Ko te tōmato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) tētahi o ngā hua nui te uara i te mākete o te ao, ā, ko te nuinga o te wā ka whakatipuria i raro i te whakamakuku. He maha ngā wā ka araia te whakaputanga tōmato e ngā āhuatanga kino pēnei i te āhuarangi, te oneone me ngā rauemi wai. Kua whakawhanakehia, kua tāutahia hoki ngā hangarau pūoko puta noa i te ao hei āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te aromatawai i ngā āhuatanga whakatipu pēnei i te wātea o te wai me ngā matūkai, te pH o te oneone, te pāmahana me te āhua o te whenua.
Ngā āhuatanga e pā ana ki te iti o te hua o ngā tōmato. He nui te hiahia mō ngā tōmato i roto i ngā mākete kai hou me ngā mākete whakaputa ahumahi (tukatuka). Ka kitea te iti o ngā hua tōmato i roto i te maha o ngā rāngai ahuwhenua, pērā i Indonesia, e piri ana ki ngā pūnaha ahuwhenua tuku iho. Nā te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau pērā i ngā tono me ngā pūoko Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) kua tino whakapiki ake i te hua o ngā momo hua, tae atu ki ngā tōmato.
Nā te korenga o ngā pūoko rerekē me ngā pūoko hou, ka iti hoki ngā hua o te ahuwhenua. He mea nui te whakahaere wai mohio ki te karo i te korenga o te hua, inā koa i ngā māra tōmato.
Ko te makuku o te oneone tētahi atu āhuatanga e whakatau ana i te hua o te tōmato, he mea nui hoki mō te whakawhiti i ngā matūkai me ētahi atu matū mai i te oneone ki te tipu. He mea nui te pupuri i te pāmahana o te tipu nā te mea ka pā ki te pakari o ngā rau me ngā hua.
Ko te makuku oneone tino pai mō ngā tipu tōmato kei waenga i te 60% me te 80%. Ko te pāmahana tino pai mō te whakaputanga tōmato tino nui kei waenga i te 24 ki te 28 nekehanga Celsius. I runga ake i tēnei awhe pāmahana, kāore i te tino pai te tipu o ngā tipu me te whanaketanga o ngā pua me ngā hua. Mena ka tino rerekē ngā āhuatanga o te oneone me ngā pāmahana, ka puhoi, ka pōturi te tipu o ngā tipu, ā, ka kore e ōrite te pakari o ngā tōmato.
Ngā pūoko e whakamahia ana i roto i te whakatipu tōmato. He maha ngā hangarau kua whakawhanakehia mō te whakahaere tika o ngā rauemi wai, ko te nuinga e ahu mai ana i ngā tikanga pūoko tata me te pūoko mamao. Hei whakatau i te nui o te wai i roto i ngā tipu, ka whakamahia ngā pūoko hei aromatawai i te āhua ā-tinana o ngā tipu me tō rātou taiao. Hei tauira, ka taea e ngā pūoko e ahu mai ana i te hihi terahertz me ngā inenga haumākū te whakatau i te nui o te pēhanga i runga i te mata.
Ko ngā pūoko e whakamahia ana hei whakatau i te nui o te wai i roto i ngā tipu e ahu mai ana i ngā momo taputapu me ngā hangarau, tae atu ki te tirotiro i te aukati hiko, te tirotiro i te tata-whero (NIR), te hangarau ultrasonic, me te hangarau rawhi rau. Ka whakamahia ngā pūoko makuku oneone me ngā pūoko kawe hiko hei whakatau i te hanganga oneone, te tote me te kawe hiko.
Ngā pūoko haumākū me te pāmahana o te oneone, me te pūnaha whakamakuku aunoa. Kia whiwhi ai i te hua tino pai, me whai pūnaha whakamakuku tika ngā tōmato. Ko te korenga o te wai e tipu haere ana ka mōrearea ki te whakaputanga ahuwhenua me te haumarutanga kai. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko whai hua ka taea te whakarite kia pai te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi wai me te whakanui ake i ngā hua o te hua.
Ka aromatawaihia e ngā pūoko makuku oneone te makuku oneone. Kei roto i ngā pūoko makuku oneone hou e rua ngā pereti kawe hiko. Ina tukuna ēnei pereti ki tētahi mea kawe hiko (pērā i te wai), ka heke ngā irahiko mai i te anode ki te cathode. Mā tēnei nekehanga o ngā irahiko ka hangaia he iahiko hiko, ka taea te kite mā te whakamahi i te mita ngaohiko. Ka kitea e tēnei pūoko te aroaro o te wai i roto i te oneone.
I ētahi wā, ka honoa ngā pūoko oneone ki ngā pūwera e taea ai te ine i te pāmahana me te haumākū. Ka tukatukahia ngā raraunga mai i ēnei pūoko, ā, ka puta he putanga kotahi-ara, e rua-ara, ka tukuna ki te pūnaha horoi aunoa. Ina tae ngā raraunga pāmahana me te haumākū ki ētahi paepae, ka tahuri aunoa, ka whakaweto rānei te pana papu wai.
He pūoko hikohiko koiora te Bioristor. Ka whakamahia te hikohiko koiora hei whakahaere i ngā tukanga ā-tinana o ngā tipu me ō rātou āhuatanga āhua. Nō nā tata nei, kua whakawhanakehia he pūoko in vivo e hangai ana ki ngā transistors hikohiko matū waro (OECT), e kiia nei ko ngā ātete koiora. I whakamahia te pūoko i roto i te whakatipu tōmato hei aromatawai i ngā huringa o te hanganga o te wai tipu e rere ana i roto i te xylem me te phloem o ngā tipu tōmato e tipu ana. Ka mahi te pūoko i te wā tūturu i roto i te tinana me te kore e whakararuraru i te mahi a te tipu.
I te mea ka taea te whakauru tika i te ātete koiora ki roto i ngā kakau tipu, ka taea te tirotiro i roto i te tinana o ngā tikanga ā-tinana e pā ana ki te nekehanga katote i roto i ngā tipu i raro i ngā āhuatanga ahotea pēnei i te tauraki, te tote, te korenga o te pēhanga kohu me te haumākū whanaunga teitei. Ka whakamahia hoki te Biostor mō te kimi i ngā mate me te whakahaere i ngā pepeke. Ka whakamahia hoki te pūoko hei aroturuki i te āhua o te wai o ngā tipu.
Wā tuku: Akuhata-01-2024