Ko te whāinga a te NRCS Idaho he whakarato i ngā pūoko makuku oneone ki ētahi atu wāhi SNOTEL

Mā ngā mahere ki te whakauru i ngā teihana ine hukarere katoa i Idaho ki te ine i te makuku oneone ka āwhina i ngā kaimatapae tuku wai me ngā kaimahi pāmu.
E 118 ngā teihana SNOTEL katoa a te USDA e whakahaere ana i ngā teihana SNOTEL katoa e ine aunoa ana i te ua kua kohia, te ōrite o te wai hukarere, te hohonu o te hukarere me te pāmahana o te hau. E whitu atu kāore i te tino taipitopito, he iti ake ngā momo ine.
Ka pā te makuku o te oneone ki te pai o te rerenga o te wai, nā te mea ka rere te wai ki te whenua i ngā wāhi e tika ana i mua i te rerenga ki ngā awa me ngā puna wai.
Kei te haurua o ngā teihana SNOTEL kī tonu o te kawanatanga he pūoko, he tirotiro rānei mō te makuku o te oneone, e whai ana i te pāmahana me te ōrau mākū i ngā hohonutanga maha.
"Ka āwhina ngā raraunga i a mātou ki te mārama me te whakahaere i te rauemi wai" me te whakamōhio i "tētahi tuhinga raraunga nui e tumanakohia ana ka nui ake te uara i a mātou e kohikohi ana i ētahi atu raraunga," te kī a Danny Tappa, te kaiwhakahaere rangahau hukarere o te NRCS Idaho i Boise.
He kaupapa matua mō te wā roa te whakarite i ngā wāhi SNOTEL katoa o te kawanatanga hei ine i te makuku oneone, e ai ki tāna.
E ai ki a Tappa, ko te wā e tutuki ai te kaupapa, kei te pūtea te pūtake. Ko te tāuta i ngā teihana hou, i ngā pūoko rānei, te whakapai ake i ngā pūnaha whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki te hangarau waea pūkoro me te amiorangi, me te tiaki whānui, koia ēnei ngā matea nui ake i ēnei rā.
"E mōhio ana mātou he wāhanga nui o te tahua wai te makuku o te oneone, tae atu ki te rere o ngā awa ā tōna wā," tana kī.
"E mōhio ana mātou kei reira ētahi wāhi he mea tino nui te taunekeneke o te makuku oneone me te rere o te awa," te kī a Tappa.
Ka whai hua te pūnaha SNOTEL o Idaho mēnā ka whakauruhia ngā teihana katoa ki ngā taputapu ine makuku oneone, e ai ki tā Shawn Nield, he kaipūtaiao oneone ā-rohe o te NRCS. Ko te mea pai, me whai kaipūtaiao oneone motuhake ngā kaimahi rangahau hukarere hei kawenga mō te pūnaha me ana rekoata raraunga.
I piki ake te tika o te matapae rere o te awa mā te 8% i te wā i whakamahia ai ngā pūoko makuku oneone, e ai ki a ia, e whakahua ana i ngā rangahau a ngā tohunga wai me ngā kaimahi o te whare wānanga i Utah, Idaho me Oregon.
Mā te mōhio ki te nui o te makona o te āhua o te oneone ka whai hua ngā kaimahi pāmu me ētahi atu, i kī a Nield "Kei te piki haere te maha o ngā wā ka rongo tātou mō ngā kaimahi pāmu e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko makuku oneone hei whakahaere pai i te wai whakamakuku," tana kī. Ko ngā painga e tumanakohia ana ko te whakaiti i te whakahaere i ngā papu - arā, te iti o te hiko me te wai e whakamahia ana - te whakataurite i ngā rahinga ki ngā hiahia motuhake o te hua, me te whakaiti i te mōrearea ka mau ngā taputapu pāmu ki roto i te paru.