8 o Paenga-whāwhā, 2025 —I te piki haere tonu o te auau o ngā awha puehu i ngā rohe koraha, inā koa i ngā whenua pēnei i a Saudi Arabia me te United Arab Emirates, kua piki haere te hiranga o te aro turuki i te kounga o te hau me ngā otinga whakahaere puehu whai hua. Ko ngā ia o nāianei, e ai ki ngā rapunga a Google, e whakaatu ana i te aro nui o te marea me te kāwanatanga ki te kounga o te hau o ngā tāone, te oranga tonutanga o te taiao, me te whai huatanga o ngā tipu hiko o te rā i waenganui i ēnei wero taiao.
Te Piki Ake o te Auautanga o ngā Tupuhi Puehu
I ngā tau kua taha ake nei, kua piki ake te maha o ngā awha puehu i te Middle East, ā, nā te huringa āhuarangi me te noho tāone nui i kaha ake ai. Ehara i te mea ko ēnei awha anake te mea e whakararuraru ana i te tirohanga engari he nui hoki ngā tūponotanga hauora, ka ara ake ai ngā raruraru manawa me ētahi atu āwangawanga hauora i waenga i te taupori. Kua kitea e ngā tāone nui pēnei i a Riyadh, Dubai, me Abu Dhabi he hononga tika i waenga i ngā awha puehu me te hekenga o te kounga o te hau, e akiaki ana i ngā tāngata me ngā mana whakahaere ki te rapu i ngā otinga whai hua hei whawhai i ēnei pānga.
Te Aroturuki i te Kounga o te Hau
Hei whakautu i ngā āwangawanga hauora e tipu haere ana, kua piki haere te hiahia mō ngā pūnaha aroturuki kounga hau matatau puta noa i ngā tāone nui o te Middle East. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūnaha ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mō ngā matūriki (PM2.5 me te PM10), te hauota hauhā (NO₂), te ozone (O₃), me ētahi atu poke e pā ana ki ngā awha puehu. Mā ngā āheinga aroturuki kua whakarei ake ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te tuku whakatūpato me ngā tohutohu hauora i te wā tika, kia taea ai e ngā kainoho te mahi i ngā mahi whakatūpato e tika ana i te wā e puta mai ana te puehu.
Heoi anō, kei te piki haere te haumi a ngā pakihi me ngā wāhi tūmatanui ki ngā pūoko kounga hau hei whakarite i tētahi taiao hauora ake mō ā rātou kaimahi me ā rātou kiritaki. E whakaatu ana tēnei ia i te whānui ake o te mōhiotanga ki te hauora taiao, e hangai ana ki ngā mahi me ngā kaupapa pumau o te ao kua whakarārangihia i roto i ngā anga Taiao, Hapori, me te Whakahaere (ESG). Mō ētahi atu mōhiohio pūoko, whakapā maiHonde Technology Co., LTD.
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Ngā Otinga Whakahaere Puehu mō ngā Whare Hiko Pūngao Rā
Ko ngā whakaurunga hiko o te rā nui i te Middle East, inā koa i ngā taiao koraha, e pā ana ki ngā wero e pā ana ki te kohikohi puehu i runga i ngā panera rā. Ka taea e te puehu te whakaiti i te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha hiko o te rā, ka piki ake ngā utu whakahaere me te heke o te putanga hiko. Nō reira, kei te piki haere te hiahia ki ngā otinga whakahaere puehu whai hua mō ngā tipu hiko photovoltaic (PV).
Kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā hangarau horoi, pērā i ngā pūnaha karetao aunoa me ngā tikanga paraihe matatau. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake ēnei hangarau i te whai huatanga o ngā panera rā mā te pupuri i a rātou kia ma, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te whakamahinga wai i te wā o te horoinga—he mea nui tēnei i ngā rohe maroke. Hei tāpiri, kei te whakawhanakehia ngā otinga horoi auaha hei whakaiti i te whakararuraru i ngā mahi me te whakarei ake i te haumaru mō ngā kaimahi e whai wāhi ana ki te tiaki.
Ngā Kaupapa me ngā Pūtea a te Kāwanatanga
I te mōhio ki ngā wero e pā mai ana i ngā awha puehu me ngā take kounga hau, kei te piki haere te haumi a ngā kāwanatanga o Saudi Arabia me te UAE ki te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau auaha. Kei te whakatairangahia ngā kaupapa hei whakatairanga i ngā otinga tāone atamai me te whakapai ake i ngā hanganga aroturuki taiao. Kei te whakatairangahia ngā huarahi auaha e ngā hononga i waenga i ngā mana whakahaere tūmatanui, ngā rāngai tūmataiti, me ngā umanga rangahau hei whakatau i ngā wero nui o te kounga hau me te whai huatanga o te pūngao e puta mai ana i ngā awha puehu auau.
Whakamutunga
I te mea kei te pā tonu ngā awha puehu ki te oranga o ia rā o ngā kainoho o te Middle East, e mārama ana te hiahia kia whai hua te aroturukitanga kounga hau me ngā otinga whakahaere puehu. Me ngā kaupapa a te kāwanatanga e tautoko ana i ngā whanaketanga hangarau me te tipu haere o te mōhiotanga o te marea mō te hauora taiao, kua rite te rohe mō tētahi whanaketanga nui ki te whakahaere i ngā wero o te kounga hau o te tāone me te whakaputa pūngao pumau. Ehara i te mea ka whakarei ake tēnei arotahi nui i te kounga o te oranga mō ngā kainoho engari ka whakatakoto hoki i te ara mō tētahi heke mai pumau ake i roto i tētahi o ngā rohe maroke rawa o te ao.
Mēnā he pātai āu e pā ana ki ngā pūnaha aroturuki kounga hau, ki ngā otinga whakahaere puehu rānei, tēnā whakapā atu ki ngā kaiwhakarato ā-rohe me ngā kaiwhakarato hangarau e tohunga ana ki ngā otinga taiao.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-08-2025