Kua roa ngā raraunga huarere e āwhina ana i ngā kaimatapae matapae i te matapae i ngā kapua, te ua me ngā awha. E hiahia ana a Lisa Bozeman o te Purdue Polytechnic Institute ki te whakarerekē i tēnei kia taea ai e ngā kaipupuri pūnaha hiko me ngā pūnaha rā te matapae i te wā me te wāhi e puta mai ai te rā, ā, nā reira, ka piki ake te whakaputanga pūngao rā.
"Ehara i te mea ko te kikorangi o te rangi anake te mea nui," te kī a Boseman, he ahorangi āwhina i whiwhi i tana tohu PhD i roto i te hangarau ahumahi. "E pā ana hoki ki te whakatau i te whakaputanga me te whakamahinga o te hiko."
Kei te rangahau a Bozeman me pēhea te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga huarere me ētahi atu huinga raraunga e wātea ana ki te marea hei whakapai ake i te urupare me te whai huatanga o te whatunga ā-motu mā te matapae tika ake i te whakaputanga pūngao o te rā. He maha ngā wā ka tūtaki ngā kamupene ratonga ki te wero o te whakatutuki i te hiahia i ngā raumati wera me ngā hotoke hukapapa.
"I tēnei wā, he iti noa ngā tauira matapae me te arotautanga o te rā e wātea ana ki ngā kamupene hiko e pā ana ki te pānga o te pūngao rā ki te whatunga hiko i ia rā," te kī a Bozeman. "Mā te whakatau me pēhea te whakamahi i ngā raraunga o nāianei hei aromatawai i te whakaputanga o te rā, ko te tumanako ka āwhina i te whatunga hiko. He pai ake te kaha o ngā kaiwhakatau whakahaere ki te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino me ngā tihi me ngā awaawa o te whakamahinga pūngao."
Ka aro turukihia e ngā tari kāwanatanga, ngā taunga rererangi me ngā kaiwhakapāho ngā āhuatanga o te āhuarangi i te wā tonu. Ka kohia hoki ngā mōhiohio huarere o nāianei e ngā tāngata takitahi e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu hono Ipurangi kua tāutahia ki roto i ō rātou kāinga. Hei tāpiri, ka kohia ngā raraunga e ngā amiorangi NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) me NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). Ka whakakotahihia ngā raraunga mai i ēnei teihana huarere, ā, ka wātea ki te marea.
Kei te tūhura te rōpū rangahau a Bozeman i ngā huarahi hei whakakotahi i ngā mōhiohio wā-tūturu me ngā raraunga huarere o mua mai i te National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), te whakamātautau ā-motu matua a te Tari Pūngao o Amerika mō te rangahau me te whanaketanga pūngao whakahou me te whai huatanga o te pūngao. Ka whakaputahia e te NREL he huinga raraunga e kiia nei ko te Typical Meteorological Year (TMY) e whakarato ana i ngā uara irahiko rā ia hāora me ngā āhuatanga huarere mō te tau noa. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā raraunga TMY NREL hei whakatau i ngā āhuatanga āhuarangi noa i tētahi wāhi motuhake mō te wā roa.
Hei waihanga i te huinga raraunga TMY, i tangohia e NREL ngā raraunga o ngā teihana huarere mai i ngā tau 50 ki te 100 kua hipa, i tātaitia te toharite, ā, i kitea te marama e tata ana ki te toharite, e ai ki tā Boseman. Ko te whāinga o te rangahau he whakakotahi i ēnei raraunga me ngā raraunga o nāianei mai i ngā teihana huarere ā-rohe puta noa i te motu hei matapae i te pāmahana me te aroaro o te hihi o te rā i ngā wāhi motuhake, ahakoa kei te tata, kei te tawhiti rānei aua wāhi i ngā puna raraunga wā-tūturu.
"Mā te whakamahi i ēnei mōhiohio, ka tatauhia e mātou ngā whakararuraru pea ki te whatunga hiko mai i ngā pūnaha hiko o te rā kei muri i te mita," te kī a Bozeman. "Mēnā ka taea e mātou te matapae i te whakaputanga hiko o te rā i roto i ngā rā tata nei, ka taea e mātou te āwhina i ngā ratonga ki te whakatau mēnā ka pāngia rātou e te korenga, te nui rānei o te hiko."
Ahakoa e whakamahia ana e ngā kamupene hiko te whakakotahitanga o ngā wahie pūmua me ngā rauemi whakahou hei whakaputa hiko, ko ētahi o ngā kaipupuri whare me ngā pakihi e whakaputa ana i te hiko o te rā, o te hau rānei i runga i te papa i muri i te mita. Ahakoa he rerekē ngā ture ine kupenga i ia kawanatanga, ko te tikanga me hoko e ngā kamupene hiko te hiko nui i hangaia e ngā panera photovoltaic a ngā kiritaki. Nō reira, i te mea ka nui ake te pūngao rā e wātea ana i runga i te whatunga hiko, ka taea hoki e te rangahau a Bozeman te āwhina i ngā kamupene hiko ki te whakaiti i tā rātou whakamahinga o ngā wahie pūmua.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-09-2024