I roto i te ao whānui e piki haere ana te taumahatanga o ngā rauemi wai o ēnei rā, kāore i taea e te tauira whakahaere whānui ahuwhenua tuku iho te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o te whanaketanga pumau o te ahuwhenua hou. Ko te ahuwhenua tika, hei tauira whakahaere ahuwhenua hou, kei te piki haere te rongonui o te whanaketanga ahuwhenua. Ko te pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone, hei tetahi o ngā taputapu matua o te ahuwhenua tika, kei te kawe mai i ngā huringa hou ki te whakaputanga ahuwhenua.
Ngā pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone: he taputapu matua mō te ahuwhenua tika
Ko te pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone he taputapu ka taea te aroturuki i te āhua o te wai o te oneone i te wā tūturu. Mā te ine i te pūmanawa wai o te oneone (waeine: kPa), ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te mārama ki te nui o te tauraki o te oneone me ngā hiahia wai o ngā hua. Ko tōna mātāpono mahi e hangai ana ki ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana o te pūmanawa wai o te oneone: ina mākū te wai o te oneone, ka kore te pūmanawa wai; ina iti iho te nui o te wai i te āhua mākū, ka kino te pūmanawa wai, ā, ki te maroke te oneone, ka nui ake te uara kino.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā tikanga whakamakuku tuku iho, he nui ngā painga o ngā pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone:
Te aroturuki tika: Whiwhi raraunga makuku oneone i te wā tonu hei karo i te moumou rauemi i puta mai i te whakamakuku ā-wheako.
Te penapena wai whai hua: E ai ki ngā whakaritenga wai o ngā hua me te kaha rokiroki wai o te oneone, ka hangaia he mahere whakamakuku pūtaiao hei whakapai ake i te whakamahinga rauemi wai.
Whakahaere atamai: Te whakakotahi i te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea hei whakatutuki i te aroturukitanga mamao me te tātari raraunga hei whakarato i tētahi pūtake pūtaiao mō te whakaputanga ahuwhenua.
Ngā painga matua o ngā pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone
Te tino tika me te pumau: Te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi uku me te tukanga whakarewa werohanga kapia epoxy hei whakarite i te pumau me te tika o te pūoko i te mara mo te wa roa.
Whakaurunga maha-mahi: Ka taea hoki e ētahi pūoko te aroturuki i te pāmahana oneone, te kawe hiko me ētahi atu tawhā i te wā kotahi, e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga taiao whānui mō te whakaputanga ahuwhenua.
He ngāwari te tāutanga me te tiaki: kāore he kaupapa matatini e hiahiatia ana, ka taea te kohikohi aunoa i ngā raraunga i muri i te whakaurunga, he pai mō ngā tono mara nui.
Ngā horopaki tono: Mai i te whenua pāmu ki te rangahau pūtaiao, i ngā wāhi katoa
Kua whakaatuhia e te pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone tōna uara kaha ki te whakamahi i roto i ngā mara maha:
Te whakahaere whakamakuku whenua pāmu: Mā te aroturuki i te makuku oneone i te wā tūturu, te whakahaere tika i te wā whakamakuku me te nui o te wai, ka whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua.
Te whakatō kāpeti: Te whakapai ake i te taiao kāpeti, te whakahaere i te tuku wai, te whakaiti i te putanga mai o ngā mate me ngā pepeke, me te whakapai ake i ngā painga ōhanga.
Rangahau pūtaiao me te tiaki taiao: Whakarato tautoko raraunga nui mō te rangahau makuku oneone i ngā wāhi maroke, te oneone tio, te papa rori me ētahi atu mara motuhake.
Take 1:
E tekau mano ngā pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone i hangaia e tā mātou kamupene e hokona ana puta noa i te ao, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā taiwhanga me ngā mara. Nā tōna hoahoa kiato me te tere o te urupare, koinei te whiringa tuatahi mō ngā rangahau taiwhanga.
"Nā te tika me te ngāwari o te whakamahi i te pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone ka nui ake te pono o ā mātou raraunga whakamātautau, inā koa i te wā e ako ana i te tohatoha wai oneone," te kī a tētahi kairangahau ahuwhenua nō Tiamana.
Take 2:
He pai hoki te pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone mō te ine i te pūmanawa wai oneone i te whenua maroke, ā, e pai ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi tōna hoahoa kore tiaki me te pūoko pāmahana kua hangaia ki roto.
I kī tētahi kaiahuwhenua o Ahitereiria: "Kua āwhina te pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone i a mātou ki te penapena i te nui o te wai, me te whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ā mātou hua. E tino makona ana mātou ki tōna pakari me tōna tika."
Take 3:
E whakamahia whānuitia ana te pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone i roto i te whakahaere whakamakuku ahuwhenua nā te mea he ngāwari ki te kawe me te mahi whakaatu raraunga wā-tūturu, inā koa i roto i te aroturuki pūmanawa wai o te tarutaru me te rohe pakiaka hua.
I mea tētahi tohunga māra nō California: "He māmā noa te whakamahi i te pūoko pūngao wai oneone, ā, he tika hoki ngā raraunga, ka āwhina i a mātou ki te whakatutuki i te whakamakuku tika, me te whakaiti nui i te para wai."
Te au whanaketanga ā muri ake nei: te whanaketanga atamai me te pumau
I te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau pēnei i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea me te matauranga horihori, kei te neke haere ngā pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone ki te huarahi o te matauranga me te whakaurunga:
Maamaa: Mā te rorohiko kapua me te tātari raraunga nui, ka taea te whakatutuki i te aroturuki mamao me te whakatau atamai hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere ahuwhenua.
Te aroturukitanga maha-tawhā: I te heke mai, ka ine ngātahi ngā pūoko i te pāmahana oneone, te tote, te uara pH me ētahi atu tawhā hei whakarato i ngā mōhiohio taiao whānui ake mō te whakaputanga ahuwhenua.
He pai mō te taiao, he pakari hoki: Mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi me ngā hoahoa e pai ake ana mō te taiao hei whakaroa i te roa o te ora o te pūoko me te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.
Whakamutunga: Mā te whiriwhiri i te pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone ka huaki he wā hou mō te ahuwhenua
Ehara i te mea he taputapu nui te pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone mō te ahuwhenua tika anake, engari he mea nui hoki hei whakatutuki i te whanaketanga ahuwhenua pumau. Ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakahaere pūtaiao i ngā rauemi wai, te whakapai ake i te hua me te kounga o ngā hua, me te whakaiti i ngā utu whakaputa, me te wero i te kaha hou ki te ahuwhenua hou.
Mena kei te rapu koe i tētahi otinga whakahaere ahuwhenua whai hua, atamai hoki, ko ngā pūoko pūmanawa wai oneone te whiringa pai rawa atu māu. Whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā ki te ako atu mō ā mātou hua, me te tīmata i tō haerenga ahuwhenua atamai!
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Wā tuku: Maehe-21-2025