Kupu Whakataki: Te "Roro Āhuarangi Atamai" o ngā Teihana Hiko Photovoltaic
Nā te whanaketanga nui o ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic, te uaua o ngā horopaki me te whakapai ake i ngā mahi, kua uaua ngā pūoko rangi motuhake tuku iho ki te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā teihana hiko hou mō te ōritetanga raraunga, te pono o te pūnaha me te whakatau atamai. Kua puta ake ngā teihana huarere whakauru e ai ki te hiahia o The Times. Ehara i te mea he kohinga noa iho o ngā pūoko maha, engari, mā te hoahoa whakauru, he tūāpapa raraunga kotahi, me te whakaurunga hohonu o ngā raupaparorohiko, ka hangaia e rātou he "roro huarere atamai" mō te tirohanga me te urupare atamai o te teihana hiko katoa, ka noho hei hanganga matua mō te huringa mamati me te atamai o ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic.
I. Ariā Matua: Mai i ngā Raraunga Motuhake ki te Maramaramatanga Whakakotahi
Ko te whāinga matua o te teihana huarere whakauru ko te whakatutuki i tētahi whakahoutanga ā-pōkai o te "kitenga - tuku - whakatau":
Whakaurunga ā-tinana: Ko ngā pūoko matua pēnei i te hihi katoa o te rā, te hihi tika, te hihi marara, te pāmahana o muri o ngā wāhanga, te pāmahana me te haumākū o te taiao, te tere me te ahunga o te hau, te pēhanga o te āhuarangi, me te ua, kua tino whakauruhia ki roto i tētahi pourewa pakari kua arotauhia mō te aerodynamics me te thermodynamics. Mā tēnei ka whakakorea te hapa ā-wāhi o ngā raraunga i puta mai i te tahora maha-wāhi, kia mōhio ai ko ngā tawhā huarere katoa e ahu mai ana i "te pūwāhi kotahi me te wā kotahi", e whakatakoto ana i te turanga mō te whakatauira tika.
Hanumitanga raraunga: Ka tukutahi, ka whakataurite, ka whakahaere hoki te kaikohi raraunga mahi-teitei i te mana kounga tuatahi o ngā raraunga maha-pūtake i runga i te wā, ka tukuatu ki te kapua, ki te pokapū raraunga ā-rohe rānei mā te kawa whakawhitiwhiti kōrero kotahi (pēnei i te 4G/5G, muka whatu), ka hanga he "poraka raraunga āhuarangi" kounga teitei, ā, he tino wā tika.
Matua atamai: Mā te whakauru i ngā āheinga rorohiko taha, ka taea te whakahaere tika i ngā rauropi taketake i te pito teihana, pērā i te tatau wā-tūturu o te hihi papatahi (POA), te mana ariā o ngā kōwae photovoltaic, te mōhiotanga āhuarangi (pāpaku/kapua/ua), me ētahi atu, ka tutuki te huringa tonu mai i te "raraunga mata" ki te "mōhiohio e wātea ana".
II. Te Hanganga Pūnaha me te Auahatanga Hangarau
1. Taupū pūoko whakauru
Kete aroturuki irahiko: Ka whakamahia ngā mita irahiko kua arotauhia ki te whānuitanga katoa o te taumata kotahi (pēnei i te ISO 9060:2018 Akomanga A) me ngā mita irahiko tika aroturuki-irahiko hei whakarite i ngā raraunga irahiko tika me te rite. Ko ētahi tauira matatau kua whakauruhia ki ngā whakaahua rangi-katoa hei hopu i ngā ara nekehanga wā-tūturu o ngā kapua.
Te tirohanga taiao maha-ahu: Ko te anemometer ultrasonic tino tika me te vane hau (kāore he wāhanga neke me te iti o te tiaki), te pūoko pāmahana ātete konukawata, te pūoko haumākū capacitive me te pūoko ua, kua whakapakarihia katoatia i roto i te hoahoa mō ngā taiao photovoltaic (pēnei i ngā mara hiko kaha me te puehu nui).
Te ine tika i te tūnga o te wāhanga: Ko te ine tika i te pāmahana o muri o ngā kōwae photovoltaic te pūtake tika rawa atu mō te whakatika i te ngaronga pāmahana me te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga o te marara wera.
2. Te kohikohi raraunga atamai me te waeine rorohiko taha
Kei roto ko te kohikohinga tukutahi maha-hongere, te rokiroki ā-rohe nui-te-kaha me ngā mahi tīmatanga anō o te pūwāhi.
Kei roto he tauira raupaparorohiko motuhake mō te umanga photovoltaic, e taea ai te tatau i te uara paearu mana ariā me te ōwehenga mahi (PR) o te teihana hiko i te wā tūturu, me te whakaputa i te matapae mana tuatahi me te whakaoho rerekē.
3. Pūnaha whakamana hiko pono me te pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
Kua whakamahia te otinga hiko waho-whatunga o te "whakaahua-pūngao + rokiroki pūngao" hei whakarite i te mahi tonu mō ngā haora 7 × 24.
Tautokohia te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero takirua-hononga hei whakarite i te tuku raraunga pumau i te rangi kino.
III. Ngā horopaki tono matua me te waihanga uara
Kua tino honoa te rere o ngā raraunga o te teihana huarere whakauru ki roto i ngā hononga whakahaere katoa o te teihana hiko photovoltaic, ka hangaia he uara maha-ahu:
Te matapae tino tika me te arotautanga tauwhitinga o te kaha whakaputa hiko
Te tautoko i te matapae tauine maha-wā: Ko ngā raraunga kounga teitei me te ōrite e whakaratohia ana ko te whakaurunga koura mō te whakatikatika i te rohe o ngā tauira matapae huarere tau (NWP) me ngā tauira matapae ako mīhini. Ka taea e ia te whakarei ake i te tika o te matapae hiko wā poto (ia hāora ki te rā kei mua) me te wā tino poto (0-4 hāora), te whakaiti i ngā whiu mō te aromatawai whatunga i puta mai i ngā pehanga matapae, me te whakarato i tētahi pūtake whakatau matua mō te hokohoko wāhi i roto i te mākete hiko.
Uara tauira: Whai muri i te whakatūnga o tētahi teihana huarere whakauru ki tētahi teihana hiko maunga nui i te Porowini o Shanxi, i piki ake te tika o tana matapae mō te rā kei mua ki te neke atu i te 93%, ā, i whakaitihia te utu aromatawai ā-tau mā te neke atu i te kotahi miriona yuan.
2. Te tirotiro hohonu i te mahi me te whakahaere tika me te tiaki i ngā teihana hiko
Te aromatawai mahi kua whakatikatikaina (tātari PR): I runga i te irahiko POA kua inehia me ngā raraunga pāmahana o muri, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā tataunga uara PR o ia rā, o ia marama hoki, me ngā tātaritanga iahiko mō te teihana katoa, mō ia rōpū iti, me ia waeine inverter, kia tere ai te tautuhi i ngā ngaronga mahi i puta mai i te ngoikore o ngā wāhanga, te aukati, te paru, me ngā hapa hiko.
Aratohu whakahaere me te tiaki atamai: Mā te whakauru i ngā tauira ua, te tere o te hau me te kohikohi puehu (mā te tātari whakaiti irahiko), ka hangaia he mahere horoi ōhanga tino pai. I runga i ngā raraunga pāmahana me te tere o te hau, ka arotauhia te aratau marara wera me te mahi o te inverter.
Whakatūpato me te Tātaritanga mō ngā hapa wawe: Te whakatairite i ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te whakaputanga hiko ariā me te whakaputanga hiko tuturu i te wā tūturu, me te whakatūpato wawe mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē o te taumata aho (pēnei i ngā wāhi wera, ngā hapa waea).
3. Te Haumarutanga o ngā Rawa me te Whakahaere Mōrearea
Te parepare atamai ki te huarere kino: Te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu o ngā hau kaha (te whakaoho i te aratau ārai-hau o te aroturuki), te ua nui (te whakahohe i te pūnaha waikeri), te hukarere nui (ngā kawenga wāhanga whakatūpato), ngā whatitiri (te whakarite i mua i te pareparenga uira), me ētahi atu, me te whakatutuki i te panonitanga mai i te "urupare kore mahi" ki te "parepare kaha".
Aromatawai Inihuarangi me ngā Rawa: Whakarato i ngā tuhinga huarere me te taiao whai mana, tonu, kāore e taea te whakarerekē, me te tuku taunakitanga raraunga pono mō ngā tauwhitinga rawa o ngā teihana hiko, ngā kereme inihua me te aromatawai i ngā mate ā-pāwera.
4. Tautokohia te whakahaere pai o ngā kōwae mata-rua me ngā pūnaha aroturuki
Mō ngā teihana hiko e whakamahi ana i ngā kōwae mata-rua, ka taea e te teihana huarere whakauru te ine i te hihi o mua anake, engari ko ōna hihi marara me ngā raraunga whakaata whenua he mea nui hoki hei aromatawai i te pikinga o te hiko o muri.
Te whakarato i te tūnga o te rā me ngā raraunga hihi tino tika mō ngā pūnaha aroturuki tuaka-kotahi whakapae me ngā pūnaha aroturuki tuaka-kotahi whakarara, te whakatutuki i te arotautanga hihiri o ngā koki aroturuki, me te whakanui ake i te hopunga pūngao.
IV. Ngā Auahatanga Whakawhanake: Mai i ngā Pūnaha Aroturuki ki te miihini matua o ngā māhanga mamati i roto i ngā teihana hiko
Ā tōna wā, ka whanake ngā teihana huarere whakauru ki tētahi taumata teitei ake o te mātauranga me te whakaurunga pūnaha:
1. Te whakaurunga hōhonu o te AI: Mā te whakamahi i ngā maramara AI kei runga i te papa, ka tutuki te matapae nekehanga kapua i runga i te mohiotanga ahua me te ako-whaiaro me te arotau i ngā tauira matapae hihi me te mana i runga i ngā raraunga o mua.
2. Ngā pūnga matua o te māhanga matihiko: Hei "pūoko taiao" tino tika i waenga i te teihana hiko tūturu me te teihana hiko mariko matihiko, ko ngā raraunga wā-tūturu te whakaurunga matua e akiaki ana i te whakatauira, te tango me te arotautanga o te tauira māhanga matihiko, e tutuki ai te whakaharatau rautaki me te arotautanga i te wāhi mariko.
3. Whai wāhi ki te taunekeneke whatunga: Hei "pūnaha tirotiro" o te tipu hiko mariko whakakotahi (VPP), ka whakaratohia he matapae tere me te pono o te kaha whakahaere o te teihana hiko mō te whatunga, e tautoko ana i ngā ratonga āwhina pēnei i te whakahaere auau me te heu tihi mō te whatunga.
Whakamutunga: Mā te māramatanga tika anake ka taea te neke whakamua me te māramatanga
Ko te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere whakauru e tohu ana kua uru te whakahaere o ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic ki tētahi taumata hou e tohuhia ana e te "tirohanga tika o ngā rohe katoa, te whakaurunga raraunga hohonu, me te whakatau mahi tahi mohio". Ka whakangawari i te uaua, ka huri i ngā tawhā huarere uaua ki ngā tohutohu mārama e akiaki ana i te whakahaere haumaru, whai hua me te mohio o te teihana hiko. I ēnei rā, me te ōritetanga katoa o te hiko photovoltaic me te whakataetae kaha haere, ko te haumi ki tētahi "roro huarere atamai" ehara i te mea he kōwhiringa hangarau noa iho hei whakanui ake i ngā moni whakaputa hiko; he whakatakotoranga rautaki hoki hei whakarite i te haumarutanga rawa, hei whakarei ake i te whakataetae matua o ngā teihana hiko, me te aro atu ki te whanaketanga o te Ipurangi hiko ā muri ake nei. Ka taea e ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic te whai i te kaha whakaputa hou o te "mōhio ki te wā, te tirotiro i ngā taipitopito, me te arotau i te mahi", me te neke whakamua me te haere tonu i te huarahi o te whakamahi i te hiko mārama.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō ngā teihana huarere,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hakihea-17-2025