Santiago, Chile – 16 o Hānuere, 2025— Kei te kite a Chile i tētahi huringa hangarau i roto i ōna rāngai ahuwhenua me te ahumoana, nā te whānui o te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko kounga wai maha-taumata. Kei te whakarato ēnei taputapu matatau i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu mō ngā āhuatanga o te wai ki ngā kaimahi pāmu me ngā kaiwhakahaere ahumoana, ā, ka tino whakarei ake i te hua, te pumau, me te tiaki taiao puta noa i te motu.
Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Huatanga Ahuwhenua
He maha ngā wero e pā ana ki te whenua ahuwhenua kanorau o Chile, e hua mai ana i te tini o ngā hua rākau, huawhenua, me ētahi atu hua whenua, nā te rerekētanga o te āhuarangi me te korenga o te wai. Kei te whakamahia ngā pūoko kounga wai maha-tawhā hei aroturuki i ngā tohu matua pēnei i ngā taumata pH, te hāora rewa, te paru, me ngā kukū matūkai i roto i te wai whakamakuku, e āhei ai ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakatau whai whakaaro mō te whakahaere wai.
"Kua hurihia e tō mātou kaha ki te aroturuki i te kounga o te wai i te wā tonu te huarahi e whakahaere ai mātou i ā mātou pūnaha whakamakuku," te kī a Laura Rios, he kaihanga karepe i te Maipo Valley rongonui. "Ka āwhina ngā pūoko i a mātou ki te arotau i te whakamahinga wai, kia tino whiwhi ai ā mātou hua i te mea e hiahiatia ana e rātou me te kore e whakamahi nui i tēnei rauemi utu nui."
Mā te whakahohe i te whakahaere wai tika ake, kua whakaitihia te para me te whakapai ake i ngā hua o te hua e ēnei pūoko, he mea tino nui tēnei i ngā rohe e pāngia ana e te tauraki. Ko te whakatinanatanga o ngā tikanga tauwhiro kei te āwhina i ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te urutau ki ngā wero e pā mai ana i te huringa āhuarangi me te pupuri tonu i ō rātou oranga.
Te Whakatairanga i te Oranga Pūmau o te Ahuwhenua
Ko Chile te tuarua o ngā kaihanga hāmana ahuwhenua nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, he wāhanga nui te umanga whakatipu ika o te ōhanga o te motu. Heoi, he mea nui te pupuri i te kounga pai o te wai mō te hauora me te hua o ngā ika. Kei te tāutahia ngā pūoko maha-tawhā ki ngā pāmu ika hei aroturuki tonu i ngā āhuatanga o te wai, hei āwhina i ngā kaiwhakahaere ki te urupare tere ki ngā huringa ka pā ki ngā mea ora o te wai.
E kī ana a Carlos Silva, he kaiahuwhenua hāmana i te rohe o Los Lagos, "Mā ēnei pūoko, ka taea e mātou te aroturuki i ngā huringa o te pāmahana, te tote, me ngā taumata hāora, ā, ka taea e mātou te whakarerekē i ā mātou mahi. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake i te hauora o ngā ika anake tēnei huarahi matatau engari ka āwhina hoki i a mātou ki te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao."
He mea tino nui te āheinga ki te aroturuki i te kounga o te wai i te wā tonu hei ārai i ngā pakarutanga o ngā mate i roto i ngā taupori ika, ka arahi pea ki ngā mate ōhanga nui. Mā te whakarite i ngā āhuatanga tino pai, ka taea e ngā kaimahi ika te whakapai ake i te oranga o ngā ika me te whakapai ake i te kounga o ngā hua, ā, hei painga mō ngā kaihoko.
Te Whakaiti i ngā Pānga ki te Taiao
Ka taea te whakaiti i ngā wero taiao e pā ana ki te ahuwhenua ahumahi me te whakatipu ika, inā koa i ngā rohe he nui te wai, mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau aroturuki matatau. Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūoko maha-tawhā ngā raraunga hei āwhina i te tautuhi i ngā pūtake parahanga pea, e āhei ai ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te whakatinana tere i ngā mahi whakatika.
"Mā te aroturuki i te rerenga matūkai me ētahi atu poke, ka taea e tātou te mahi hei whakaiti i tō tātou tapuwae taiao," te whakamārama a Mariana Torres, he kaipūtaiao taiao e mahi tahi ana me ngā kaihanga ahuwhenua o te rohe. "Mā tēnei hangarau ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi huarahi whakahaere whānui ake hei tiaki i tō tātou kanorau koiora me ngā rauemi wai."
He Huarahi Mahi Tahi ki te Whakawhāngai
I te tipu haere o te hiahia ki ngā pūoko kounga wai maha-taumata, kei te whakatairanga te mahi tahi a ngā kaiwhakawhanake hangarau, ngā tari kāwanatanga, me ngā kaimahi pāmu ā-rohe i tētahi pūnaha tautoko hei whakamahi mā rātou. Mā roto i ngā kaupapa pēnei i te Kaupapa ā-Motu mō te Auahatanga Hangarau i roto i te Ahuwhenua (PNITA), kei te whakatairanga te kāwanatanga o Chile i te whakaurunga o ngā hangarau ahuwhenua atamai hei whakanui ake i te hua me te pumau puta noa i ngā rāngai.
Kei te whakahaerehia ngā awheawhe me ngā wā whakangungu hei whakaako i ngā kaimahi pāmu me ngā kaipūtaiao ika mō ngā painga o te whakamahi i ēnei pūoko, me te aro nui ki te tātari raraunga me te whakahaere kia nui ake ai ngā painga.
Te Tirohanga ki Mua: He Ao Tūroa
He mārama te pānga o ngā pūoko kounga wai maha-taumata ki te ahuwhenua me te ahumoana o Chile: he taahiraa nui tēnei ki mua i te oranga tonutanga me te whai huatanga. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia o te ao mō ngā kai e pai ana ki te taiao me te kai e whakaputaina ana i runga i te oranga tonutanga, ko ngā hangarau e whakapai ake ana i ngā mahi aroturuki me te whakahaere ka noho hei mea nui ki te pupuri i te painga whakataetae o Chile i roto i ēnei ahumahi.
I te mea e awhi ana ngā kaimahi pāmu me ngā kaiwhakahaere ahumoana i ēnei auahatanga, he pai te āhua o te heke mai. Mā te whakakotahitanga o te hangarau hou, ngā mahi tauwhiro, me te mahi tahi ka taea te whakanoho i a Chile hei kaiārahi i roto i te whakahaere rauemi kawenga, me te whakataurite i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua me te hiahia nui mō te tiaki taiao.
Mō ētahi atu mōhiohio mō te pūoko kounga wai,
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Wā tuku: Hanuere-17-2025