1. Te Hanganga Pūnaha me te Tāutuhi Wāhanga

Ko te whakatinanatanga o te aroturukitanga huarere tino tika he poutokomanawa mō te whakatau taiao e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga. Mā te whakauru i ngā huinga pūoko maha-ahu me te telemetry 4G, ka whakatūhia e te pūnaha "Smart Sensing" he porowhita urupare pakari, wā-tūturu. Mā tēnei hoahoa ka taea te hopu tonu i ngā taurangi taiao, ka huri i ngā āhuatanga taiao mata ki te matauranga matihiko mahi mā te tukanga kohikohi taha me te pumau mamao.

Tātaritanga Rauemi Taputapu

He mea nui te rārangi whānui o ngā wāhanga o te pūnaha hei whakarite kia rite te whakatinanatanga. Kei te ripanga e whai ake nei ngā whakarōpūtanga o ngā taputapu kia rite ki tōna tūranga mahi i roto i te pūnaha aroturuki:

Te Papa "Nā, he aha rā?": Mai i te Pūmārō ki te Mātauranga

Mā te kanorau o ēnei pūoko—e kapi ana i ngā inenga āhuarangi, hihi, me raro whenua—ka taea e te pūnaha te neke mai i tētahi teihana huarere māmā ki tētahi tūāpapa matauranga taiao whānui. Mā te hono i ngā raraunga pēnei i te makuku oneone (mā te tirotiro mata-toru) ki ngā taumata hihi o te rā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whakatauira i ngā whakaritenga whakawātea me te whakamakuku me te tino tika o te pokanga.

Ko te tautuhi taputapu te tūāpapa matua mō te whakatinanatanga; ki te kore e whakaurua ki konei ka whakararu i te tauira raraunga whānui. Kia manatokohia te rarangi taonga, ka neke te miihini ki te huihuinga ā-tinana, ko te tino tika o te aronga te arotahi matua.

2. Te Huihuinga Taputapu Matua me te Whakatakotoranga Pūoko

He wāhanga nui te huihuinga ā-mīhini, ā, ko te pumau ā-tinana me te whakatakotoranga tika e ārahi tika ana i te pono o ngā raraunga. I roto i te aroturukitanga taiao, ko te korenga o te whakairinga, te kore rānei o te whakaaturanga tika o te pūoko ka arahi ki ngā hapa pūnaha ka whakararu i te huringa ora katoa o te pūrongo.

Ngā Tikanga Huihuinga Hipanga-i-te-Hipanga

2.1 Te Whakaurunga o te Ringa Whakamau me te Pūoko Hau

Me whakamau te huihuinga pūoko hau ki te ringa whakapiri taha tuatahi.

• Kawa Whakatakotoranga:Kimihia te tohu "Tonga" i te turanga o te whana hau (e kitea ana i roto i te pikitia). Mā te whakamahi i te kāpehu parae, whakahāngaihia tēnei tohu ki te Tonga matawhenua kia tika ai te whakatikatika i te putanga ahunga 0-360°.
• Te Whakataurite:Whakamauhia te ringa ki te pou mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu-U, kia tino ōrite te hanganga kia huri ai ngā kapu anemometer me te kore he pēhanga i puta mai i te waku.

2.2 Te Whakatakotoranga o te Pūtirotiro Oneone (Ngā Pūoko Ngongo me ngā Pūoko Ira)

• Ngā Pūwero Ngongo:Whakamahia he taputapu pū kōhao motuhake hei hanga i tētahi pou poutū i mua i te whakaurunga. Mā tēnei ka ārai i te kino o te anga pūoko mā. Whakamahia ngā tohu tauine poutū hei tuhi i te hohonu tīmatanga tika e pā ana ki te mata o te oneone.
• Pūoko Ira:Whakauruhia te pūwero pango mata-toru ki roto i te oneone e hiahiatia ana, kaua e whakakorikoria. Kia tino pā te titi whakarewa ki te papa oneone kia kore ai e whakararuraru i te makuku me ngā pānui EC.

2.3 Te Whakatakotoranga o te Irahiko me te Ārai Hau

Me whakairi te pyranometer ki te wāhi teitei rawa o te huihuinga kia kore ai e atarangi mai i te pou. Me whakanoho te parenga kounga hau kua whakakikoruatia kia taea ai te mimiti māori (te rere o te hau) me te noho motuhake mai i ngā mata whakaata-wera ka taea te pupuhi hangai i ngā pānui pāmahana.

Te Papa "Nā, Āe?": Te Mana Raraunga

Me whakatairanga e ngā kaihangarau mara te tika i tēnei wāhanga nā te mea ko te whakatakotoranga o te pūoko te pūwāhi "para" o te paipa raraunga. Mēnā he hē te tūnga o te whana hau i te 10 nekehanga, he pūoko irahiko rānei kua whakamarumaruhia e te ringa whakairi, ka kore e whai mana te huinga raraunga katoa i te taha pūtaiao.

3. Te Hanganga Pouaka Whakawhitiwhiti me te HikoWhakaurunga

Ko te pouaka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero he mea hanga ki te kowiri tira te "pūnaha io matua" o te teihana. I ngā taiao kore-whatunga, ka whakaratohia e te waeine ahokore 4G te piriti rautaki e tika ana mō te aroturuki mamao i te wā tūturu, me te kore utu hanganga o te taura waea.

Whirihoranga Āpiti ā-Roto

Kua hangaia te hoahoa ā-roto mō te pono o te taumata ahumahi:

• 4G DTU (Wāhanga Whakawhiti Raraunga):Ko te kōwae matua kikorangi te mea hei kuwaha taha. Ka mahi i te tahuritanga kawa (tērā pea ko te RS485/Modbus mai i ngā pūoko ki te MQTT/4G mō te hononga-ake), me te whakarite kia tika te whakatakotoranga o ngā mōkihi raraunga i mua i te tuku.
• Whakahaere DIN-Rail:Kua whakamauhia te pūtake hiko me ngā poraka pūrua ki te DIN-rail hei pumau me te ngāwari o te tiaki.
• Ārai i te huarere:Ka whakamahia e ngā taura pūoko katoa ngā hononga porowhita momo M12 hei hononga haumaru, ātete ki te makuku. Ka uru ngā taura ki roto i te pouaka mā roto i ngā repe taura kei raro, me whakau kia mau tonu ai te whakatauranga IP o te pūnaha.

Te Papa "Nā, he aha rā?": Te Rorohiko Tapa me te Whakaroa Kapua

Ehara i te mea he pouwhanga noa iho te DTU kikorangi; koinei te pūtake o te hurihanga kawa. Mā te whakahaere i te atanga RS485 i te taha, ka whakarite te pūnaha kia whakaitihia te hekenga o te tohu i mua i te taenga o ngā raraunga ki te hononga 4G, ka whakaratohia he rerenga raraunga ma ake i ngā tatūnga anaro tuku iho.

4. Whirihoranga Ahokore me te Mamao 4GWhakahaere

Ka hurihia e te paparanga matihiko o te pūnaha ngā tohu hiko mata hei māramatanga mahi. Ka hangaia e te pūmanawa "Smart Sensing" he piriti maeneene i waenganui i te taiao o waho me te tēpu a te kaiwhakatau.

Rerenga Mahi Tuku Raraunga

E whai ana te ara o te mōhiohio i tētahi ara tino pakari e whā ngā wāhanga:

1. Kohinga Tapa:Ka kohia e ngā pūoko ngā raraunga hau, oneone (ngā hōhonutanga maha me ngā pūwāhi), me te irahiko.
2. Hononga Ahokore:Ka tukuna e te 4G DTU ngā mōkihi raraunga kua whakamunatia mā roto i ngā whatunga pūkoro.
3. Rokiroki Kapua:Ka puritia ngā raraunga ki tētahi tūmau mamao, kia taea ai te tātari i ngā ia o mua.
4. Atanga Pūmanawa:Ka uru atu ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tūāpapa ngaio "Smart Sensing" hei tiro i ngā tawhā taiao me te whakahaere i te hauora o te pūnaha.

Te Papa "Nā, Āe?": Te Whakahaere Matatau

Ka whakakorea e tēnei paipa aunoa ngā hapa kohikohi ā-ringa, ā, ka taea te whakawhiti mai i ngā urupare tauhohe ki te whakahaere taiao matatau. Ka taea te whirihora i ngā whakatūpato wā-tūturu kia tīmata ina eke te makuku oneone, te tere rānei o te hau ki ngā paepae tino nui, kia taea ai te wawao tonu i te mara.

5. Manatoko Whakatūnga me te Rārangi Arowhai Mahi

Me whai wā whakamana whakamutunga hei whakarite kei te tino mahi te pūnaha, ā, kei te pumau te pono o ngā raraunga mai i te wā i kohia ai ki te atanga pūmanawa.

Rārangi Arowhai Manatoko Whakamutunga

• Te Kaha o te Tohu:Whakaūtia kei te whakaatu ngā tohu LED o te kōwae 4G i tētahi hononga pumau (iti rawa -85 dBm).
• Whakatikatika Aronga:Kua manatokohia e te kāpehu ko te tohu "Tonga" i runga i te whana hau e hangai ana ki te Tonga ā-whenua.
• Manatoko Hōhonutanga:Tuhia te hohonutanga tohu tauine mō ngā taputapu oneone ngongo hōhonu me ngā taputapu oneone pāpaku.
• Te Pono o te Hiri:Me whakau ā-ringa ngā taura katoa i runga i te pouaka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ā, me hiri hoki kia kore e pāngia e te huarere.
• Whakaū i te Kete Raraunga:Takiuru ki te pūmanawa ngaio hei manatoko kei te puta mai ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mai i ngā whakaurunga pūoko e whitu (Te tere o te hau, te ahunga o te hau, te irahiko, te hau/mahana/te haumākū, te oneone 3-poro, te oneone hōhonu, te oneone pāpaku).

Te Papa "Nā, Āe?": Te Roa o te Ora me te ROI

Mā te tukanga manatoko pakari ka whakaitihia ngā utu tiaki mō te wā roa, ā, ka roa te ora o te teihana i roto i ngā āhuatanga kino o waho. Mā te whakaū i ngā hononga miihini me ngā hononga matihiko katoa i te wā e whakatūria ana, ka whakaratohia e te teihana he hokinga nui mai i te haumitanga mā roto i ngā mōhiohio taiao pono, kore e mutu.

Whakarāpopototanga:Ko tēnei pūnaha aroturuki maha-ahu te tihi o te matawai huarere ngaio. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā taputapu pūoko motuhake me ngā kuaha taha 4G me te whakahaere kapua, ka whakaratohia he otinga whānui, aunoa mō te aroturuki taiao hou. # Pukapuka Hangarau: Te Huihuinga Pūnaha Aroturuki Huarere Maha-ahu me te Whakaurunga 4G.