I te mea kua tīmata te nui haere o ngā tau tauraki i ngā tau nui o te ua i te taha tonga-mā-rawhiti o te rohe, kua nui ake te hiahia mō te whakamakuku, kaua e waiho hei mea papai, ā, kua akiaki i ngā kaiwhakatipu ki te rapu huarahi whai hua ake hei whakatau i te wā me te nui o te whakamakuku, pēnei i te whakamahi i ngā pūoko makuku oneone.
Kei te tūhuratia e ngā kairangahau o te Stripling Irrigation Park i Camilla, Georgia, ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whakamakuku, tae atu ki te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko makuku oneone me te ine reo irirangi e hiahiatia ana hei tuku raraunga ki ngā kaimahi pāmu, e ai ki a Calvin Perry, te tumuaki o te pāka.
"Kua tino piki ake te whakainu i Georgia i ngā tau tata nei," te kī a Perry. "Neke atu i te 13,000 ngā pokapū whakawhiti i te kawanatanga, ā, neke atu i te 1,000,000 eka te whenua kua whakainuhia. Ko te ōwehenga o te wai whenua ki ngā puna whakainu wai mata he tata ki te 2:1."
Ko te nuinga o ngā porowhita pokapū kei te tonga-māuru o Georgia, tāna tāpiri, me te neke atu i te haurua o ngā porowhita pokapū kei te kawanatanga i te Lower Flint River Basin.
Ko ngā pātai matua mō te whakamakuku, ko te wā me whakamakuku, me te nui o te wai e ringihia ana? te kī a Perry. "Ki tā mātou whakaaro, mēnā ka whakaritea te wā me te wā tika mō te whakamakuku, ka taea te whakapai ake. Tērā pea ka taea e mātou te penapena i ngā whakamakuku i te mutunga o te wā mēnā ka eke te makuku o te oneone ki te taumata e tika ana, ā, tera pea ka taea e mātou te penapena i taua utu o te whakamahinga."
He maha ngā huarahi rerekē hei whakarite i te whakamakuku, e ai ki a ia.
"Tuatahi, ka taea e koe te mahi i te huarahi tawhito mā te haere ki te mara, te whana i te oneone, te titiro rānei ki ngā rau o ngā tipu. Mēnā rānei, ka taea e koe te matapae i te whakamahinga wai o ngā hua. Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ngā taputapu whakarite whakamakuku e whakatau ana i te whakamakuku i runga i ngā inenga makuku oneone."
tētahi atu kōwhiringa
"Ko tētahi atu huarahi ko te aroturuki i te āhua o te makuku o te oneone i runga i ngā pūoko e whakanohoia ana ki te mara. Ka taea te tuku atu i ēnei mōhiohio ki a koe, te kohia rānei mai i te mara," te kī a Perry.
He nui ngā rerekētanga o ngā oneone i te rohe o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, e ai ki a ia, ā, kāore he momo oneone kotahi a ngā kaiwhakatipu i roto i ā rātou mara. Nā reira, ko te whakamakuku pai i roto i ēnei oneone he mea pai ake mā te whakamahi i tētahi momo whakahaere motuhake ki te wāhi, me te whakamahi aunoa pea mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko, e ai ki a ia.
"He maha ngā huarahi hei tiki raraunga makuku oneone mai i ēnei taputapu. Ko te huarahi māmā ko te whakamahi i tētahi momo ine tawhiti. He tino pukumahi ngā kaimahi pāmu, ā, kāore rātou e hiahia ki te haere ki roto i ia mara ki te pānui i tētahi pūoko makuku oneone mēnā kāore e hiahiatia. He maha ngā huarahi hei tiki i ēnei raraunga," te kī a Perry.
E rua ngā wāhanga matua o ngā pūoko, arā, ko ngā pūoko makuku oneone Watermark me ētahi o ngā pūoko makuku oneone momo-pūnga hou ake, e ai ki a ia.
He hua hou kei te mākete. Mā te whakakotahi i te koiora tipu me te pūtaiao ahuwhenua, ka taea te tohu i ngā taumata ahotea teitei, te mate tipu, te hauora o ngā hua, me ngā hiahia wai mō ngā tipu.
E ahu mai ana te hangarau i te patent USDA e mōhiotia ana ko BIOTIC (Biologically Identified Optimal Temperature Interactive Console). Ka whakamahia e te hangarau he pūoko pāmahana hei aroturuki i te pāmahana o te rau o tō hua hei whakatau i te ahotea wai.
Ka tangohia e tēnei pūoko, e whakanohoia ana ki te mara a te kaiwhakatipu, tēnei pānui ka tukuna atu ngā mōhiohio ki te teihana turanga.
E tohu ana tēnei mēnā ka roa te wā e noho ana tō hua i tua atu i te pāmahana mōrahi, ka pāngia e te ahotea makuku. Mēnā ka whakamakuku koe i te hua, ka heke te pāmahana o te tuanui. Kua whakawhanakehia e rātou he rauropi mō ētahi hua.
Utauta maha-whakamahinga
"Ko te ine i te reo irirangi ko te tuku i aua raraunga mai i tētahi wāhi i te mara ki tō pikiapu i te taha o te mara. Mā tēnei, kāore koe e hiahia ki te haere ki tō mara me te rorohiko pona, ki te hono atu ki tētahi pouaka, ka tango i ngā raraunga. Ka taea e koe te whiwhi raraunga tonu. Ki te kore, ka taea e koe te whai reo irirangi tata ki ngā pūoko i te mara, me te whakanoho pea ki tētahi teitei ake, ā, ka taea e koe te tuku atu ki tētahi tari."
I te pāka whakamakuku i te tonga-mā-uru o Georgia, kei te mahi ngā kairangahau i tētahi Whatunga Mata, e whakatakoto ana i ngā pūoko utu iti ki te mara, e ai ki a Perry. Ka whakawhitiwhiti kōrero rātou tetahi ki tetahi, kātahi ka hoki ki tētahi teihana turanga i te taha o te mara, ki tētahi pūwāhi hurihuri pokapū rānei.
Ka āwhina i a koe ki te whakautu i ngā pātai mō te wā me te nui o te whakamakuku. Ki te mātakitaki koe i ngā raraunga pūoko makuku oneone, ka kite koe i te hekenga o te āhua o te makuku oneone. Mā tēnā ka mōhio koe ki te tere o te hekenga, ā, ka mōhio koe ki te tere me whakamakuku koe.
"Kia mōhio ai koe ki te nui o te wai hei tāpiri, mātakitakina ngā raraunga, kia kite ai mēnā kei te piki haere te makuku o te oneone ki raro ki ngā hohonutanga o ngā pakiaka o tō hua i taua wā tonu."
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-03-2024