I te taenga mai o te wā whakangungu raumati, kei te aro nuihia te haumaru hākinakina i roto i ngā kura o ngā taumata katoa me ngā tīma hākinakina ngaio. Kei te tere haere te rongonui o tētahi taputapu aroturuki pāmahana pōro pango (WBGT) e āhei ana ki te ine whānui i te pāmahana, te haumākū, te wera hihi me te tere o te hau, e whakarato ana i tētahi "maru pūtaiao mō te tiaki wera" ki ngā kaitākaro.
Te Tīma oma me te papa o te Whare Wānanga: Te "Kaituku" o te Whakangungu Pūtaiao
I te papa tākaro oma me te papa o Te Whare Wānanga o Tsinghua, ko te aroturuki WBGT hou kua tāutahia kei te huri hei "kaiārahi pūtaiao" mō ngā whakaritenga whakangungu. Ka aroturukihia e tēnei taputapu te taupū WBGT o te wāhi i te wā tūturu. Ka whakarōpūhia e te kapa kaiako te kaha o te whakangungu ki ngā taumata e whā: kakariki, kōwhai, karaka me te whero i runga i ngā raraunga. Ina uru te taupū ki te rohe whakatūpato karaka, ka whakatikatika tonu i te mahere whakangungu, ka huri i te oma manawanui ki te whakangungu hangarau, ā, ka akiaki i ngā mema o te tīma ki te whakakī wai i ia 20 meneti. Ina tae ki te rārangi whakatūpato whero, ka whakakorehia aunoa ngā whakangungu o waho katoa mō te rā. Kua whakaitihia e tēnei pūnaha te maha o ngā mate e pā ana ki te wera i roto i te tīma mā te 70% i ia tau.
Te whakangungu taiohi i ngā kura hākinakina: Ngā "Kaitiaki" o ngā Kaitākaro Taiohi
I roto i ngā kura hākinakina, kua honoa hohonu te pūnaha aroturuki WBGT ki te pūnaha whakahaere whakangungu. Haunga te whakatū i ngā pūwāhi aroturuki pumau i te papa whakangungu, kua rite hoki ngā taputapu kawe mō te aroturuki pūkoro i waenga i ngā wāhi rerekē. Ko ngā "Mehua Whakahaere Whakangungu Raumati" hou o te kura e whakamārama ana me whakahaere ngā whakangungu o waho katoa i runga anō i te taupū WBGT: ina neke atu te taupū i te 28℃, me whakamutu te whakangungu manawanui. Ina neke atu te pāmahana i te 30℃, me whakamutu tonu te whakangungu o waho mō ngā ākonga kei raro iho i te 15 tau te pakeke. Kua whakaaetia tēnei pūnaha e te katoa o ngā kaiako me ngā mātua.
Mātauranga Tinana Kura Waenga: Te "Kupenga Haumaru" mō te Whakangungu Whakamātautau Whakauru Kura Tuarua
Hei whakautu i te whakangungu whakamātautau whakauru kura tuarua mō te mātauranga tinana i te raumati, he maha ngā kura waenga kua whakauru tahi i te pūnaha whakatūpato wawe WBGT. Kua whakatūria e ngā rōpū mātauranga tinana o ia kura he tikanga hononga. Ina tukuna e te pūnaha aroturuki he whakatūpato pāmahana teitei, ka whakarerekētia e ngā kura katoa o te rohe ā rātou whakaritenga whakangungu i te wā kotahi. I te marama tuatahi o te whakahaere, i angitu te pūnaha ki te tuku i ngā whakatūpato e toru mō te pāmahana tino teitei, ā, i āwhina i ngā kura ki te neke tere i ngā whakangungu ki roto, ā, i ārai i te tata ki te kotahi mano ngā ākonga whakamātautau ki te whakangungu i roto i ngā taiao morearea.
Ngā tīma hākinakina ngaio: Te "Paerewa Hou" mō te Tiakitanga Tika
I te turanga whakangungu o te tīma whutupaoro wahine ā-motu, kua whakauruhia te aroturukitanga WBGT ki roto i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whakangungu o ia rā. Mā te tātari i ngā raraunga o mua, i kitea e te tākuta o te tīma ko te wā mai i te 2 ki te 4 i te ahiahi te wā e nui rawa ana te mōrearea o te whiu wera i roto i te rā. I runga i tēnei, i whakatikatikaina te whakangungu kaha-teitei kia whakahaerehia i te ata me te ahiahi. I taua wā, i whakawhanakehia e te tīma hauora he mahere wai rerekē i runga i te kawenga oma i ngā tūranga rerekē, i whakapiki ake i te mahi a ngā kaitākaro i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei mā te 15%.
Ngā Whakatutukitanga me ngā Tūmanako
E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i muri i te whakatinanatanga katoa o te pūnaha aroturuki WBGT, i heke te toharite o ngā mate wera i puta mai i te whakakori tinana i roto i ngā wāhanga whakamātautau mā te 65%, ā, i piki ake te reiti whakaoti i ngā mahere whakangungu mā te 25%. I kī ngā tohunga o te National Institute of Sports Science: "Kua nekehia e te aroturuki WBGT te haumaru hākinakina mai i te whakatau e ahu mai ana i te wheako ki te raraunga e whakahaerehia ana, he whanaketanga nui tēnei i roto i te āhua pūtaiao o te whakangungu hākinakina i Haina."
I te tata mai o te wāhanga ako o te ngahuru, kei te whakaaro te Manatū Mātauranga ki te whakauru i te aroturukitanga WBGT ki roto i ngā "Ture mō ngā Mahi Mātauranga Tinana Kura", kia whai hua ai tēnei mahi tiaki pūtaiao ki ngā kaitākaro taitamariki. Mai i ngā whakataetae ngaio ki ngā papa tākaro kura, kei te hangaia e te auahatanga hangarau he rārangi parepare pakari mō te whakangungu haumaru o ngā kaitākaro Hainamana.
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Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi-06-2025