E ai ki te pūrongo hou i tukuna e te African Meteorological Association,Āwherika ki te Tongakua noho ko te whenua me te nui rawa o ngā teihana matawhenua e whakatinanahia ana i te whenua o Āwherika. Neke atu i te 800 ngā teihana aroturuki matawhenua o ngā momo rerekē kua whakatūria puta noa i te motu, e hanga ana i te whatunga kohikohi raraunga matawhenua tino katoa i Āwherika, e whakarato ana i te tautoko nui mō te matapae matawhenua ā-rohe me te rangahau huringa āhuarangi.
Kua whakatūria katoatia te whatunga aroturuki huarere ā-motu
Nō nā tata nei te Ratonga Huarere o Āwherika ki te Tonga i kī ai kua tutuki he whanaketanga nui i roto i te hanganga o te whatunga teihana huarere aunoa ā-motu. "Kua tutuki i a mātou te kapinga katoa o ngā teihana huarere i roto i ngā kawanatanga e iwa puta noa i te motu," te kī a John Best, te kaiwhakahaere o te Ratonga Huarere o Āwherika ki te Tonga. "Nā ngā raraunga huarere wā-tūturu i whakaratohia e ēnei teihana huarere aunoa kua piki ake te tika o ā mātou matapae huarere mā te 35%, inā koa i roto i ngā whakatūpato huarere kino."
Ka whakarei ake ngā taputapu matatau i te tika o te aroturukitanga
Ko te whakatupuranga hou o ngā taputapu aroturuki huarere i whakaurua mai e Āwherika ki te Tonga e whakauru ana i ngā pūoko huarere tino tika, ā, ka taea te aroturuki i te neke atu i te rua tekau ngā āhuatanga huarere i te wā tūturu, pērā i te pāmahana, te haumākū, te tere o te hau, te ahunga o te hau, te ua me te kaha o te rā. "Ko ngā taputapu huarere ngaio e whakamahia ana e mātou ko ngā pūoko pāmahana tino matatau me ngā pūnaha hopu matihiko," te kī a Ahorangi Sarah Van der Waat, te kaiwhakahaere o te Meteorological Institute i Te Whare Wānanga o Cape Town. "Ka whakaratohia e ēnei taputapu he tautoko raraunga kāore i kitea i mua mō te aroturuki me te rangahau āhuarangi."
Kua tutuki i te tono kanorau ngā hua whakamiharo
Kua whānuitia te whakamahi i te whatunga teihana matawhenua o Āwherika ki te Tonga i roto i ngā mara matua maha pērā i te ahuwhenua, te rererangi me te kaipuke. I te Porowini o Pumalanga, ka whakaratohia e ngā teihana matawhenua ahuwhenua he ratonga matapae huarere tika ki ngā kaimahi pāmu. "Ka āwhina ngā raraunga aroturuki huarere i a mātou ki te whakarite i te wā whakamakuku me te tika, ā, kua eke te pānga penapena wai ki te 20%," te kī a Peters, he kaimahi pāmu o te rohe. I te Tauranga o Durban, ka whakaratohia e te teihana tirotiro huarere o te tauranga he raraunga matawhenua moana tika mō ngā kaipuke e tomo ana, e wehe atu ana hoki i te tauranga, ā, ka tino whakarei ake i te haumaru kaipuke.
Kua tino whakanuia te kaha ki te aukati me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino
Mā te whakatū i tētahi whatunga aroturuki huarere matotoru, kua tino whakarei ake te kaha whakatūpato mō ngā aituā o Āwherika ki te Tonga. "Kua whakatūria e mātou he pūnaha whakatūpato mō ngā waipuke me te tauraki mā te whakamahi i ngā raraunga huarere wā-tūturu i kohia e ngā teihana huarere aunoa," te kī a Mbeki, he tohunga nō te National Center for Disaster Reduction. "Mā te aroturuki tika i te āhuarangi ka taea e mātou te tuku whakatūpato aituā 72 hāora i mua, ka whakaitihia te mate me te taonga."
Ka whakatairanga te mahi tahi ā-ao i te whakapai ake i te hangarau
Kei te pupuri tonu a Āwherika ki te Tonga i te mahi tahi tata me ngā umanga o te ao pēnei i te World Meteorological Organization me te European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts, ā, kei te whakatairanga tonu i te whakapai ake i tana whatunga teihana huarere. "Kei te whakatinanahia e mātou he whakatupuranga hou o ngā taputapu huarere, tae atu ki ngā pūnaha tuku raraunga amiorangi me ngā taputapu hiko-rā," te kī a Van Niuk, te tumuaki o te kaupapa mahi tahi o te ao. "Ma ēnei auahatanga ka nui ake te mohio me te pumau o ā mātou teihana tirotiro huarere."
Mahere whanaketanga ā muri ake nei
E ai ki te Rautaki Whakawhanaketanga Huarere o Āwherika ki te Tonga mō te tau 2024-2028, kei te whakamahere te kāwanatanga ki te tāpiri i te 300 teihana huarere aunoa hou, me te arotahi ki te whakarei ake i ngā āheinga aroturuki i ngā rohe taiwhenua me ngā rohe rohe. "Ka tutuki i a mātou te kapi katoa o te aroturukitanga huarere i ngā rohe whakahaere ā-rohe katoa puta noa i te motu," te kī a James Molloy, te kaiwhakahaere hangarau o te Ratonga Huarere o Āwherika ki te Tonga. "Ka noho tēnei whatunga whānui o ngā teihana huarere hei tauira mō te whakahoutanga o te huarere i Āwherika."
E whakapono ana ngā tohunga ahumahi ko te angitu o Āwherika ki te Tonga i roto i te hanganga o ngā teihana matawhenua he tohutoro nui mō ētahi atu whenua o Āwherika. I te kaha haere o te pānga o te huringa āhuarangi, ka noho ko tētahi whatunga aroturuki matawhenua kua whanake pai hei hanganga nui mō ngā whenua o Āwherika ki te whakatau i te huarere kino me te whakarite i te haumarutanga kai.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-13-2025