He mea nui te mahi a ngā pūoko hau ātete-pahū i roto i te haumaru ahumahi puta noa i Kazakhstan. E whai ake nei he tātaritanga taipitopito o ā rātou tono, wero, me ngā otinga o te ao tūturu i roto i te whenua.
Ngā Horopaki Ahumahi me ngā Hiahia i Kazakhstan
He kaitākaro nui a Kazakhstan i roto i ngā ahumahi hinu, hau, maina, me te matū. He maha ngā wā ka puta he mōrearea mai i ngā hau mura (methane, VOC), ngā hau paitini (Hauora Sulfide H₂S, Waro Monoxide CO), me te korenga o te hāora i roto i ēnei mahi. Nō reira, he taputapu whakahaunga ngā pūoko hau ātete-pahū hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā kaimahi, hei ārai i ngā aituā kino, me te pupuri tonu i te mahi whakaputa.
Te Hiranga o te Tiwhikete Ārai-Pahū: I Kazakhstan, me tutuki i ēnei taputapu ngā ture hangarau ā-rohe me ngā tiwhikete ā-ao whānui kua whakaaetia whānuitia, pērā i ngā paerewa ATEX (EU) me IECEx (Ao Whānui), hei whakapūmau i tō rātou haumaru i roto i ngā taiao morearea.
Ngā Take Tono Tuturu
Take 1: Te Tango Hinu me te Hau i Runga – Ngā Pūwero me ngā Puna Wai
- Tauwāhi: Ngā mara hinu me te hau nui pēnei i a Tengiz, Kashagan, me Karachaganak.
- Horopaki Taupānga: Te aroturuki i ngā hau mura me te Hauwai Whānariki (H₂S) i runga i ngā papa keri, ngā huihuinga pane puna, ngā wehewehe, me ngā teihana kohikohi.
- Ngā Wero:
- Taiao Tino Kino: Te makariri nui o te takurua (i raro i te -30°C), te puehu/ngā awha onepū o te raumati, me te ātete nui ki te huarere e hiahiatia ana mai i ngā taputapu.
- Te Kukū H₂S Teitei: He nui ngā kukū o te H₂S tino paitini kei roto i te hinu mata me te hau māori i roto i te maha o ngā mara, ā, ka taea e te turuturu iti noa te mate.
- Aroturuki Tonu: Ka haere tonu te tukanga whakaputa; ka nui te mate ōhanga mēnā ka mutu, ā, me mahi pono, me pumau hoki ngā pūoko.
- Ngā otinga:
- Te tāutanga o ngā pūnaha kite hau pumau Haumaru ā-Whānui, ā-Ātete rānei ki te mura.
- Ka whakamahia e ngā pūoko te mātāpono Catalytic Bead (LEL) mō ngā mea mura, me ngā pūtau hikohiko mō te ngoikore o te H₂S me te O₂.
- Kua whakanohoia ēnei pūoko ki ngā wāhi e tūpono ana kia turuturu (hei tauira, e tata ana ki ngā takirere, ngā flange, ngā compressors).
- Hua:
- Ina tae te kukū o te hau ki te taumata whakaoho iti kua whakaritea, ka whakatangihia tonutia ngā whakaoho oro me ngā whakaoho tirohanga i roto i te rūma whakahaere.
- Kia tae ki te taumata whakaoho teitei, ka taea e te pūnaha te tīmata aunoa i ngā tukanga whakaweto ohorere (ESD), pērā i te kati i ngā takirere, te whakahohe i te hauhautanga, te whakaweto rānei i ngā tukanga, te ārai i ngā ahi, i ngā pahūtanga, i te paitini rānei.
- Kei ngā kaimahi anō hoki he taputapu kite hau ātete-pahū kawe hei whakauru ki ngā wāhi kuiti me ngā tirotiro o ia rā.
Take 2: Ngā Paipa Tuku Hau Māori me ngā Teihana Pūhiko
- Tauwāhi: Ngā teihana kōpeke me ngā teihana takirere i te taha o ngā whatunga paipa whakawhiti-Kazakhstan (hei tauira, te paipa Central Asia-Center).
- Horopaki Taupānga: Te aroturuki i ngā turuturu methane i ngā whare kōpeke, i ngā paheke o ngā kaiwhakahaere, me ngā hononga paipa.
- Ngā Wero:
- Ngā turuturu uaua ki te kite: Ko te pēhanga nui o ngā paipa ka tere tonu te noho hei mea morearea ahakoa ngā turuturu iti noa.
- Teihana Kore Kaimahi: He maha ngā teihana takirere mamao kāore he kaimahi, e hiahia ana ki te aroturuki mamao me te āheinga tātaritanga whaiaro.
- Ngā otinga:
- Te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko hau mura, he mea ārai-pahū, ā, he mea tino pai mō te hau māori (te nuinga o te wā ko te methane). Kāore ēnei e pāngia e te hau kore-hāora, ā, he roa te ora o te whakamahi.
- Te whakaurunga o ngā pūoko ki roto i ngā pūnaha SCADA (Mana Whakahaere me te Kohi Raraunga) mō te tuku raraunga mamao me te aroturuki pokapū.
- Hua:
- Ka taea te aroturuki i ngā hanganga matua mō ngā haora 24 i te rā, mō ngā rā e whitu. Ka taea e te rūma whakahaere matua te kimi tonu i te turuturu me te tuku i tētahi tīma whakatika, ka whakaiti i te wā urupare me te whakarite i te haumaru o te uaua hiko ā-motu.
Take 3: Te Keri Waro – Te Aroturukitanga o te Hau o raro whenua
- Tauwāhi: Ngā maina waro i ngā rohe pēnei i a Karaganda.
- Horopaki Taupānga: Te aroturuki i ngā kukū o te firedamp (te nuinga ko te methane) me te hauota waro i roto i ngā rori maina me ngā mata mahi.
- Ngā Wero:
- Te Mōrearea Tino Nui o te Pahūtanga: Ko te kohikohinga o te methane tetahi o ngā tino take o ngā pahūtanga o ngā maina waro.
- Taiao Kino: Te haumākū nui, te puehu matotoru, me te pānga ā-mīhini pea.
- Ngā otinga:
- Te Whakatakotoranga o ngā Pūoko Methane Haumaru ā-Whaiaro o te Keri, i hangaia motuhake hei tū atu i ngā āhuatanga kino o raro i te whenua.
- Te hanganga o tētahi whatunga pūoko kikī me te tuku raraunga wā-tūturu ki te pokapū tuku mata.
- Hua:
- Ina nui ake te kukū o te methane i te paepae haumaru, ka motu aunoa te pūnaha i te hiko ki te wāhanga e pāngia ana, ka whakaoho i ngā whakaoho whakawātea, hei ārai i ngā pahūtanga o te methane.
- Mā te aroturuki i te haukini waro i te wā kotahi ka āwhina i te kite i ngā tohu wawe o te mura ohorere i roto i ngā tauranga waro.
Take 4: Ngā Whare Whakamaene Matū me te Hinu
- Tauwāhi: Ngā whare hanga hinu me ngā wheketere matū i ngā tāone pēnei i a Atyrau me Shymkent.
- Horopaki Taupānga: Te aroturuki i ngā hau mura me ngā hau paitini i roto i ngā wāhi tauhohenga, ngā pāmu tāke, ngā wāhi papu, me ngā wāhi uta/tango.
- Ngā Wero:
- He Whānuitanga o ngā Hau: Haunga ngā mea mura noa, tera pea kei reira ētahi hau paitini pēnei i te benzene, te haukini, te chlorine rānei.
- Āhua Waikura: Ka taea e ngā kohu o ētahi matū te waikura i ngā pūoko.
- Ngā otinga:
- Te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko hau maha, ka taea e te pane kotahi te aroturuki i ngā hau mura me te 1-2 hau paitini motuhake i te wā kotahi.
- Te whakarato i ngā pūoko ki ngā whare ātete puehu/ātete wai (he whakatauranga IP) me ngā tātari ātete-waikura.
- Hua:
- E whakarato ana i te aroturukitanga whānui mō te haumaru hau mō ngā tukanga matū uaua, e tiaki ana i ngā kaimahi o te wheketere me ngā hapori huri noa, me te whakarite kia tutukihia ngā ture haumaru ahumahi me te taiao e kaha haere ana o Kazakhstan.
Whakarāpopototanga
I Kazakhstan, ehara ngā pūoko hau ātete-pahū i ngā taputapu noa; he "taura ora" rātou mō te haumaru ahumahi. Ka horapa ō rātou whakamahinga tūturu ki ngā kokonga katoa o te pūngao me ngā ahumahi taumaha, ka pā tika ki te haumaru o ngā kaimahi, te tiaki i ngā piriona tāra o ngā rawa, me te pumau ohaoha o te motu.
I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, ko ngā pūoko e whakaatu ana i ngā āheinga atamai, te hononga ahokore, te roa o te ora, me te whakarei ake i te tātaritanga-whaiaro kei te noho hei ia hou i roto i ngā kaupapa hou me ngā whakapainga i roto i a Kazakhstan, e whakaū ana i te turanga o te hanga haumaru i roto i tēnei whenua whai rawa i ngā rauemi.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Paetukutuku a te kamupene:www.hondetechco.com
Waea: +86-15210548582
Wā tuku: 30 o Hepetema 2025