I te kaha haere o te huringa āhuarangi o te ao, kei te piki haere tonu te auau me te kaha o ngā ahi ngahere i ngā wāhanga rerekē o te Hononga o Amerika, ā, he tūraru nui tēnei ki te taiao me te oranga o ngā kainoho. Hei aroturuki me te ārai i ngā ahi ngahere, i panuitia e te United States Forest Service (USFS) tētahi kaupapa nui: kia whakatū tahi i tētahi whatunga teihana huarere ahi ngahere matatau ki ngā wāhi morearea o ngā ahi ngahere pērā i a California, Oregon, Washington, Colorado me Florida.
He āwhina te hangarau ki te aukati i te ahi ngahere
Ko ngā teihana huarere ahi ngahere i whakatūria i tēnei wā e whakamahi ana i te hangarau aroturuki huarere matatau rawa atu, e taea ai te kohikohi me te tuku raraunga huarere matua tae atu ki te pāmahana, te haumākū, te tere o te hau, te ahunga o te hau, te ua me te pēhanga hau i te wā tūturu. Ka tukuna ēnei raraunga ki te National Fire Prediction Center (NFPC) o te USFS i te wā tūturu mā roto i ngā whatunga amiorangi me te whenua, hei pūtake nui mō te whakatūpato ahi me te urupare ohorere.
I kī atu a Emily Carter, he kaikorero mō te US Forest Service, i tētahi huihuinga pāpāho: "Me tautoko tika ngā raraunga huarere mō te aukati me te urupare ki te ahi ngahere. Mā te whakatū i ēnei teihana huarere matatau, ka taea e tātou te matapae tika ake i ngā mōrearea ahi me te tuku i ngā mōhiohio whakatūpato wawe i te wā tika, ā, mā reira ka whakaitihia te mōrearea o te ahi ki ngā rauemi ngahere me te oranga o ngā kainoho."
Mahi tahi maha-kāwanatanga
Ko te whatunga teihana huarere i whakatinanahia i tēnei wā e kapi ana i ngā wāhi maha e tino mōrearea ana mō ngā ahi ngahere i te taha hauauru me te tonga o te Hononga o Amerika. Ko California, ko Oregon me Washington, ngā wāhi i tino pāngia e ngā ahi ngahere i ngā tau tata nei, i ārahi i te whakarewatanga o te kaupapa. I whai tata mai a Colorado me Florida, ā, i uru atu ki te mahi tahi.
I kī a Ken Pimlott, te kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Ngāherehere me te Tiaki Ahi o California (CAL FIRE): "I ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kua pāngia a California e te wā ahi ngahere kino rawa atu i roto i te hītori. Mā te whatunga teihana huarere hou e whakarato mai he raraunga huarere tika ake hei āwhina i a mātou ki te matapae me te urupare pai ake ki ngā ahi."
Te tiakitanga takirua o ngā hapori me te rauropi
Haunga te whakarato whakatūpato ahi, ka whai wāhi nui anō hoki ēnei teihana huarere ki te tiaki taiao me te haumaru o te hapori. Mā te aroturuki i ngā raraunga huarere, ka taea e ngā kairangahau te mārama ake ki te pānga o te huringa āhuarangi ki ngā pūnaha rauropi ngahere, me te whakawhanake i ngā mahi tiaki whai hua ake.
Hei tāpiritanga, ka whakamahia hoki ngā raraunga mai i te teihana huarere hei tautoko i te mātauranga ārai ahi a te hapori, hei āwhina i ngā kainoho ki te whakapai ake i tō rātou mōhiotanga ārai ahi, me te matatau ki ngā pūkenga ārai ahi me te mawhiti. Kua mahi tahi te US Forest Service me ngā hapori o te rohe ki te whakahaere i tētahi raupapa whakangungu ārai ahi me ngā mahi whakaharatau hei whakapai ake i ngā āheinga ārai ahi whānui o te hapori.
Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama
Kei te whakamahere te US Forest Service ki te whakawhānui i te whatunga teihana huarere ahi ngahere ki ētahi atu kawanatanga me ngā rohe i roto i ngā tau e rima e whai ake nei hei kapi i ngā rohe ngahere morearea katoa puta noa i te motu. I taua wā anō, kei te kaha te US Forest Service ki te tūhura i te mahi tahi me ētahi atu whenua ki te whakawhitiwhiti i ngā hangarau me ngā wheako ārai ahi ngahere, me te whakautu tahi ki ngā wero o ngā ahi ngahere o te ao.
I mea atu a Tom Vilsack, te Hekeretari Ahuwhenua o Amerika: "Ko ngā ngahere ngā pūkahukahu o te ao, ā, ko te tiaki i ngā rauemi ngahere he kawenga whānui mā tātou. Mā ngā tikanga pūtaiao me ngā tikanga hangarau, ka taea e tātou te ārai me te urupare atu ki ngā ahi ngahere me te waiho i tētahi taiao hauora mō ngā reanga kei te heke mai."
Whakamutunga
Ko te whakatūnga tahi o ngā teihana huarere ahi ngahere i roto i ngā whenua maha o te Hononga o Amerika he tohu i tētahi taahiraa nui mā te Hononga o Amerika ki te aukati me te urupare ki ngā ahi ngahere. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pūtaiao me ngā tikanga hangarau, ka taea e te US Forest Service te aroturuki me te matapae i ngā mōrearea ahi me te tika ake, engari ka pai ake hoki te tiaki i ngā pūnaha rauropi ngahere me te haumaru o te hapori.
Ahakoa te huringa āhuarangi o te ao me ngā āhuatanga taiao maha, kua puta mai ngā whakaaro hou me ngā otinga hou mō te tiaki ngahere o te ao nā te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere ahi ngahere. I ngā rā kei te heke mai, me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau me te hohonu haere o te mahi tahi, ka nui ake te pūtaiao me te whai hua o te mahi ārai ahi ngahere, ka whai wāhi ki te whakatutukitanga o te noho tahi pai i waenga i te tangata me te taiao.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō ngā teihana huarere,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
Paetukutuku a te kamupene:www.hondetechco.com
Wā tuku: Hanuere-24-2025