture te whakamahinga o te wai ahuwhenua ki te wātea o te wai. I whakatūria e ngā rōpū kaiwhakamahi wai ā-rohe he whatunga aroturuki mō ngā ine peere hurihuri puta noa i ngā rohe wai. Ka tatauhia e ēnei raraunga te utunga wai whenua tūturu ā-tau, ka hanga hei pūtake pūtaiao mō te tohatoha i ngā toha wai ahuwhenua. Ka noho te ua hei rawa wai ka taea te ine hei "pukapuka" me te "tohatoha."
Horopaki 4: Te "Aratohu Hapori" mō te Whakarerekētanga Āhuarangi
I te Tai Tokerau o Yucatán, ka whakamahia e ngā kaimahi pāmu o te hapori Maya ngā raraunga mai i ngā teihana tuku kai e whakahaerehia ana e te hapori, me ngā mōhiotanga tuku iho, hei whakarerekē i ngā wā whakato me ngā momo kānga me ngā pīni. Kāore rātou e whakawhirinaki anake ki ngā tohu taiao engari kua ine i ngā raraunga hītori kia pai ake ai te urutau ki te tīmatanga o te wā ua e kore e taea te matapae.
Ngā Wero ā-Rohe me te Auahatanga
Ko te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau "māmā" ki Mehiko me urutau ki ngā wero ahurei:
- Te kaha o te hihi UV me te wera: Ka tere te pirau o ngā wāhanga kirihou noa. Ka whakamahia e ngā ine ngā rauemi kua whakapūmauhia e te hihi UV me ngā wāhanga whakarewa.
- Puehu: Ka āraia te awaawa e ngā awha puehu auau. Ko ngā tikanga tiaki ā-rohe ko te horoi auau me ngā paraihe ngohengohe me ngā pupuhi hau.
- Te Wawaotanga Kararehe: I te parae, ka taea e ngā pepeke, ngā mokomoko, me ngā kararehe iti te tomo mai. Kua noho hei paerewa te tāuta i ngā mata angiangi me ngā whare tiaki.
Te Ao o te Ao: Mai i ngā "Ira" Tūtahi ki tētahi "Tukutuku" Atamai
He pūwāhi raraunga te ine ine kotahi mō te peere totoro. Ina honoa ngā rau ki roto i te whatunga, ā, ina whakauruhia ki ngā pūoko makuku oneone me ngā whakatau tata ua amiorangi hei manatoko whakawhiti, ka huri te uara o aua raraunga. Kei te whakamahi ngā whare rangahau o Mexico i ēnei raraunga pono hei whakatikatika me te whakapai ake i ngā tauira ua e ahu mai ana i te amiorangi, ka whakaputa i ngā mahere tohatoha ua ā-motu tino tika.
Whakamutunga: Te Tiaki i te Mana o te Mīhini i te Ao Mamati
I tēnei wā e whakamahia ana te lidar, te radar huarere ā-wāhanga, me ngā tauira matapae AI, ko te hiranga pumau o te ine ua peere tipping he akoranga hohonu i roto i te "hangarau tika". Kāore e whai i te uauatanga mutunga engari e whai ana kia tino pono, kia pumau, kia wātea hoki i roto i tētahi horopaki motuhake.
Mō Mehiko, ehara i te mea ko ngā mirimita ua anake te ine i ēnei peere whakarewa e marara ana puta noa i te motu. Kei te tuhi rātou i te pukapuka matua mō te haumarutanga wai o te whenua, e tāpiri ana i te turanga whaitake ki te manawanui o te hapori, me te whakamahara ki te katoa i te huarahi tino tika: ko ia pata ua he mea mō te oranga me te whanaketanga. I roto i tēnei kaupapa nui e hira ana ki te oranga o te motu, i ētahi wā ko te otinga tino whai hua kei roto i tētahi "peere maturuturu" māmā, uaua, kore e ngenge.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Mō ētahi atu ine ua ngā mōhiohio,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-10-2025