He whenua moutere a Philippines, he takutai moana roa, he nui hoki ngā rauemi wai. He pou nui te mahi ahuwhenua ika (ina koa ko te kōura me te tilapia) mō te whenua. Heoi, nā te mahi ahuwhenua kiato nui ka piki ake te kukū o te hauhā waro (CO₂) i roto i te wai, ko te nuinga mai i te manawa o ngā rauropi ahuwhenua me te pirau o ngā mea rauropi.
He tūmomo mōrearea tika ngā taumata CO₂ tino tiketike:
- Te Whakawaikawa o te Wai: Ka rewa te CO₂ ki roto i te wai hei hanga waikawa waro, ka whakaheke i te pH, ā, ka pā ki ngā mahi ā-tinana o ngā mea ora i roto i te wai. He tino kino tēnei ki te tukanga whakapūkawa o ngā kaimoana me ngā pāpaka (pērā i te kōura), ka hua ake te ngoikore o te tipu o ngā anga.
- Paitini: He mea whakapōrearea, he paitini hoki te nui o te CO₂ ki ngā ika, ka kino ai ō rātou pūnaha manawa, ka piki ake hoki te ngāwari ki te pāngia e te mate.
- Te Urupare ki te Āhuatanga Taumahatanga: Ahakoa kei raro iho i ngā taumata paitini whakapeka, ka pāngia ngā momo kararehe ahuwhenua e te CO₂ teitei mō te wā roa, ā, ka āraihia te tipu me te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te hurihanga whāngai.
Ahakoa ka taea e te aroturuki pH tuku iho te whakaata ā-kore i ngā huringa waikawa, kāore e taea te wehewehe i te pūtake o te waikawa (ahakoa nō te CO₂, nō ētahi atu waikawa waro rānei). Nō reira, he mea nui te aroturuki tika, ā-wā tonu i te pēhanga wāhanga o te hauhā waro (pCO₂) i roto i te wai.
Take Whakapae: He Pāmu Kōura i Pangasinan, Luzon
Ingoa Kaupapa: Kaupapa Whakahaere Kounga Wai Atamai e hangai ana ki te IoT
Tauwāhi: He pāmu kōura rahi-waenga i te porowini o Pangasinan i te moutere o Luzon.
Otinga Hangarau:
I whakatinanahia e te pāmu tētahi pūnaha aroturuki Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) kua whakauruhia ki ngā pūoko hau CO₂ kounga wai. Ko ngā wāhanga matua ko:
- Pūoko CO₂ Ruku-ā-roto: Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau Whero-kore-marara (NDIR). Ka tukuna e tēnei pūoko te tika teitei me te pumau mō te wā roa, ka taea te ine tika i te pēhanga wāhanga o te hau CO₂ rewa.
- Sonde Kounga Wai Maha-Tauwhā: Te ine i ngā tawhā matua pēnei i te pH, te Hāora Whakarewa (DO), te pāmahana, me te tote i te wā kotahi.
- Pūrua Takiuru Raraunga me te Tuku: Ka tukuna ngā raraunga pūoko i te wā tūturu ki tētahi tūāpapa kapua mā tētahi whatunga ahokore (hei tauira, 4G/5G, LoRaWAN rānei).
- Pūnaha Whakahaere Matua me te Whakatūpato: Ka taea e ngā kaipāmu te tiro i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu me ngā au o mua i runga i te rorohiko, i te taupānga pūkoro rānei. Kua whakaritea te pūnaha me ngā paepae haumaru mō te kukū CO₂; ka whakaohohia he whakaoho aunoa (SMS, whakamōhiotanga taupānga rānei) mēnā ka nui ake ngā taumata i te rohe.
Te Tukanga me te Uara o te Tono:
- Aroturukitanga Wā-tūturu: Ka taea e ngā kaipāmu te aroturuki i ngā taumata CO₂ i roto i ia roto 24/7, ka mutu te whakawhirinaki ki te kohi tauira wai ā-ringa, ā-wā, me te tātari taiwhanga.
- Te Whakatau Tika:
- Ina whakatūpato te pūnaha i te pikinga o ngā taumata CO₂, ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whakahohe mamao, te whakahohe aunoa rānei i ngā pūwero hau. Ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa te hiahia koiora mā te whakanui ake i te hāora rewa engari ka whakatairanga hoki i te pakaru o ngā mea rauropi e ngā huakita aerobic, ka whakaiti i te hanga CO₂ i te pūtake.
- Mā te hononga o ngā raraunga ki te pH me te pāmahana ka taea te aromatawai tika ake i te hauora whānui o te wai me ngā pānga paitini o te CO₂.
- Ngā Painga Whakapai Ake:
- Te Whakaiti i te Mōrearea: Ka ārai pai i ngā pakarutanga mate nui, i ngā mate rānei i roto i ngā momo kōura i puta mai i te kohikohinga o te CO₂.
- Te Whakanui Ake o te Hua: Mā te pupuri i te kounga pai o te wai ka tere ake te tipu me te pai ake o te whai huatanga o te whāngai, ā, ka piki ake te whakaputanga me ngā hua ōhanga.
- He Penapena Utu: Ka whakaiti i te whakawhiti wai koretake (te penapena wai me te pūngao) me te whakamahinga rongoā, ka taea ai te hanga tauira ahuwhenua e pai ake ana ki te taiao, e pumau ake ana hoki.
Ētahi atu Wāhi Whakamahinga Pea (i roto i te Horopaki o Piripīni)
- Te Haumaru o te Wai Whenua me te Wai Inu: He maha ngā wāhi o Philippines e whakawhirinaki ana ki te wai whenua. Mā te aroturuki i te CO₂ i roto i te wai whenua ka āwhina i te aromatawai i te pānga o ngā mahi whenua (hei tauira, te puia) ki te kounga o te wai, ā, ka whakatau hoki i tōna waikura, he mea nui tēnei mō te tiaki i ngā paipa.
- Rangahau Taiao me te Aroturukitanga o te Huringa Āhuarangi: He mea nui ngā wai o Piripīni hei puna waro. Tērā pea ka whakamahia e ngā whare rangahau ngā pūoko CO₂ tino tika ki ngā wāhi moana matua (hei tauira, ngā rohe toka korara) hei ako i te mimiti CO₂ o te moana me te waikawa o te moana, hei whakarato raraunga hei tiaki i ngā rauropi pakarukaru pērā i ngā toka korara.
- Te Maimoatanga o ngā Wai Para: I roto i ngā whare maimoatanga wai para o ngā tāone, mā te aroturuki i ngā tukunga CO₂ i ngā tukanga koiora ka āwhina i te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga me te tatau i ngā tapuwae waro.
Ngā Wero me te Tirohanga ki te Ao o Muri Mai
- Ngā Wero:
- Utu: He nui tonu te utu mō ngā pūoko tino tika, ā, he haumitanga tuatahi nui tēnei mā ngā kaimahi pāmu iti.
- Te Tiaki: Me whakatikatika me te horoi i ngā pūoko i ia wā (hei ārai i te poke koiora), ā, me whai pūkenga hangarau motuhake mai i ngā kaiwhakamahi.
- Hanganga: Tērā pea he raruraru te pumau o te tuku hiko me te kapinga whatunga i ngā moutere tūmatanui.
- Tirohanga:
- I te whanaketanga haere o te hangarau pūoko, me te hekenga o ngā utu, ka whānui haere te whakamahinga o tēnei pūoko ki ngā Philippines.
- Mā te whakaurunga ki te Matauranga Horihori (AI) ka taea e ngā pūnaha te whakatūpato me te matapae i ngā au o te kounga wai mā te ako mīhini, ka whakatakoto i te ara mō te whakapūmau hau me te whāngai aunoa—e anga atu ana ki te "ahuwhenua atamai" tūturu.
- Tērā pea ka whakatairangahia e te kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere ahumahi tēnei hangarau hei taputapu matua mō te whakarei ake i te whakataetae ā-ao me te pumau o te rāngai ahumoana o Piripīni.
Whakamutunga
Ahakoa he uaua pea te kimi i tētahi tuhinga motuhake ko "He Akoranga Take mō te Tono o ngā Pūoko CO₂ e te Kamupene XX i Philippines", he tino pono he nui, he tere hoki te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko CO₂ kounga wai i Philippines, inā koa i roto i tana umanga ahuwhenua ika matua. He nekehanga tika tēnei mai i te mahi ahuwhenua tuku iho e ahu mai ana i ngā wheako ki te whakahaere tika e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga, he mea nui hei whakarite i te haumarutanga kai me te pumau ōhanga o te whenua.
Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā momo otinga mō
1. Mita ringaringa mō te kounga wai maha-tawhā
2. Pūnaha Puai Mānu mō te kounga wai maha-taumata
3. Paraihe horoi aunoa mō te pūoko wai maha-tawhā
4. He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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