Kupu Whakataki
I tēnei wā e piki haere ana te maha o ngā ua, ko tētahi taputapu mīhini ngāwari noa iho—te ine ua mō te peere tipping—kei te noho hei arai tuatahi mō te ārai waipuke atamai. Me pēhea te whakatutuki i te aroturuki tika me tōna kaupapa taketake? Ā, me pēhea te hoko wā utu nui mō te whakatau kaupapa whakahaere waipuke o te tāone? Ka haria koe e tēnei pūrongo ki muri i ngā whakaaturanga.
Tinana Matua
I ngā teihana tirotiro huarere, i ngā tāpua wai, tae noa ki ngā wāhi maunga tūhāhā, ka mahi tonu ngā taputapu porotaka ma, kāore e whakahihi. He ine ua ēnei, arā, ko ngā "kaitiaki" kāore i te mōhiotia o ngā pūnaha aroturuki wai o ēnei rā.
Mātāpono Matua: Te Tūtaki o te Māmātanga ki te Tika
Ko te ine ua o te peere hurihuri e mahi ana i runga i te mātāpono ine ā-mīhini. Ko tōna wāhanga matua he "peere" ōrite e rua, he rite ki te tauine ngawari. I te kohikohinga o te wai ua mā roto i te awaawa ka whakakī i te peere kotahi, ka eke ki te kaha kua whakaritea (ko te tikanga he 0.1 mm, he 0.5 mm rānei o te ua). I tēnei wā, ka meinga te peere kia hurihuri tonu, ka ringihia ngā mea o roto i te peere kē atu kia neke ki tōna wāhi hei kohikohi tonu. Ka whakaohohia e ia pito he tohu hiko kua tuhia hei "pāhe", ā, ka tatauhia tika te nui me te kaha o te ua mā te tatau i ēnei pāhe.
Ngā horopaki matua mō te tono:
- Whakatūpato mō te Waipuke o te Tāone
I te wā e whakamahia ana ēnei inenga wai i ngā wāhi papaku, i ngā ara raro whenua, me ngā tomokanga ki ngā wāhi o raro whenua, ka aroturukihia e ēnei inenga te kaha o te ua i te wā tonu, ka tukuna ngā raraunga ki ngā tari whakahaere ohorere hei whakahohe i ngā tikanga waikeri. I te wā waipuke o te tau 2022 i Shenzhen, i angitu te whakaputa whakatūpato a tētahi whatunga o ngā inenga ua neke atu i te 2,000 inenga peere takahuri mō ngā wāhi e 12 e noho ana te wai. - Te Matapae i ngā Āwhā Maunga me ngā Āhuatanga Ārai Whenua
I te taha o ngā awa o ngā maunga me ngā wāhi tūpono mōrearea whenua, ka aroturukihia e ēnei taputapu te ua nui me te ua nui mō te wā poto hei matapae i ngā tūponotanga o te waipuke ohorere. I Nanping, te Porowini o Fujian, i tukuna e tētahi whatunga pēnei he whakatūpato waipuke ohorere kotahi te haora i mua, kia whakarite ai i te whakaoranga haumaru o neke atu i te 2,000 tāngata o te kāinga. - Whakamakuku Ahuwhenua Atamai
Ka honoa ki ngā pūnaha whakamakuku whenua pāmu, ka whakarerekētia e ngā ine te wātaka whakamakuku i runga i ngā raraunga ua tuturu. Neke atu i te 30% te whakapainga o te whai huatanga o te wai i ngā pāmu nunui o te Porowini o Jiangsu i muri i te whakamahi i tēnei hangarau. - Te Whakarerekētanga Tauira Wai
Hei puna raraunga ua tino taketake, tino pono hoki, mā ēnei ine ka whakamanahia ngā tauira matapae waipuke o te awa. Neke atu i te 5,000 ngā ine ua peere hurihuri kua whakatinanahia e te Yellow River Conservancy Commission puta noa i ōna awa matua me ōna manga.
Te Whanaketanga Hangarau: Mai i te Mīhini ki te Atamai
Kei roto i te whakatupuranga hou o ngā ine ua peere tipping te hangarau IoT. He rite ki te tūnga GPS me ngā waeine tuku 4G/5G, ka tukuna ake ngā raraunga i te wā tūturu ki ngā papaaho kapua. Mā ngā pūnaha hiko o te rā ka taea te whakahaere mō te wā roa ahakoa i ngā wāhi tūmatanui. I te tau 2023, i whakauruhia e te pūnaha "Sky Eye Rain Monitoring" o te Porowini o Henan neke atu i te 8,000 ngā teihana ua atamai, e whakarato ana i ngā whakahōutanga ua puta noa i te porowini i ia meneti.
Tirohanga Tohunga
"Kaua e whakaititia tēnei taputapu mīhini," te kī a Zhang Mingyuan, he miihini matua i te National Meteorological Center. "Ki te whakaritea ki ngā ine ua whatu, kāore ngā ine ua peere tipping e pāngia e te kohu, e te tomairangi rānei, ā, ka tata atu ngā ine ki te ua tūturu. Kāore e taea te whakakapi i tōna pono me tōna whai huatanga utu mō te aroturuki i ngā ua ohorere."
Whakamutunga
Mai i ngā maunga teitei ki ngā kokonga o ngā tiriti o te tāone nui, ka tiakina e ēnei "kaitiaki" marino ngā oranga me ngā taonga i te huarahi tino māmā. Ahakoa ngā āhuatanga ohorere o te huringa āhuarangi, kei te ora tonu te ine ua mō te peere tipping, he mea hanga neke atu i te haurua rau tau te pakeke.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Wā tuku: Hepetema-01-2025