Ngā Ahunga Whakamua Tata Nei i roto i te Radar Wai: Ngā Whanaketanga Matua i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga, me Ūropi

Kupu Whakataki

Kua kitea ngā whanaketanga nui o te hangarau radar wai i ngā tau tata nei, nā te pikinga ake o te hiahia mō te matapae huarere tika, te whakahaere waipuke, me te manawanui ki te āhuarangi. E whakaatu ana ngā purongo hou i ōna whakamahinga puta noa i ngā rohe maha, inā koa i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga, me Ūropi. He mea nui ēnei whanaketanga ki te aro atu ki ngā wero e pā ana ki te huringa āhuarangi, te noho tāone, me te whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga kino. E whakarāpopoto ana tēnei tuhinga i ngā au hou me ngā kaupapa matua i roto i te hangarau radar wai i roto i ēnei rohe.

Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti: Ngā Auahatanga mō te Urutau Āhuarangi

Ko Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti tētahi o ngā rohe e tino pāngia ana e te huringa āhuarangi, e pāngia ana e ngā waipuke maha me te kino, tae atu ki ngā tauraki. Ko ngā whanaketanga hou o te radar wai kua arotahi ki te whakarei ake i ngā āheinga matapae waipuke o te rohe.

Ngā Whanaketanga Matua

1. Te Whakatakotoranga o ngā Pūnaha Radar Doppler MatatauKei te whakapai ake ngā whenua o te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, tae atu ki Initonīhia me ngā Philippines, i ā rātou pūnaha radar huarere mā te hangarau Doppler matatau. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei pūnaha he raraunga taumira teitei mō te kaha me te nekehanga o te ua, ka whakapai ake i te matapae wā-tūturu, ā, ka taea te whakawātea i te wā tika me te urupare ki ngā āhuatanga kino.

2. Ngā Kaupapa Mahi Tahi ā-RoheKua tīmatahia e ngā whakahaere pēnei i te Southeast Asia Weather Network ngā mahi tahi whakawhiti-rohe hei tohatoha raraunga radar me te whakarei ake i ngā āheinga aroturuki puta noa i te rohe. Mā ēnei mahi ka āwhina i te māramatanga nui ake ki ngā tauira hauā me te awe o te huringa āhuarangi ki te tohatoha ua.

3. Te Whai Wāhi ki te HaporiKei te piki haere te aro ki te whakauru i ngā mōhiotanga ā-rohe me ngā pūnaha aroturuki ā-hapori me te hangarau radar. Kei te whakangunguhia ngā hapori ā-rohe e ngā kaupapa i Vietnam me Mareia ki te whakamahi i ngā raraunga radar hei whakapai ake i te whakarite me te urupare mō ngā waipuke.

Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga: Te Whakatika i ngā Kaupapa Huarere Tino Kino

Kei te piki haere te pānga o ngā āhuatanga huarere kino ki Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga, pērā i ngā awhiowhio me ngā tauraki i puta mai i a El Niño. Kua tino hira te hangarau radar wai hei whakarei ake i te matapae huarere me te whakahaere āwhati i tēnei rohe.

Ngā Whanaketanga Matua

1. Ngā Pūnaha Radar o te Whakatipuranga e Whai Ake NeiKua haumi ngā whenua pēnei i a Brazil me Colombia ki ngā pūnaha radar hou e taea ai te mahere ua 3D teitei. He mea nui ēnei pūnaha mō te whai i ngā pūnaha tupuhi me te whakapai ake i te tika o te matapae, inā koa i te wā o ngā awhiowhio.

2. Whakaurunga ki ngā Raraunga AmiorangiKo ngā kaupapa tata nei i Amerika Waenganui kua arotahi ki te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga radar me ngā tirohanga amiorangi hei waihanga i ngā tauira huarere whānui. Mā tēnei whakaurunga ka taea te aroturuki pai ake i ngā tauira ua, ā, ka āwhina i te whakarite pai ake mō ngā waipuke.

3. Ngā Mahi Tahi RangahauKei te whakanui ake ngā umanga mātauranga me ngā umanga kāwanatanga o Amerika ki te Tonga i ngā mahi tahi rangahau e arotahi ana ki te mārama ki te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā āhuatanga wai me ngā pānga pāpori-ōhanga. Ka āwhina tēnei rangahau ki te whakawhanake i ngā rautaki motuhake ki te hapori mō te ātete ki ngā waipuke.

Ūropi: Ngā Auahatanga i roto i te Aroturukitanga Wai

Kua roa a Ūropi e noho ana hei kaiārahi i roto i te rangahau wai me te whanaketanga hangarau. Ko ngā mahi auaha hou i roto i ngā pūnaha radar wai e whai ana ki te whakarei ake i te whakahaere rauemi wai me te matapae waipuke.

Ngā Whanaketanga Matua

1. Ngā Whakapai ake i te Whatunga Radar o ŪropiKei te mahi tonu te European Centre for Waenga-Awhe Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) ki te whakapai ake i te whatunga radar Pākehā mā te whakauru i ngā rauropi whakarei ake e āwhina ana i te whakatau tata i te ua me te matapae waipuke puta noa i ngā whenua mema.

2. Arotahi ki te Manawanui ki te ĀhuarangiKo ngā kaupapa a te Kotahitanga o Ūropi e whakatairanga ana i ngā rautaki urutau āhuarangi, e hua ake ana i ngā haumitanga ki ngā pūnaha radar matatau e whakarei ake ana i te aroturukitanga o ngā awa me ngā rohe hopu wai. Kei te whakatinanahia e ngā whenua pēnei i a Tiamana me Hōrana ngā otinga radar auaha hei whakahaere i ngā pūnaha awa me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea waipuke.

3. Te Whai Wāhi a te IwiI te UK me ētahi wāhanga o Scandinavia, kei te haere tonu ngā mahi hei whakaako i te marea ki te whakamahi i ngā raraunga radar mā roto i ngā taupānga pūkoro me ngā awheawhe hapori. Ko te whāinga o ēnei kaupapa he whakamana i ngā tāngata ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō ngā mōrearea waipuke me te haumaru o te wai.

Ngā Whakatairanga i roto i te Hangarau me te Whakauru Raraunga

Puta noa i ēnei rohe, he maha ngā au e hanga ana i te heke mai o te hangarau radar wai:

• Te Aunoatanga Nui AkeKei te piki haere te whakamahinga o te mātauranga horihori me te ako mīhini i roto i te tātari raraunga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tātaritanga matapae hei whakarei ake i te tere me te tika o ngā matapae huarere.

• Te Tiritiri Raraunga Wā-TūturuMā ngā whatunga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero whakarei ake ka taea te tiritiri raraunga i waenga i ngā whenua i te wā tūturu, ka pai ake te mahi tahi o te ao i roto i te urupare ki ngā āhuatanga kino me te tohatoha rauemi.

• Ngā Atanga Hoa-KaiwhakamahiNā ngā whanaketanga o ngā atanga radar ngāwari ki te whakamahi, kua māmā ake te uru atu me te whakamahi a ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe, ngā kaimahi pāmu, me te marea whānui i ngā raraunga huarere nui.

Whakamutunga

Kua tino hira te whanaketanga o te hangarau radar wai hei aro atu ki ngā wero nui e pā ana ki te huringa āhuarangi, ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, me te whakahaere rauemi wai i te Tonga-Rawhiti o Āhia, Amerika Waenganui me Amerika ki te Tonga, me Ūropi. Mā te auahatanga tonu, ngā mahi tahi, me te whakapiki ake i te whai wāhi a te marea, kua pai ake te rite o ēnei rohe ki te aro atu ki ngā mōrearea wai-huarere, ki te whakarei ake i te whakarite mō ngā āhuatanga kino, me te whakatairanga i te kaha ake o te manawanui i roto i ō rātou hapori. I te whanaketanga tonu o te radar wai, he taputapu nui tēnei hei hanga i tētahi heke mai pumau i waenganui i tētahi āhuarangi e kore e taea te matapae.