Kupu Whakataki: Ina hikoi koe i te taha o te Pāka Awa Hana i Seoul, tērā pea kāore koe e kite i ngā pōito iti i roto i te wai. Heoi, ko ēnei taputapu, he mea hanga ki ngā hangarau hou mai i te HONDE o Haina, ko rātou ngā "kaitiaki raro i te wai" e tiaki ana i te wai inu mō te tata ki te 20 miriona tāngata. Kei te haere puku te "hurihanga wai atamai", e whakakahangia ana e ngā pūoko kounga wai maha-taumata a HONDE, i Korea ki te Tonga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka noho hei kaupapa wera i roto i ngā kōrero hangarau ā-rohe.
1. Kaitiaki Wā-tūturu o te "Raina Ora": Mai i te Urupare Ngāwari ki te Whakatūpato Moata Kaha
Ko te awa o Han te pūtake o te rohe tāone nui o Seoul. Tērā pea ka pā he kino kino ki te turuturu ohorere o ngā matū. I ngā wā o mua, ko te whakawhirinaki ki te tauira ā-ringa me te tātari taiwhanga te tikanga he maha ngā hāora, ngā rā rānei te roa o ngā hua.
Kua tino rerekē te āhua o te wā. Ko te whatunga aroturuki kounga wai wā-tūturu i whakatinanahia e te Manatū Taiao o Kōrea ki te Tonga i te taha o te awa o Han he "kanohi ekara" kei a ia. Ko ia pūwāhi aroturuki he pūnaha whakauru i hangaia i runga i ngā pūoko kounga wai maha-tawhā a HONDE, e mahi ana pērā i te kaitiaki kore e ngenge e aroturuki ana i ngā tohu matua pēnei i te pH, te hāora rewa (DO), te pōuri, me te kawe hiko i ia hēkona o te rā.
"Mēnā ka piki rawa te kawe hiko i roto i te āhua rerekē, ka whakaoho te pūnaha pūoko HONDE i roto i te meneti kotahi," te whakamārama a tētahi tohunga e pā ana. "He maha ngā wā ka tohu tēnei i te tukunga wai parahanga ahumahi, i te turuturu matū rānei. Ka taea e ngā tari taiao te rapu tonu i te pūtake me te mahi i mua i te horapa o te paru poke ki raro." Ehara i te mea ka tiaki noa tēnei pūnaha i te awa engari ka tiaki tika hoki i te urunga wai mō ngā tipu maimoatanga o raro, ka tutuki ai he nekehanga hou mai i te "urupare kore mahi" ki te whakatūpato wawe kaha.
2. Te Whai Tika i ngā "Pua o te Rimu": Te "Matapae Rimu" Maamaa mō te Waha o te Awa o Nakdong
Haunga ngā mōrearea ahumahi, ko te puāwaitanga o ngā rimurimu raumati (ngā tai whero) tētahi atu tūmomo mōrearea nui. I te awaawa o te awa o Nakdong, e pāngia ana e te rerenga mai o ngā whenua ahuwhenua, kua whakauruhia ngā pōito aroturuki ki tētahi atu "patu huna" mai i a HONDE—ngā pūoko chlorophyll-a me te rimurimu kikorangi-kakariki (phycocyanin).
Ka taea e ēnei pūoko te kite wawe i ngā panonitanga o te koiora rimurimu, he rite ki te hoatu i tētahi "karapa CT" ki te wai. Ina whakauruhia ki ngā rauropi AI, ka taea e te pūnaha te matapae i te tūponotanga me te whānuitanga o te puāwaitanga rimurimu i mua i ngā rā, he rite tonu ki te "matapae huarere rimurimu." Mā tēnei ka taea e ngā mana whakahaere te tuku tohutohu hauora tūmatanui me te ārahi i ngā kaihao ika, me te whakaiti i ngā mate ka pā mai.
3. Mai i te Awa ki te Tēpu: Te "Kaiwhakahaere o raro i te wai" i roto i ngā Pāmu Ika Atamai
Ko te whakamahinga o tēnei hangarau matatau ka horapa atu i tua atu i te tiaki taiao ki te ngākau o te ahumahi. I roto i ngā pāmu ika atamai i te takutai tonga o Kōrea ki te Tonga, ka whakamahia tika ngā pūoko maha-tawhā a HONDE ki roto i ngā whare ika.
Te pāmahana wai, te hāora rewa, ngā taumata pH… ka whakaaturia katoatia ēnei raraunga i te wā tūturu i runga i te taupānga waea atamai a te kaipāmu ika. He mea whakamiharo ake, ka taea e te pūnaha te whakahohe aunoa i ngā pūwero ina heke te hāora rewa ki raro i te paepae haumaru, ā, ka taea te tatau atamai i te nui o te whāngai pai rawa atu i runga i ngā raraunga kounga wai ora.
"He rite ki te whai i tētahi 'kaiwhakahaere raro wai' 24/7," te kī a tētahi kaihōpara ika. "Kāore mātou e manukanuka ki te mate o ngā ika i te korenga o te hāora i waenganui pō. Kua tino pai ake ā mātou hua me te kounga."
4. Te Māramatanga i Muri i te Rapunga Wera: #MePēheaTeWhakataetaeITeAroturukiWaiISK
I runga i ngā pāpāho pāpori o Kōrea ki te Tonga, he maha ngā kaupapa pēnei i te #HowCompetitiveIsWaterMonitoringInSK e whakaoho ana i ngā kōrero. Mai i te tiaki i ngā puna wai inu me te whakarato whakatūpato wawe mō ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao ki te whakahohe i te ahuwhenua atamai, ko te whakamahinga whānui o ngā pūoko maha-tawhā a HONDE e whakaatu ana i te tirohanga mō te whakahaere wai atamai e aro ana ki te whakatau kaupapa e ahu mai ana i ngā raraunga.
E tohu ana ngā tohunga ko te kaupapa matua o tēnei "hurihanga marino" kei te whakatakoto i ngā whakataunga whakahaere ki runga i ngā raraunga tūturu tonu, pono, me te nui, kia tino tika ai, kia tino whai hua ai hoki.
Whakamutunga: Ko te wai te pūtake o te ora. Mā te awhi i ngā hangarau hou mai i ngā hoa mahi pēnei i a HONDE, kei te whakatairanga a Kōrea ki te Tonga i tana whakahaere rauemi wai ki tētahi atu taha. Ahakoa kāore e kitea ana aua pūoko e huna ana i roto i ngā awa me ngā moana, kei te whakakotahi ngā awa raraunga e kohia ana e rātou hei mana kaha, atamai e tiaki ana i te haumarutanga wai o te motu me te whanaketanga pumau. Koinei tonu te take e tika ai kia waiho hei kaupapa "rapu wera" e tika ana kia arohia, kia whakaarohia hoki e te ao.
Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā momo otinga mō
1. Mita ringaringa mō te kounga wai maha-tawhā
2. Pūnaha Puai Mānu mō te kounga wai maha-taumata
3. Paraihe horoi aunoa mō te pūoko wai maha-tawhā
4. He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
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