Mō ngā teihana hiko o te rā, he hononga tika ia wati o te hiko e whakaputaina ana ki te oranga ōhanga o te kaupapa – te hokinga mai o te haumitanga. I roto i te whai i te whai huatanga teitei ake, kei te neke haere ngā rautaki whakahaere mai i te "whakaputa hiko" ngāwari ki te "whakaputa hiko tika". Ko te kaupapa matua o te whakatutuki i tēnei panonitanga kei roto i aua taputapu matatau e mahi puku ana i raro i te rā: ngā pūoko hihi o te rā matatau. Ehara i te mea he kaikohi raraunga ngāwari engari he hangarau matua mō te whakanui ake i ngā reiti hokinga mai o te kaupapa.
Kei tua atu i ngā "Hāora o te Rā": Te Uara Tauhokohoko o ngā Raraunga Irahiko Tika
Tērā pea ka whakawhirinaki noa te aromatawai whakaputa hiko tuku iho ki te ariā whānui o ngā "hāora whiti o te rā". Heoi, mō tētahi teihana hiko he rau miriona tāra te haumitanga me te huringa ora neke atu i te 25 tau, kāore i te rawaka aua raraunga koretake.
Ka taea e ngā pūoko irahiko matatau, pērā i ngā Pyranometer me ngā Pyrheliometer, te ine tika i ngā momo irahiko o te rā:
GHI (Iraira Taumata Ao): Ka inehia e ngā Pyranometer, koinei te pūtake mō te aromatawai i te mahi a ngā pūnaha photovoltaic piko-mau.
DNI (Iraira Noa Tika): Ka inehia mā ngā Pyrheliometers, he mea nui mō ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic me ngā teihana hiko wera o te rā me ngā pūnaha aroturuki.
DHI (Te Iraira Taumata Marara): Ka inehia hoki mā ngā Pyranometer (me ngā taputapu ārai mārama), ka whakamahia mō ngā tauira iraira tika.
Ko ēnei raraunga, he tika ki ngā watts mō ia mita tapawha, koinei te "paerewa koura" mō te aromatawai mahi o ngā teihana hiko. Ka whakamahia tika ēnei hei tatau i te PR (ōwehenga mahi) – te tohu tino nui mō te whakakore i te pānga o ngā huringa o te rangi me te ine i te hauora me te whai huatanga o te teihana hiko tonu. Mā te pikinga iti o te PR ka taea te tohu miriona tāra i roto i ngā moni whiwhi whakaputa hiko tāpiri puta noa i te huringa ora katoa o te teihana hiko.
Te Whanaketanga o te Hangarau Pūoko: Mai i te Aroturukitanga Taketake ki te Matapae Atamai
Kua tino pakari te hangarau pūoko matua o te mākete, engari kei te whanake tonu kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga teitei ake:
Teitei o te tika me te pono: Ko ngā pūoko kua whakamanahia e te ISO 9060:2018 Akomanga A me te B e whakarato ana i te tika me te pumau mo te wa roa e hiahiatia ana e te umanga, kia mau ai te pono o ngā raraunga.
Te Whakaurunga o ngā Pūnaha Aroturuki Rā: Kāore ngā pūoko hou e noho motuhake ana. Ka honoa paitia ēnei ki ngā pūrakau raraunga me ngā pūnaha SCADA hei hanga i tētahi teihana huarere katoa mō ngā Pāmu Rā. I te nuinga o te wā kei roto hoki i ēnei teihana huarere ngā pākahiko tohutoro hei whakamana whakawhiti me ngā inenga irahiko ā-tinana.
Te pikinga ake o te Ine i te Paru: He mea whakamiharo ngā ngaronga hiko i puta mai i te parahanga pēnei i te puehu me ngā paru manu. Ka ine tika ngā Pūnaha Aroturuki Paru Motuhake i ngā ngaronga parahanga mā te whakatairite i ngā putanga o ngā pākahiko tohutoro ma me ngā pākahiko tohutoro kua kitea i roto i te taiao, ka whakarato i tētahi pūtake pūtaiao mō te horoi tika me te karo i te moumou rauemi wai me ngā utu i puta mai i te horoi matapo.
Te Ine i te Hiranga o te Rā mō te Mahi me te Matapae o te PV: Ko ngā raraunga hihi tino tika mai i ngā inenga whenua te pūtake mō te whakangungu me te whakatikatika i ngā tauira matapae whakaputa hiko. Mā ngā matapae poto tika ake ka taea te whakaiti i ngā whiu i roto i te mākete hiko me te whakapai ake i te tuku whatunga hiko.
Tātari Whakahoki Pūtea: Me pēhea te whakaputa tika a te Precision Sensing i ngā moni whiwhi
Ko te haumi ki te hangarau pūoko tika ka whakawhitia tika ki te ROI teitei ake i ngā huarahi e whai ake nei:
Whakapai ake i te whakaputa hiko: Mā te O&M tika (Whakahaere me te Tiaki), me tere te tautuhi i ngā ngaronga whai huatanga i puta mai i ngā rahunga o ngā wāhanga, ngā raruraru inverter, ngā arai rānei.
Whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere
Te horoi tika: Mā te whakarite horoi i runga i ngā raraunga aroturuki parahanga ka taea te penapena tae atu ki te 30% o ngā utu horoi me te whakanui ake i ngā moni whiwhi mai i te whakaputa hiko.
Tātaritanga atamai: Mā te tātari i te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā raraunga irahiko me te whakaputa hiko tuturu, ka taea te kimi tere i ngā pūwāhi hapa, ka whakaiti i te wā tirotiro me ngā utu mahi.
Whakaitihia ngā mōrearea pūtea
Te whakamana whakaputa hiko: Whakarato raraunga motuhake kāore e tautohetia mō ngā kaipupuri me ngā kaipupuri moni o ngā teihana hiko hei manatoko mēnā kua eke ki te rahinga whakaputa hiko e ai ki te kirimana.
Te arotau i te hokohoko hiko: Ka taea e ngā matapae tika te āwhina i ngā teihana hiko ki te hoko hiko i te utu pai rawa atu i te mākete hiko, me te karo hoki i ngā whiu i puta mai i ngā pehanga matapae.
Te whakaroa i te roa o te ora o ngā rawa: Mā te aroturuki tonu i te mahi ka āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā raruraru pea, ka ārai i ngā hapa iti kei huri hei mate nui, ā, mā reira ka tiakina te uara mō te wā roa o ngā rawa.
Whakatau: Ngā raraunga tika – te tūāpapa mō te whakahaere rawa o te rā ā muri ake nei
I roto i te mākete pūngao e piki haere ana te whakataetae, kāore e taea e ngā kaupapa pūngao rā-tauine te titiro ki te whakaputa hiko hei whanonga kore mahi e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rangi. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko irahiko rā matatau me te pūnaha aroturuki rā katoa, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whiwhi māramatanga onge, te huri i ngā teihana hiko mai i te rawa "pouaka pango" hei mīhini whakaputa moni mārama, whai hua me te matapae.
Ehara i te mea he hoko taputapu ngāwari noa iho te haumi ki ngā Pūoko Pūngao Rā tino pai, engari he whakatau rautaki e whakarei ake ana i te whakataetae matua o ngā teihana hiko, ā, e whakarite ana, e whakanui ana hoki i te ROI puta noa i te huringa ora katoa. I raro i te rā, ko te tika te hua.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō te Pūoko Irahiko Rā, whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hepetema-29-2025