Hei whenua moutere, he maha ngā wero e pā ana ki ngā Philippines i roto i te whakahaere rauemi wai, tae atu ki te parahanga wai inu, te tipu nui o te rimurimu, me te hekenga o te kounga wai i muri i ngā āhuatanga taiao. I ngā tau tata nei, me te whanaketanga o te hangarau tirotiro, kua nui haere te mahi a ngā pūoko paru wai i roto i te aroturuki me te whakahaere i te taiao wai i Philippines. Ka tātarihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā take tono mahi a ngā pūoko paru i Philippines, tae atu ki ā rātou tono motuhake i roto i te aroturuki i ngā mahi wai, te whakahaere rimurimu roto, te maimoatanga paru, me te urupare ohorere ā-pāwera. Tūhurahia te pānga o ēnei tono hangarau ki te whakahaere kounga wai, te hauora tūmatanui, te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga ōhanga i Philippines; me te titiro whakamua ki ngā ia whanaketanga ā muri ake nei me ngā wero e pā ana. Mā te wehewehe i ngā wheako mahi a ngā pūoko paru i Philippines, ka taea te whakarato i ngā tohutoro whai hua mō te tono hangarau aroturuki kounga wai i ētahi atu whenua whakawhanake.
Ngā Kaupapa me ngā Wero o te Aroturukitanga o te Kounga Wai i ngā Philippines
Hei whenua moutere i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia, neke atu i te 7,000 ngā moutere o Philippines. He maha ngā wero motuhake mō te whakahaere rauemi wai i roto i tōna taiao matawhenua ahurei. Ko te toharite o te ua i ia tau i tēnei whenua e eke ana ki te 2,348 mirimita. He nui te nui o ngā rauemi wai katoa. Heoi, nā te kore taurite o te tohatoha, te koretake o ngā hanganga me ngā raruraru parahanga nui, he tokomaha tonu te hunga e pāngia ana e ngā take haumaru o te wai inu. E ai ki ngā raraunga mai i te World Health Organization, tata ki te 8 miriona tāngata i Philippines kāore e uru atu ki te wai inu haumaru, ā, kua noho ngā take kounga wai hei take nui e whakawehi ana i te hauora o te marea.
Ko ngā raruraru kounga wai i roto i ngā Philippines e kitea ana i roto i ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei: Te parahanga nui o te wai, inā koa i ngā wāhi taupori nui pērā i te rohe tāone nui o Manila, kei reira ngā wai para ahumahi, ngā wai para kāinga me ngā wai ahuwhenua e whakapōrearea ana i ngā wai; He nui te raruraru o te tipu nui o te rimurimu. Hei tauira, he maha ngā puāwaitanga o te rimurimu kikorangi-kakariki i roto i ngā wai nui pērā i te roto o Laguna, e kore e puta noa i ngā kakara kino engari ka tukuna hoki ngā paitini rimurimu, e whakatuma ana i te haumaru o te wai inu. Kei roto i ngā wai huri noa i ētahi rohe ahumahi te parahanga o te konganuku taumaha. Hei tauira, i te takutai moana o Manila Bay, kua kitea he nui rawa ngā konganuku taumaha pērā i te cadmium (Cd), te mata (Pb), me te parahi (Cu). Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia ngā Philippines e ngā awhiowhio me ngā waipuke, ā, he tino noa te hekenga o te kounga wai i muri i ngā āhuatanga kino.
He maha ngā arai e pā ana ki ngā tikanga aroturuki kounga wai tuku iho i roto i ngā Philippines: He nui te utu me te roa o te tātari taiwhanga, ā, he uaua ki te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga aroturuki wā-tūturu; he iti noa te tauira ā-ringa nā te taiao matawhenua uaua o ngā Philippines, ā, he uaua ki te hipoki i te maha o ngā wāhi tūmatanui. Kei te marara ngā raraunga aroturuki puta noa i ngā umanga rerekē, kāore he tūāpapa whakahaere me te tātari kotahi. Nā ēnei āhuatanga katoa i aukati te kaha o Philippines ki te aro atu ki ngā wero kounga wai.
I runga i tēnei horopaki, kei te whānui haere te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko paru wai, hei taputapu aroturuki whai hua, ā-wā tonu hoki, i roto i ngā Philippines. He tohu nui te paru mō te ine i te nui o ngā matūriki iri i roto i ngā wai. Ehara i te mea ka pā tika ki ngā āhuatanga pārongo o te wai anake, engari he hononga tata hoki ki te aroaro o ngā mate urutā me te kukū o ngā poke matū. Kua hangaia ngā pūoko paru hou i runga i te kaupapa o te mārama marara. Ina uru te hihi mārama ki roto i te tauira wai, ka marara te mārama i ngā matūriki iri. Mā te ine i te kaha o te mārama marara i te ahunga poutū ki te mārama e pā mai ana, me te whakataurite ki te uara whakatikatika ā-roto, ka taea te tatau i te uara paru i roto i te tauira wai. He painga tēnei hangarau o te ine tere, ngā hua tika me te aroturuki tonu, ā, he tino pai mō ngā hiahia aroturuki kounga wai i roto i ngā Philippines.
I ngā tau tata nei, me te whanaketanga o te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea (iot) me ngā whatunga pūoko ahokore, kua whānui haere tonu ngā whakamahinga o ngā pūoko paru i roto i ngā Philippines, mai i te aroturuki i ngā mahi wai tuku iho ki ngā mara maha pērā i te whakahaere roto, te maimoatanga paru, me te urupare ohorere. Ko te whakaurunga o ēnei hangarau kei te whakarerekē i te huarahi e whakahaeretia ai te kounga wai i roto i ngā Philippines, me te whakarato i ngā otinga hou hei whakatika i ngā wero kounga wai kua roa e mau ana.
He Tirohanga Whānui mō te Hangarau Pūoko Turbidity me tōna Whakamahinga ki Philippines
Hei tētahi o ngā taputapu matua mō te aroturuki i te kounga o te wai, ko te kaupapa hangarau me ngā āhuatanga mahi o te pūoko paru te mea e whakatau ana i tōna whakamahinga me tōna pono i roto i ngā taiao uaua. Ko ngā pūoko paru o ēnei rā e whakamahi ana i ngā kaupapa ine whatu, tae atu ki te tikanga mārama marara, te tikanga mārama tuku me te tikanga ōwehenga, ā, kua noho ko te tikanga mārama marara hei hangarau matua nā tōna tino tika me tōna pumau. Ina pā te hihi mārama mā roto i te tauira wai, ka marara te mārama nā ngā matūriki iri i roto i te wai. Ka whakatauhia e te pūoko te uara paru mā te kite i te kaha o te mārama marara i tētahi koki motuhake (te nuinga o te wā 90°). Ka karohia e tēnei tikanga ine kore-pā ngā raruraru poke hiko, ā, he pai mō te aroturuki ipurangi mō te wā roa.
Ko ngā tawhā mahi matua o ngā pūoko paru ko te whānuitanga ine (te nuinga o te 0-2000NTU, whānui ake rānei), te taumira (tae atu ki te 0.1NTU), te tika (±1%-5%), te wā urupare, te whānuitanga whakatikatika pāmahana, me te taumata tiaki, me ētahi atu. I raro i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi pārūrū o Philippines, he mea tino nui te urutau taiao o ngā pūoko, tae atu ki te ātete pāmahana teitei (te whānuitanga whakahaere o te 0-50℃), te taumata tiaki teitei (IP68 ātete wai), me te kaha piri ārai-koiora 78. I ngā tau tata nei, kua whakauruhia hoki e ētahi pūoko teitei he mahi horoi aunoa, e tango ana i ngā poke mai i te mata o te pūoko mā roto i ngā paraihe miihini, i te hangarau ultrasonic rānei, ka whakaiti nui i te auau tiaki.
He rerekē te urutau hangarau o te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko paru i roto i ngā Philippines. Tuatahi, he raruraru noa te paru nui i roto i ngā wai o ngā Philippines, inā koa i te wā ua ina piki ake te rere o te wai i runga i te mata. He uaua ngā tikanga taiwhanga tuku iho ki te hopu i ngā huringa kounga wai i te wā tika, engari ka taea e ngā pūoko paru ipurangi te whakarato raraunga aroturuki tonu. Tuarua, i roto i te maha o ngā rohe o Philippines, he koretake te pūtake hiko. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūoko iti-mana hou (me te whakamahinga hiko <0.5W) mā te pūngao o te rā, ā, he pai mō te whakatinanatanga ki ngā rohe tūmatanui. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā moutere o Philippines, ā, he nui te utu mō te tuku raraunga waea. Ka tautoko te pūoko paru i ngā kawa whakawhitiwhiti ahokore (pēnei i te RS485 Modbus/RTU, LoRaWAN, me ētahi atu), he mea watea mō te hanga i tētahi whatunga aroturuki tohatoha 8.
Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūoko paru i roto i ngā Philippines ka honoa ki te aroturukitanga o ētahi atu tawhā kounga wai hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha aroturuki kounga wai maha-tawhā. Ko ngā tawhā whakakotahi noa ko te uara pH, te hāora rewa (DO), te kawe hiko, te pāmahana, te hauota haukini, me ētahi atu. Mā ēnei tawhā ngātahi ka taea te aromatawai whānui i te kounga wai. Hei tauira, i roto i te aroturukitanga rimurimu, mā te whakakotahitanga o ngā raraunga paru me ngā uara fluorescence chlorophyll ka taea te whakatau tika ake i te āhua whakaputa uri o te rimurimu. I roto i te tukanga maimoatanga paru, he āwhina te tātari hononga i waenga i te paru me te COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) hei arotau i te tukanga maimoatanga. Mā tēnei hoahoa whakauru maha-tawhā ka tino whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o te aroturukitanga, ā, ka whakaiti i te utu whakatinanatanga whānui.
Mai i te tirohanga a ngā au whanaketanga hangarau, kei te anga whakamua te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko turbidity i roto i ngā Philippines ki te matauranga me te whatunga. Ehara i te mea ko ngā mahi ine taketake anake te mea kei roto i te whakatupuranga hou o ngā pūoko, engari kei te whakauru hoki i ngā āheinga rorohiko taha, e āhei ai te tukatuka raraunga ā-rohe me te kimi i ngā āhuatanga rerekē. Ka tutuki te urunga mamao me te tiritiri raraunga mā te tūāpapa kapua, e tautoko ana i te tirohanga wā-tūturu i runga i ngā rorohiko me ngā waea pūkoro. 78 Hei tauira, ka taea e te Sunshine Smart Cloud Platform te whakatutuki i te aroturuki kapua mō ngā āhuatanga katoa o te rangi me te rokiroki i ngā raraunga pūoko, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakamahi ki te tiki raraunga hītori i te wā kotahi me te kore e noho tonu ki te ipurangi. Nā ēnei whanaketanga hangarau kua whakaratohia he taputapu kaha mō te whakahaere rauemi wai i roto i ngā Philippines, inā koa te whakaatu i te uara ahurei i roto i te urupare ki ngā aituā kounga wai ohorere me te tātari au mō te wā roa.
Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā momo otinga mō
1. Mita ringaringa mō te kounga wai maha-tawhā
2. Pūnaha Puai Mānu mō te kounga wai maha-taumata
3. Paraihe horoi aunoa mō te pūoko wai maha-tawhā
4. He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Mō ētahi atu mōhiohio mō te pūoko wai,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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