Bangkok, Thailand – 20 o Pēpuere, 2025– He nekehanga hou tēnei mō te umanga kai me te inu, ā, kua whakaritea kia hurihia te mana kounga me te aroturuki haumaru i roto i ngā whare whakaputa mā te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko hauhā waro (CO2). Mā tēnei hangarau auaha ka taea te aroturuki i ngā taumata CO2 i te wā tūturu, kia taea ai e ngā kaihanga te whakarite i te pono o te hua me te whai i ngā paerewa haumaru pakari.
Kei te piki haere te kaha o te whakamahi i ngā pūoko CO2 rewa i Thailand, kei reira ngā kamupene e whakamahi ana i te hangarau hei aroturuki i ngā tukanga maha, inā koa i roto i te hanga inu warowaihā me te tiaki kai. Mā te ine i ngā kukū CO2 i roto i ngā wai, ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūoko ngā mōhiohio nui ka pā tika ki te kounga o te hua whakamutunga.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Mana Kounga i roto i te Hanga Inu
I roto i ngā whare inu warowaihā, he mea nui te pupuri i te taumata tika o te CO2 rewa kia tino pai ai te haunga me te reka. Ko ngā tikanga tuku iho mō te aroturuki i ngā taumata CO2 he maha ngā wā e pau ana ki te tauira me te tātari. Heoi, mā ngā pūoko CO2 rewa hou, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere wheketere te whiwhi urupare tonu mō te āhua o ā rātou hua, ka taea ai te whakarerekē tere i te tukanga warowaihā.
"Nā te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu me ngā pūoko CO2 rewa kua rerekē te āhua o te kēmu mā mātou," te kī a Maria Chai, Kaiwhakahaere Whakapūmau Kounga i tētahi o ngā kaihanga inu ngohengohe nui rawa atu o Thailand. "Ka taea e mātou te kite tonu i ngā rerekētanga o ngā taumata CO2 i te wā e whakaputa ana, ā, ka taea e mātou te pupuri i ngā paerewa kounga me te ōritetanga teitei rawa atu."
Te Whakatairanga i te Haumaru Kai i roto i ngā Tukanga Tiaki
Haunga ngā inu, he mea nui ngā pūoko CO2 rewa mō te tiaki kai, inā koa i roto i ngā tikanga tākai hau whakarerekētia (MAP). Mā te aroturuki i ngā taumata CO2, ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakahaere pai ake i te roa o te oranga me te hou o ngā hua pēnei i te mīti, te miraka, me ngā kai tunua.
I kī a Tākuta Anon Vatanasombat, he kaipūtaiao kai i Te Whare Wānanga o Kasetsart, "He mahi nui tā te CO2 ki te aukati i te tipu o ngā moroiti pirau. Mā te kaha ki te aroturuki i ngā kukū CO2 rewa i te wā tonu ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whakarei ake i te haumaru kai, engari ka taea hoki te arotau i ngā tikanga rokiroki me te tohatoha."
Te Whakatutukitanga Taiao me te Whakapūmautanga
Kāore te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko CO2 kua whakarewahia e aro noa ki te kounga o te hua; e hangai ana hoki ki te kaupapa whānui mō te oranga tonutanga i roto i te umanga. Ka taea e ngā pūoko te āwhina i ngā kaihanga ki te whakaiti i te para mā te whakahohe i te whakahaere tika ake i ngā tukanga, ka iti ake te pakaru me te whakamahi rauemi pai ake.
Kua whakatakoto te kāwanatanga o Thailand i ngā whāinga nui hei whakapai ake i te pumau o te mahi hanga, ā, e kitea ana te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau aroturuki matatau hei taahiraa nui. "Ko te whakamahi i ngā pūoko CO2 kua rewa hei tautoko i tā mātou whakapau kaha ki te whakaiti i ngā para me te whakapai ake i tō mātou tapuwae taiao," te kōrero a Somchai Thangthong, te Hēkeretari Tuarua o te Manatū Ahumahi.
He Anamata o te Auahatanga i te Rāngai Hangahanga o Thailand
I te mea kei te piki haere te whakamahi a ngā kamupene kai me te inu i Thailand i tēnei hangarau, kua rite rātou ki te ārahi i te mākete o te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia. Mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā tātaritanga wā-tūturu me ngā pūnaha whakahaere aunoa ka taea te whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa me te kounga o te hua, ka whakatakoto i tētahi paerewa hou mō te umanga.
Ko te nekehanga ki te aroturuki i te CO2 kua rewa he tohu mō te ia whānui ake ki te Ahumahi 4.0, e whai wāhi nui ana ngā pūoko atamai me ngā tātari raraunga ki ngā tukanga hanga. E whakapono ana ngā tohunga, i te pakeketanga o te hangarau, ehara i te mea ka whai hua noa iho ki ngā wheketere kai me te inu, engari ka whakatakoto hoki i te ara mō ngā auahatanga rite puta noa i ngā rāngai rerekē.
Hei whakamutunga, ko te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko hauhā waro rewa ki roto i ngā whare kai me te inu he whanaketanga nui e kī ana ka whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā hua, ka whakarei ake i te haumaru kai, me te tautoko i te oranga tonutanga o te taiao i Thailand. I te neke whakamua o te umanga me ngā āheinga aroturuki wā-tūturu, kei te mārama haere ko te heke mai o te hanga kai me te inu ka tautuhia e te auahatanga me te tika.
Mō ētahi atu mōhiohio pūoko,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Te wā tuku: 20-Pepuere-2025