Ahakoa te arotahi o te ao ki te hoahoanga ā-mua o THE LINE, kei te manawa puku tonu te whatunga kare ā-roto kua whakauruhia ki roto i ngā turanga o ngā tāone hou, ngā mara hinu, me ngā wāhi tapu, e whakarato ana i te haumaru taketake me te paparanga raraunga mō tēnei panonitanga nui.
I raro i te koraha nui o te Porowini ki te Rawhiti o Saudi Arabia, e tangohia ana e te mara hinu nui rawa atu o Ghawar o te ao miriona oko hinu mata i ia rā. I runga ake i te whenua, he momo "tangohanga" ngawari ake e mahi ana i nga haora 24, i te wiki: he mano nga purongo hau e "keri" ana i te hau wera mo nga raraunga mo te hauwai, te hauwai whanariki, nga hau mura, me nga matū waro ngawari, hei tiaki i te oranga ohanga o te motu.
He tīmatanga noa iho tēnei. Mai i ngā kaupapa tāone atamai e tipu haere ana o Riyadh ki te NEOM ā-mua i te takutai moana o te Moana Whero me te tāone tapu o Makkah, e manaaki ana i ngā miriona o ngā manene Hajj i ia tau, ko te whakatinanatanga hangarau e aro ana ki te "kite i te mea ngaro" kei te tautoko marie i te Matakitenga nui o te motu 2030.
Ngā Kaitaraiwa Matua: He aha i Saudi Arabia ai? He aha ināianei?
Ko te pikinga ake o ngā tono pūoko o Saudi Arabia e akiakihia ana e ngā miihini kaha e toru:
- Te Hiranga o te Whakawhanuitanga Ōhanga: Kei te ngako o te Matakitenga 2030 ko te whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki te hinu mā te whakawhanake i te ahumahi, te tūruhi, me te hangarau ā-muri. Ko ngā ahumahi pou hou katoa e hangaia ana i runga i ngā turanga e rua o te "haumarutanga" me te "whakapūmautanga."
- Haumaru Ahumahi: Ko te whānui haere o ngā rāngai ehara i te hinu pēnei i ngā matū hinu, te keri, me te tango tote, ka puta mai he uaua o ngā hiahia mō te aroturuki i ngā hau mura me ngā hau paitini.
- Te Nohoanga ki te Tāone: Ko te waihanga i ngā tāone atamai e pai ana te noho (pēnei i a NEOM) me whai whatunga aroturuki kounga hau i te wā tonu hei tohu i te whakapau kaha ki te taiao.
- Rongonui Tūruhi: Te whakarite i te haumaru o te marea i ngā wāhi e tino kikī ana te mano, pērā i ngā kaupapa tūruhi o te Moana Whero, te taha moana o Jeddah, me ngā tāone tapu.
- Te Wero o ngā Taiao Tino Kaha: Ko te whenua o Saudi Arabia tonu he wāhi whakamātautau hangarau.
- Te Wera Nui me te Puehu: He maha ngā wā ka neke ake te pāmahana o ia rā i te 45°C me ngā awha onepu, e hiahiatia ana he pakari taiao tino pai mai i ngā pūoko.
- Ngā Tauwāhi Waikura: He nui ngā wero rauemi e pā ana ki te hau tote nui i ngā kaupapa takutai moana me te hauwai whanariki i ngā rohe hinu me te hau.
- Te Pana o te Pūtea ā-Motu: Mā ngā haumitanga nui a te Saudi Public Investment Fund (PIF) ka taea e ngā kaupapa "papa hou" pēnei i a NEOM te whakauru i ngā whatunga pūoko ki roto i te mahere tāone mai i te rā tuatahi—he mea taketake pērā i ngā whatunga wai me te hiko—kaua hei whakahou.
Ngā Horopaki Taupānga Rautaki e Whā
Horopaki 1: Ngā "Āpiha Haumaru Mamati" a te Rōpū Pūngao Nui
I ngā whare e whakahaerehia ana e Saudi Aramco, kua whanake te aroturukitanga hau mai i ngā "whakaoho rohe" ki te "haumaru matapae." E kore e taea e ngā muka whatu Tirohanga Mahana Tohatoha (DTS) i ngā paipa te tohu noa i ngā turuturu waro iti engari ka taea hoki te whakatūpato i ngā tūponotanga waikura, ngā pokanoa rānei a te hunga tuatoru i mua i te pakaru tinana mā te tātari i ngā rerekētanga pāmahana me te oro. Ko te kaupapa tēnei ko te tiaki i ngā rawa piriona tāra.
Horopaki 2: Te "Pūnaha Manawa" o NEOM mō te Tāone o Āpōpō
I roto i ngā mahere a NEOM, ko te whatunga pūoko te mea nui ki tana "paparanga hinengaro." Me aroturuki e ia ngā poke tuku iho (PM2.5, NOx) me te whai i ngā mahere kukū CO₂ hei aromatawai i te whai huatanga o ngā mahi pupuri waro, tae atu ki te whakarato raraunga arotake wā-tūturu mō ngā rawa "nama waro" o te tāone. I konei, ka mahi ngā pūoko hei kaikaute taiao me ngā kaiarotake.
Horopaki 3: Te "Kupenga Haumaru o te Hunga Tapu" o Makkah
I te wā o te Hajj, neke atu i te 2 miriona tāngata e noho ana i te Whare Karakia Nui i Makkah. I roto i tēnei momo kīkī, he tino kino te kohikohinga o te hauota waro, te whakaiti i te hāora, te turuturu rānei o te hau mura. Ka whakatūria e te Saudi Civil Defense ngā huinga pūoko moroiti ahokore, honohono ki ngā pūwāhi hau matua, ki ngā ara raro whenua, me ngā wāhi noho rangitahi. Ka whakatauirahia e tēnei "Whatunga Pūoko Haumaru o te Hunga Manu" te rere o te hau me te horapa o te hau i te wā tūturu, ka taea ai te whakarerekē i te hau me te ārahi i te mano i mua i te taenga o ngā tūponotanga ki ngā taumata tino kino.
Horopaki 4: Te "Whare Whakamātautau Hangarau Kakariki" a te Tahua Motuhake
Ko te kaupapa tūruhi "Red Sea Global" e tautokona ana e te PIF e whai ana kia noho hei paearu ā-ao mō te tūruhi tauwhiro. Ko ngā tipu wai para o ōna moutere me ngā whare rokiroki hauwai-rā kei roto i ngā pūnaha kimi turuturu methane me te hauwai hou. Ehara i te mea ko te haumaru mahi anake te mahi a ēnei raraunga engari he taunakitanga nui hoki hei whakamana i tana kupu taurangi "100% kore waro" ki te hapori o te ao.
Hangarau me ngā Auahatanga o te Mākete
- Ngā Manakohanga Hangarau:
- Hinu me te Hau: Ko ngā pūoko infrared (NDIR) me ngā pūoko catalytic te paerewa, e whakaurua haeretia ana ki te mātakitaki mimiti taiaho mō te tika me te whānuitanga nui ake.
- Tāone me te Taiao: Ka whakamahia whānuitia ngā pūoko hikohiko me ngā pūoko haurua-waikura whakarewa (MOS) iti te utu, mō ngā whatunga kiato-nui.
- Ia Au o te Ao: Kei te tūhuratia ngā pūoko o te whakatupuranga hou e hangai ana ki te mātakitaki whakaahua-oro me te pūoko matūriki, e whakanuia ana mō te tairongo tino teitei me te iti o te whakatikatika, mō ngā kaupapa whakamua pēnei i a NEOM.
- Ngā Kī ki te Uru ki te Mākete:
- Ko te Tiwhikete o te Ao te Tikanga: I Saudi Arabia, inā koa i roto i te pūngao, he whakaritenga whakauru kore e taea te whiriwhiri ko ngā tiwhikete o te ao pēnei i a ATEX, IECEx, me SIL2.
- Ko te Mahi Tahi ā-Rohe te Huarahi: Te Whakahāngai ki ngā whāinga ā-rohe o te Matakitenga 2030 (pēnei iTe whakawāteatanga o Hāuti), he rautaki nui te whakatū hononga tahi, te whakatū hononga hōhonu rānei me ngā kaihoko o te rohe mō ngā kaiwhakarato o tāwāhi.
Ngā Wero me ngā Whakaaroaro: Kei tua atu i ngā Raraunga, ki te Whakatutuki i te Whakaaro Nui
Ahakoa te tere o te whakatinanatanga, kei te mau tonu ngā wero:
- Ngā "Rohe" Raraunga: Kāore i te tino whakauruhia ngā mōhiohio mai i ngā tari pūngao, ā-rohe, me te taiao, ā, e whakawhāiti ana i te tātaritanga whakawhiti-rāngai.
- Te "Marathon o te Koraha" o te Tiaki: He arai nui ki te whakarite i te mahi pumau me te whakatikatika auau o ngā whatunga pūoko i ngā mara hinu tawhiti, i ngā koraha whānui rānei, i ngā mahi whakarite me ngā utu.
- Te "Maero Whakamutunga" mai i te Aroturukitanga ki te Whakahaere: Ko te whakamātautau tūturu o te ROI ko te whakamāori i ngā raraunga whānui ki ngā kaupapa here tāone, ki te arotautanga ahumahi, ki ngā aratohu hauora tūmatanui rānei.
Whakamutunga: Kei tua atu i te Haumaru, te Whakamārama i te Ao o te Ao
I Saudi Arabia, kua whānui haere te mahi a ngā pūoko hau i tua atu i te "kite turuturu" tuku iho. Kei te whanake haere ēnei hei hanganga raraunga rautaki:
- I te taha ōhanga, he kaitiaki rawa rātou, he kaiwhakapaipai whakahaere hoki.
- I te taha taiao, ko rātou ngā kaiwhakamana i ngā kupu taurangi matomato me ngā inenga mō ngā mahi āhuarangi.
- I te taha pāpori, he kaitiaki rātou mō te haumaru o te marea, ā, he kaitiaki hoki mō te oranga o te tāone a meake nei.
I a Saudi Arabia e ngana ana ki te tuhi i tētahi upoko hou mō te nohoanga tangata i te koraha, ko ēnei ihu hiko wahangu ngā tohu matua e kore ai tēnei kōrero nui e whakararuraruhia e ngā tūponotanga kāore e kitea. Ehara i te mea ko ngā hau anake ka rongohia e rātou, engari ko te manawa hohonu me te pā o tētahi iwi e whakarerekē ana i a ia anō—e whakatairanga ana i te haumaru, te pumau, me te kāwanatanga atamai.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-08-2025