I roto i ngā pūnaha ārai me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino o ēnei rā, ko ngā pūnaha whakatūpato mō te waipuke te rārangi tuatahi o te parepare i ngā āhuatanga kino o te waipuke. He rite te pūnaha whakatūpato whai hua me te tika ki te kaitiaki e kore e ngenge, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā hangarau pūoko matatau hei "kite i ngā taha katoa me te whakarongo ki ngā taha katoa." I roto i ēnei, he mahi nui tā ngā mita rere o te radar wai, ngā ine ua, me ngā pūoko nekehanga. Ka kohia e rātou ngā raraunga nui mai i ngā taha rerekē, ka hanga tahi i te turanga tirohanga o te pūnaha whakatūpato, ā, he hohonu, he nui hoki te pānga o ēnei.
I. Ngā Tūranga o ngā Pūoko Matua e Toru
1. Ine Ua: Te “Vanguard” me te “Cause Monitor”
* Tūranga: Ko te ine ua te taputapu tino tika, tino tuku iho hoki mō te aroturuki i te ua. Ko tana mahi matua he ine tika i te nui o te ua (i roto i ngā mirimita) i tētahi wāhi motuhake i roto i tētahi wā motuhake. Ina tāutahia ki ngā wāhi tuwhera, ka kohia te wai ua ki roto i tētahi taputapu hopu wai, ā, ka ine i tōna rahinga, i tōna taumaha rānei, ka hurihia hei raraunga hohonu o te ua.
* Tūnga i roto i te Pūnaha: Koinei te tīmatanga mō te whakatūpato waipuke. Ko te ua te pūtake o te nuinga o ngā waipuke. Ko ngā raraunga ua tonu, ā-wā tonu, te tawhā whakauru matua mō ngā tauira wai hei whakahaere i te tātaritanga rerenga wai me te matapae waipuke. Mā te whatunga o ngā teihana ine ua, ka taea e te pūnaha te mārama ki te tohatoha ā-wāhi me te kaha o te ua, ka whakarato i te pūtake mō te matapae i te rerenga wai whānui o ngā awaawa.
2. Ine Rere o te Radar Wai: Te "Kaitātari Matua"
* Tūranga: He taputapu aroturuki tere rere me te tukunga wai matatau tēnei, kāore e pā atu. He mea whakanoho ki ngā piriti, ki ngā pareparenga rānei i runga ake i te wai, ka tukuna ngā ngaru radar ki te mata o te wai. Mā te whakamahi i te mātāpono pānga Doppler, ka ine tika i te tere o te mata o te awa, ā, me te hono atu ki ngā raraunga taumata wai (he maha ngā wā mai i tētahi ine taumata wai whakauru), ka tatau i te tukunga wai inamata (i roto i ngā mita pūtoru ia hekona) i te wāhanga whakawhiti i te wā tūturu.
* Tūranga i roto i te Pūnaha: Koinei te uho o te pūnaha whakatūpato mō te waipuke. Ko te tukunga wai te tohu tino nui o te nui o te waipuke, e whakatau tika ana i te rahi me te kino pea o te tihi waipuke. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā mita rere wai e ahu mai ana i te whakapā tuku iho, kāore ngā mita rere radar e pāngia e te waipuke, e te pānga o ngā paru rānei. Ka noho tonu te mahi i ngā wā waipuke nui, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga "i taua wā tonu" me te āhei ki te aroturuki tika, i te wā tūturu, me te tika o ngā āhuatanga o te awa.
3. Pūoko Nekehanga: Te "Kaitiaki Whare" me te "Kaiwhakamōhio Āhuatanga Tuarua"
* Tūranga: Kei roto i tēnei kāwai ngā momo pūoko (hei tauira, GNSS, ine ine, mita kapiti) e whakamahia ana hei aroturuki i ngā whakarerekētanga iti, te taunga, te nekehanga rānei o ngā hanganga wai pērā i ngā tāhuna wai, ngā pareparenga wai, me ngā pari. Ka tāutahia ēnei ki ngā pūwāhi hanganga nui hei ine tonu i ngā huringa tūnga.
* Tūranga i roto i te Pūnaha: Koia te kaitiaki o te haumaru hangarau me te whakatūpato āwhati tuarua. Ehara i te mea ko te nui o te wai anake te take o te mōrearea o ngā waipuke, engari ko ngā pakaru hanganga anō hoki. Ka taea e ngā pūoko nekehanga te whakarato i te kitenga wawe o te turuturu, te whakarerekētanga rānei o te tāpae, ngā mōrearea horo whenua i runga i ngā pareparenga, te kore pumau rānei o te pari. Mēnā ka nui ake ngā raraunga e aroturukitia ana i ngā paepae haumaru, ka whakaoho te pūnaha i tētahi whakaoho mō ngā mōrearea nui pēnei i te paipa, te pakaru tāpae, te horo whenua rānei, ā, mā reira ka ārai i ngā waipuke kino i puta mai i te pakaru hanganga.
II. Rerenga Mahi Ngātahi
Ka mahi tahi ēnei wāhanga e toru, ka hanga he porowhita whakatūpato katoa:
- Ko te Ine Ua te tuatahi ki te ripoata i "te nui o te ua e taka ana i te rangi."
- E matapaetia ana e ngā tauira wai te rerenga wai me te rerenga waipuke nui i runga i ēnei raraunga ua.
- Ka manatokohia ēnei matapae e te Mita Rere Wai i ngā wāhanga awa matua i te wā tonu, e whakaatu ana i "te nui o te wai kei roto i te awa," ā, ka whakarato i ngā whakatūpato tika ake mō te wā tae mai o te tihi waipuke me te rahi i runga i te ia o te pikinga o te rerenga.
- I te wā kotahi, ka aro turuki kaha te Pūoko Nekehanga mēnā kei te haumaru te "ipu e pupuri ana i te wai", kia tika ai te tukunga o te wai waipuke, kia āraihia ai hoki ngā āhuatanga kino nui ake i puta mai i te pakaru o te hanganga.
III. Ngā Pānga Hōhonu
1. Te Whakatūpato Tika me te Wā Whakatūpato i Whakarei Ake:
* Mā ngā raraunga tukunga wai ā-wā tonu mai i te radar wai ka tino whakaiti i te koretake o ngā matapae waipuke tuku iho e hangai ana ki te ua. Ka nekehia e tēnei ngā whakatūpato mai i te "matapae" ki te "pūrongo ā-wā tonu", ka hoko i ngā hāora utu nui, tae atu ki ngā tekau hāora o te wā koura mō ngā whakawāteatanga o raro me te urupare ohorere.
2. Te Kaha Whakapai Ake ki te Urupare ki ngā Waipuke Nui:
* Mā te ine kore-pā ka taea e ngā mita rere radar te mahi noa i ngā wā waipuke nui o mua, ka whakakī i ngā āputa raraunga nui i te wā tino kino o te aituā. Mā tēnei ka kitea ngā taunakitanga mō ngā whakataunga whakahau, ka ārai i te "whawhai i te pōuri" i ngā wā tino nui.
3. Te Whanuitanga mai i te Whakatūpato Waipuke ki te Whakatūpato Haumaru Hanganga mō te Ārai i ngā Āhuatanga Kino Whānui:
* Mā te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko nekehanga ka whakapai ake i te pūnaha whakatūpato mai i te matapae wai anake ki tētahi pūnaha whakatūpato haumaru "wai-hanganga" kua whakauruhia. Ka taea e ia te whakatūpato ehara i te mea mō ngā "āituā taiao" anake engari ka ārai hoki i ngā "āituā i hangaia e te tangata" (ngā rahunga hanganga), ka tino whakarei ake i te hohonutanga me te whānuitanga o te pūnaha ārai āituā.
4. Te Whakatairanga i te Whakahaere Wai Atamai me te Whakamamatitanga:
* Ko te nui o ngā raraunga wā-tūturu i whakaputaina e ēnei pūoko te tūāpapa mō te hanga i tētahi "Watershed Mahanga Mamati." Mā te tātaritanga mā roto i ngā raraunga nui me te mātauranga horihori ka taea te arotau tonu i ngā tauira wai, ka taea ai te whakatauira waipuke atamai ake, te matapae, me te whakahaere i ngā puna wai, ā, ka mutu ka arahi ki te whakahaere rauemi wai kua whakatikatikaina me te atamai.
5. Te Whakaputa i ngā Painga Ōhanga me te Hapori Nui:
* Mā ngā whakatūpato tika ka whakaitihia ngā mate me ngā kino o ngā taonga. Ko ngā mate ka karohia mā te mahi i ngā mahi pēnei i te kati i ngā kēti i mua, te neke i ngā rawa, me te whakawātea i ngā taupori he nui atu i te haumitanga ki te hanga i ēnei pūnaha aroturuki, ā, ka hua ake he hokinga nui mai i te haumitanga. Hei tāpiri, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru me te whakapono o te marea ki te pūnaha ārai aituā.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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