He huarahi rangahau whakakotahitanga SMART hei whakarite i te whakaurunga ki te hoahoa i te pūnaha aroturuki me te whakatūpato hei whakarato i ngā mōhiohio whakatūpato wawe hei whakaiti i ngā mōrearea āwhati. Whiwhinga: Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences (2023). DOI: 10.5194/nhess-23-667-2023
Mā te whakauru i ngā hapori ki te whakawhanake i tētahi pūnaha whakatūpato moata i te wā tonu ka āwhina i te whakaiti i te pānga kino o te waipuke ki te tangata me ngā rawa—ina koa i ngā rohe maunga he raruraru "kino" ngā aituā nui o te wai, e ai ki tētahi rangahau hou.
Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā waipuke ohorere, ā, kei te kino hoki ki ngā oranga me ngā taonga o te hunga whakaraerae, engari e whakapono ana ngā kairangahau mā te whakamahi i te huarahi SMART (tirohia te ahua i runga ake nei) hei whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te hunga e noho ana i aua rohe ka āwhina i te tohu pai ake i te mōrearea e tū mai ana i te waipuke.
E whakapono ana ngā kaipūtaiao mā te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga huarere me ngā mōhiohio e pā ana ki te noho me te mahi a te tangata i aua rohe ka āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere mōrearea ā-aituā, ngā tohunga wai, me ngā miihini ki te hanga huarahi pai ake hei whakaara i te mataara i mua i ngā waipuke nui.
I roto i te whakaputanga o ā rātou kitenga i roto i te pukapuka *Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences*, e whakapono ana tētahi rōpū rangahau o te ao e arahina ana e te Whare Wānanga o Birmingham mā te whakauru i te pūtaiao, ngā kaupapa here me ngā huarahi e ārahihia ana e te hapori ā-rohe ka āwhina i te waihanga i ngā whakataunga taiao e pai ake ana te urutau ki te horopaki ā-rohe.
I kī te kaituhi tahi a Tahmina Yasmin, he Hoa Rangahau Whai muri i te Tohu Paerua i Te Whare Wānanga o Birmingham, "Ko te raruraru 'kino' he wero pāpori, ahurea rānei e uaua ana, e kore rānei e taea te whakaoti nā te mea he uaua, he hononga hoki tōna āhua. E whakapono ana mātou mā te whakauru i te pūtaiao pāpori me ngā raraunga huarere ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā wāhanga kāore i te mōhiotia o te panga i te wā e hoahoa ana i tētahi pūnaha whakatūpato wawe."
"Mā te whai wāhi atu ki ngā hapori me te tātari i ngā āhuatanga pāpori kua tautuhia e te hapori kei te mōrearea—hei tauira, ngā nohoanga ture kore i te taha o ngā tahataha awa, i ngā wāhi paru rānei—ka āwhina i te hunga e akiaki ana i ngā kaupapa here kia pai ake te mārama ki ngā mōrearea e pā mai ana i ēnei āhuatanga tino kino o te wai me te rangi, me te whakamahere i te urupare me te whakaiti i ngā waipuke e whakarato ana i te tiakitanga pai ake ki ngā hapori."
E ai ki ngā kairangahau, mā te whakamahi i te huarahi SMART ka āwhina i ngā kaihanga kaupapa here ki te whakaatu i te ngoikore me te mōrearea o ngā hapori, mā te whakamahi i tētahi huinga mātāpono taketake:
● S= Te māramatanga ngātahi ki ngā mōrearea, kia whai māngai ai ia rōpū tāngata o te hapori, kia whānuitia ai hoki ngā tikanga kohikohi raraunga.
● M= Te aroturuki i ngā mōrearea me te whakatū i ngā pūnaha whakatūpato hei hanga whakawhirinaki me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mōrearea nui—e āwhina ana ki te pupuri i te pūnaha matapae.
● He= Te hanga whareAte tūpato mā roto i ngā whakangungu me ngā mahi whakawhanake kaha e whakauru ana i te māramatanga ki ngā mōhiohio huarere me ngā whakatūpato waipuke i te wā tonu.
● RT= Te tohu i te whakamahere-muaRte tautoko i ngā mahi i runga iTme ngā mahere whakahaere āwhati me ngā whakaritenga whakawātea whānui i runga i te whakatūpato i whakaputaina e te EWS.
I kī te kaituhi tahi a David Hannah, he Ahorangi Wai me te Heamana UNESCO i roto i ngā Pūtaiao Wai i Te Whare Wānanga o Birmingham, "He mea nui te whakawhanake i te whakawhirinaki o te hapori ki ngā tari kāwanatanga me te matapae e arotahi ana ki te hangarau, me te whakamahi i ngā huarahi kohikohi mōhiohio e arahina ana e te hapori i roto i ngā rohe maunga he iti nei ngā raraunga, hei tiaki i te hunga whakaraerae."
"Mā te whakamahi i tēnei huarahi SMART hei whakauru i ngā hapori ki te whakawhanake i ngā pūnaha whakatūpato wawe whānui, whai take hoki, ka āwhina i te whakawhanake i te kaha, te urutau, me te manawanui i te aroaro o ngā āhuatanga wai tino kino, pērā i ngā waipuke me ngā tauraki, me te pikinga o te koretake i raro i ngā huringa o te ao."
Ētahi atu kōrero:Tahmina Yasmin et al, Whakawhitiwhitinga Poto: Te Whakaurunga ki te Hoahoa i tētahi Pūnaha Whakatūpato Moata mō te Ātete ki te Waipuke, Ngā Tūponotanga Taiao me ngā Pūtaiao Pūnaha Whenua (2023).DOI: 10.5194/nhess-23-667-2023
I whakaratohia eTe Whare Wānanga o Birmingham
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-10-2023