I tēnei wā o te ahuwhenua atamai, kei te neke te whakahaere hauora oneone mai i te "wheako-ā-whakaaro" ki te "raraunga-ā-whakaaro". Mā ngā pūoko oneone atamai e tautoko ana i te taupānga pūkoro hei tiro i ngā raraunga, me te hangarau IoT hei uho, ka whakawhānui ake i te aroturuki oneone mai i ngā mara ki te mata nikau, ka taea e ia kaiwhakatipu te hopu i te "pānga" o te oneone i ngā wā katoa, me te kite i te peke pūtaiao mai i te "noho i runga i te rangi" ki te "whakato me te mōhio ki te oneone".
1. Te aroturuki i te wā tūturu: te whakarite kia "māu tonu" ngā raraunga oneone
He rite tēnei pūoko ki tētahi "tirotiro atamai" kua tanumia ki te oneone, ka taea te aroturuki i ngā tohu matua e 6 i te wā tūturu me te tika taumata-mirimita me te auau taumata-meneti:
Makuku oneone: ka kitea tika ngā panonitanga o te makuku 0-100%, me te hapa ≤3%, ā, ka poroporoaki ki te matapo o te "whakamakuku mā te wheako";
Te pāmahana oneone: te awhe aroturuki – 30℃~80℃, he whakatūpato wā-tūturu mō te kino o te pāmahana tino tiketike/pāmahana iti ki te pūnaha pakiaka;
Te uara pH o te oneone: te tautuhi tika i te kore taurite o te waikawa-pūtake (pēnei i te waikawatanga, te totetanga), me te whakarato i ngā raraunga mō te waikawatanga me te whakapai ake i te oneone;
Te nui o ngā matūkai: te aroturuki i te kukū o ngā huānga iti pēnei i te hauota (N), te whākawa (P), te pāhare pāporo (K), te rino (Fe), te konutea (Zn), me ētahi atu, hei ārahi i te whakamomona tika;
Te kawe hiko (uara EC): aroturuki i te nui o te tote o te oneone, me te ārai i te koroheketanga o ngā pakiaka i puta mai i ngā arai tonu o te kotinga;
Ka tukutahitia ngā raraunga katoa ki te taupānga waea pūkoro i te wā tūturu mā te hangarau tuku ahokore LoRa. Ahakoa kei tawhiti koe i ngā mano maero, ka taea e koe te whakatuwhera i tō waea pūkoro ki te tiro i te oneone i te whenua pāmu, i te whare kati kōtuhi, i te kohua putiputi rānei. "Kōnae Hauora" e tino mōhio ana "i te tangata i te tari, i ngā mara i te nikau o tō ringaringa".
2. Taupānga Pūkoro: Tautuhi anō i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere oneone
Mā te taupānga whakahaere oneone atamai e tautoko ana ka hurihia ngā raraunga aroturuki uaua ki ngā mahere whakato ka taea te whakahaere, ka hangaia he porowhita kati katoa "aroturuki-tātari-whakatau":
(I) Whakaaturanga raraunga: Kia mārama te āhua o te oneone i roto i te tirohanga poto
Papatohu hihiri: Whakaatuhia ngā raraunga wā-tūturu i roto i te ahua o ngā tūtohi rārangi, ngā kāri raraunga, me ētahi atu, tautoko i ngā inenga wā whakawhiti, me te hopu tere i ngā rerekētanga tawhā oneone (pēnei i ngā pihi huringa makuku i muri i te whakamakuku);
Pūrongo hītori: Ka whakaputa aunoa i ngā raraunga hauora oneone, ka whakataurite me te tātari i ngā au o te oneone i ngā wāhi me ngā wā rerekē (pēnei i ngā huringa o ngā uara pH oneone i te puna mō ngā tau e rua karapīpiti), ā, ka āwhina i te whakatakoto i ngā mahere tiaki oneone mō te wā roa.
(II) Whakatūpato wawe atamai: Te aukati me te whakahaere mōrearea "kia tere ake"
Whakaritenga paepae: Whakatakotoria ngā uara whakatūpato wawe whaiaro kia rite ki ngā momo hua (pēnei i te haumākū tino pai o ngā pakiaka rōpere he 60%-70%), ā, whakaoho tonu i ngā whakamaumahara ina hipa te paerewa.
3. Te urutaunga katoa o te horopaki: he "hoa whānui" mai i ngā māra huawhenua iti ki ngā pāmu nui
(I) Te māra kāinga: te huri i ngā kaiwhakatipu tauhou hei "tohunga"
Ngā āhuatanga tono: ngā tipu kohua i runga i te taupee, ngā māra huawhenua i te marae, ngā pāmu i runga i te tuanui;
Uara matua: te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu o te makuku oneone kohua mā te APP hei karo i te pirau pakiaka i puta mai i te nui o te whakamakuku; te whakapai ake i te tere oranga o ngā putiputi i runga i ngā manakohanga oneone o ngā tipu rerekē pēnei i te rōhi me te succulents.
(II) Ngā whare kati kōtuhi: te whakahaere tika i te "tipu atamai"
Ngā horopaki tono: te whakatipu tipu huawhenua, te whakato hua me te huawhenua i waho o te wā, te whakatipu putiputi;
Uara matua: te whakakotahitanga me te pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana me te pūnaha whakamakuku maturuturu hei whakatutuki i te whakahaere hononga (pēnei i te whakatuwheratanga aunoa i te kupenga ārai rā me te whakamakuku maturuturu ina nui ake te pāmahana o te oneone i te 30℃ me te iti iho o te haumākū i te 40%), te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi mā te 40% me te whakapoto i te huringa tipu hua mā te 10%-15%.
(III) Te whakato mara: te whakahaere nui "te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga"
Ngā horopaki tono: ngā hua kai pēnei i te raihi, te witi, me te kānga, me ngā hua hokohoko pēnei i te miro me te pīni soya;
Uara matua: mā te APP hei tautuhi i te whatunga aroturuki, hei hopu i ngā āhuatanga makuku oneone o te rohe katoa i te wā tūturu, hei ārahi i te whakamakuku rohe (pēnei i te tauraki i te rohe A me whakamakuku, ā, he pai te makuku i te rohe B, kāore he mahi e hiahiatia ana), ko te tere penapena wai he 30%; me te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga matūkai hei whakatinana i te "whakamomona rerekē", ka whakaitihia te whakauru tongi mā te 20%, ā, ka piki ake te hua mō ia mu mā te 8%-12%.
IV. Ngā painga taputapu: "ārahi" mō te aroturuki tika
Te pakari o te taumata ahumahi: mā te whakamahi i te anga ātete wai IP68 me te tirotiro ā-waikura, ka taea te tanu ki te oneone mō te whakamahinga roa, te tu atu i te ua nui, te rehu patupatu me ētahi atu taiao kino, ā, neke atu i te 5 tau te roa o te ora ratonga;
Hoahoa mana iti: ka taea te whakauru i te putanga pākahiko LORA/LORAWAN, ka mahi mō te wā roa, ā, kāore e hiahiatia kia whakakapi pinepine i ngā pākahiko;
Mono atu, ka purei: kāore he taputapu ngaio e hiahiatia ana, ka oti te tāutanga puranga i roto i te 3 meneti, ka mōhio aunoa te APP ki ngā taputapu, ā, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi kore-pūmau te tīmata wawe.
5. Ngā Whakaaturanga a ngā Kaiwhakamahi: Te Huringa Whakato e Aroturukihia ana e ngā Raraunga
I mea tētahi kaiahuwhenua huawhenua i Philippines: "Whai muri i te whakamahinga o tēnei pūoko, ka taea e au te kite i ngā raraunga katoa o te oneone kati kōtuhi i runga i taku waea pūkoro. He pūtake pūtaiao te whakamakuku me te whakamomona. Kua heke te maha o ngā mate pirau pito tōmato mai i te 20% ki te 3%, ā, kua piki ake te hua mō ia mu mā te 2,000 kirokaramu!"
Kaiwhakahaere o te turanga putiputi Itari: "Nā te whakataurite raraunga hītori o te APP, i kitea e mātou kua waikawa te uara pH o te oneone mō ngā tau e rua karapīpiti. I whakatikatikaina e mātou te mahere whakamomona i te wā tika. I tēnei tau, kua piki ake te auau putiputi kounga teitei o ngā rōhi mā te 25%, ā, kua roa ake te wā kohi mā te hawhe marama."
Tīmatahia te haerenga o te whakato atamai
Ko te oneone te "tūāpapa" o ngā hua, ā, ko ngā raraunga te "kī" hei whakapiki i te whakaputanga. Ehara i te mea he huinga taputapu aroturuki anake tēnei pūoko oneone atamai e tautoko ana i te taupānga waea pūkoro, engari he "piriti mamati" hoki e hono ana i ngā kaiwhakatipu me te oneone. Ahakoa e hiahia ana koe ki te whakapai ake i te reiti angitu o te māra kāinga, ki te whakatutuki rānei i te whakaiti utu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga i roto i te whakato nui, ka taea te tautoko e ngā raraunga tika, kia "atamai" ake ai ia mahi.
Whakamātauria inaianei: Pāwhiritiawww.hondetechco.com or connect +86-15210548582, Email: info@hondetech.com to get a free soil monitoring solution. Let your mobile phone become your “handheld farm manager”, making farming easier and giving you confidence for a good harvest!
Wā tuku: 27 Paenga-whāwhā 2025