Ko ngā ine ua mō ngā pākete kirihou kua noho hei "mutunga io" mō te whatunga aroturuki wai o te ao, hei āwhina i te whawhai ki te ua nui.

[Ngā Rohe o te Aroturukitanga Wai o te Ao] I te taha o ngā ua nui e puta mai ana i te huringa āhuarangi o te ao, kei te whakamahia he taputapu ngāwari engari he mea nui—te ine ua i roto i te peere tipa kirihou—me te matotoru kāore i kitea i mua puta noa i te ao, e hanga ana i ngā "pito io" o te whatunga aroturukitanga wai o te ao. Mai i ngā wā ua i te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia ki ngā wā awhiowhio i Amerika, ko ēnei taputapu aroturuki ua i hangaia mai i ngā kirihou hangarau mahi-teitei e whakarato ana i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu e tika ana mō te aukati me te whakaiti i ngā āhuatanga kino, te whakahaere rauemi wai, me te rangahau āhuarangi.

Te Pikinga o te Hiahia: Āhia ki te Tonga ki te Tonga, Āhia ki te Tonga hei Wāhi Nui mō ngā Taupānga, Ngā Whakaaturanga Hanga Hainamana e Whakaatu ana i te Painga

Ahakoa kāore he whakatauranga tono ā-motu mō ia whenua, e whakaatu ana ngā pūrongo ahumahi me ngā mōhiohio mekameka tuku i ngā tau tata nei, ko te tono nui rawa atu mō ngā ine ua peere kirihou kua arohia ki Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti (hei tauira, Indonesia, Philippines, Thailand) me Āhia ki te Tonga (hei tauira, Īnia, Bangladesh). He nui te taupori o ēnei rohe, he nui te whakawhirinaki o ā rātou mahi ahuwhenua ki te ua, ā, kei te pāngia rātou e ngā tūmomo waipuke, e hanga ana i te tono pakari mō ngā taputapu aroturuki ua iti te utu, tino pono, me te ngāwari ki te whakatakoto.

I tēnei tono ā-ao, he mahi nui tā "Hangaia ki Haina". Nā te mekameka umanga pokepoke kirihou kua roa nei e whai mana ana o Haina, ka taea e ia te whakaputa i ngā ine ua mō ngā peere whakarewa kirihou me te kounga pumau me ngā utu whakataetae, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia o te whakatinanatanga whatunga nui puta noa i te ao, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake.

Tātari Hangarau: He aha te Huinga Tino Pai o te "Kirihou" me te "Pākete Whakatakoto"?

He mea hanga ngā ine ua tuku iho ki te konganuku, ki te karāhe rānei, he pakari engari he utu nui, he taumaha, ā, he ngāwari ki te waikura. Ko te angitu o te ine ua peere titaha kirihou kei roto i tōna hoahoa auaha me te whiriwhiri rauemi:

• Ātete ki te Waikura me te Mama: Mā te whakamahi i ngā kirihou hangarau mahi-teitei pēnei i te ABS, te polycarbonate rānei, ka taea e rātou te ātete ki te waikura i roto i ngā taiao āhuarangi kino, ā, he tino mama hoki, e āwhina ana i te tāutanga me te tiaki i ngā wāhi tūmatanui.
• Aunoatanga me te Pūmanawa Wā-Tūturu: Ko te wāhanga matua he "pākete maturuturu" tika. Ia wā ka kohia he nui o te ua kua whakaritea (hei tauira, 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm rānei), ka hurihuri aunoa te pākete, ka whakaoho i tētahi tohu hiko. Ka taea te tuku i tēnei tohu i te wā-tūturu ki ngā pokapū raraunga mā roto i ngā hangarau waea, ahokore rānei (hei tauira, 4G/5G, LoRa, NB-IoT), ka tutuki ai te kohikohi aunoa me te tuku mamao i ngā raraunga ua, ka huri nui i te aratau pānui ā-ringa tuku iho.
• Te Whakataunga e Arataki ana i ngā Raraunga: I ngā mania o te Awa Ganges i Īnia, ka whakaratohia e ngā whatunga ine ua kua horapa kiato ngā raraunga ua taumata-meneti mō ngā pūnaha whakatūpato waipuke, ka hoko i te wā nui mō te whakawātea i ngā tāone o raro. I ngā rohe maunga o Philippines, ko ngā raraunga ua wā-tūturu te pūtake matua mō te tuku whakatūpato mō ngā aituā whenua.

Ngā Horopaki Taupānga: Mai i te Whakahaere Waipuke o te Tāone ki te Ahuwhenua Atamai

Kua nui atu te whakamahinga o ngā ine ua mō ngā peere kirihou i te whānuitanga o ngā teihana huarere tuku iho, ā, kei te hōhonu haere ki ngā mara oranga tūmatanui:

1. Ngā Tāone Atamai me te Whakahaere Waipuke: Mā te whakamahi i ngā ine ua ki ngā wāhi waipuke o te tāone me ngā pūnga matua o ngā whatunga waikeri ka taea te aroturuki i te kaha o ngā ua nui o te rohe i te wā tonu, ka whakaratohia he pūtake whakatau mō ngā papaaho wai atamai o te tāone, ā, ka taea ai te whakahaere i ngā teihana papu atamai me te whakahaere waka i mua i te wā.
2. Te Whakahaere Ahuwhenua me te Rauemi Wai Tika: I ngā pāmu nui, mā te whakakotahi i ngā raraunga ua me ngā raraunga makuku oneone ka āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakatakoto tika i ngā wātaka whakamakuku, me te tiaki i ngā rauemi wai. I te taumata awaawa, ko ēnei raraunga te pūtake pūtaiao mō te whakaritenga puna wai me te tohatoha wai.
3. Rangahau Āhuarangi me te Hanganga Hanganga: He mea nui ngā raraunga ua whānui, roa hoki mō ngā kaipūtaiao e ako ana i ngā huringa o ngā tauira ua i raro i te huringa āhuarangi, ā, he tohutoro nui hoki mō te whakahou i ngā paerewa hoahoa o ngā hanganga nui pēnei i ngā piriti me ngā tāhuna.

Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama: Te Whakaurunga ki te IoT, Te Hanga i tētahi Whatunga Tirohanga "Wāhi-Rangi-Papa" Whakauru

E tohu ana ngā tohunga ahumahi, ehara i te mea he pūoko motuhake noa iho te ine ua mō te peere kirihou ā muri ake nei, engari ka whakauru atu i te mana o te rā, ngā āheinga rorohiko taha kaha ake, me te iti o te whakamahinga hiko, ka noho hei pona i roto i te Ipurangi o ngā Mea (IoT) nui. I te taha o te radar huarere me te aro turuki mamao amiorangi, ka hangaia e rātou he whatunga aroturuki ua "Space-Sky-Ground" whakauru, ka whakarato i ngā ratonga "tiaki" tika ake, ā, he wā tika ake hoki hei aro atu ki te āhuarangi e piki haere ana te rerekētanga.

I te mea kei te tipu haere tonu te aro o te ao ki ngā āheinga urutau ki ngā huringa āhuarangi, e matapaetia ana ka piki haere tonu te whānuitanga me te hohonutanga o te whakamahinga o tēnei ine ua kirihou iti, he tūāpapa mō te aroturukitanga wai taketake.