He tūāpapa whakatūpato wawe whānui te Pūnaha Aroturuki Āwhata Maunga e whakauru ana i te hangarau pūoko hou, te hangarau whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, me te tātari raraunga. Ko tōna kaupapa matua he whakahohe i te matapae tika, te whakatūpato wā, me te urupare tere ki ngā āhuatanga kino o te waipuke maunga mā te hopu i ngā raraunga matua o te wai me te rangi i te wā tūturu, kia pai ake ai te tiaki i te oranga me ngā taonga o te tangata.
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E whakawhirinaki ana te pūnaha ki tētahi whatunga o ngā taputapu aroturuki atamai kua whakatinanahia i te taumata parae. I roto i ēnei, he mahi nui tā te Radar Wai 3-i-te-1 me te Ine Ua.
I. Ngā Taputapu Aroturuki Matua me ā rātou Mahi
1. Radar Wai 3-i roto-i te-1 (Pūoko Radar Wai Whakauru)
He taputapu aroturuki matatau tēnei, kāore e pā atu, e toru ngā mahi e whakaurua ana ki te kotahi waeine: te ine i te rere o te radar mirimita-ngaru, te tirotiro ataata, me te radar taumata wai. Koia te "mataara hou" o te aroturuki i ngā awaawa maunga o ēnei rā.
- Te Tūranga o te Ine Rere o te Radar Millimeter-Ngaru:
- Mātāpono: Ka tukuna ngā ngaru hikohiko ki te mata o te wai, ā, ka tatau i te tere o te rere o te wai mā te whiwhi i ngā ngaru e whakaatahia ana mai i ngā paru e mānu ana, i ngā ngaru iti rānei mā te whakamahi i te pānga Doppler.
- Ngā Painga: He ine tawhiti, he tino tika, kāore e hiahiatia he hanganga ki roto i te awaawa. Kāore e pāngia e te paru, e ngā para rānei e rere ana, ā, he painga nui ki te haumaru, inā koa i ngā awa maunga pari, tūkino, e tere piki ana, e tere heke ana hoki ngā taumata wai.
- Te Tūranga o te Aroturuki Ataata:
- Manatoko Ā-Tirohanga: Ka whakarato i te whāngai ataata ora o te papaanga, e āhei ai ngā kaimahi o te pokapū whakahaere ki te aromatawai ā-kanohi i ngā āhuatanga o te rere o te awa, ngā taumata wai, te taiao e karapoti ana, me te mea kei reira ngā tāngata, ā, mā reira ka manatokohia te tika o ngā raraunga radar.
- Te Tuhi Tukanga: Ka tuhi aunoa, ka hopu rānei i ngā whakaahua o te waipuke katoa, ka whakarato i ngā whakaahua whai hua mō te aromatawai i muri i te āituā me te rangahau pūtaiao.
- Te Tūranga o te Radar Taumata Wai:
- Te Awhe Tika: Ka ine i te tawhiti ki te mata o te wai mā te tuku ngaru radar me te tatau i te wā hoki mai, ka taea ai te ine tika, tonu hoki i te teitei o te taumata wai me te kore e pāngia e te pāmahana, te kohu, te paru mata rānei.
- Tawhā Matua: He tawhā nui ngā raraunga taumata wai mō te tatau i te tere rere me te whakatau i te kaha o te waipuke.
【Te Uara Whakauru o te Wāhanga 3-i-te-1】: Ka hopukina e te taputapu kotahi ngā kōrero matua e toru i te wā kotahi—te tere o te rere, te taumata wai, me te ataata. Mā tēnei ka taea te manatoko whakawhiti i ngā raraunga me ngā tirohanga, ka tino whakarei ake i te pono o ngā raraunga aroturuki me te tika o ngā whakatūpato, me te whakaiti hoki i ngā utu hanga me te tiaki.
2. Ine Ua (Ine Ua Pākete Whakaheke)
Ko te ua te pūtake tino tika, tino anga whakamua hoki o ngā waipuke maunga. He taputapu matua, he mea nui hoki ngā ine ua aunoa mō te aroturuki i te ua.
- Tūranga Aroturuki:
- Te Aroturukitanga Ua Wā-tūturu: Ka ine me te tuhi i te nui o te ua me te kaha o te ua (te nui o te ua mō ia wae wā, hei tauira, mm/haora) i te wā tūturu.
- Whakaurunga Matua mō te Whakatūpato Moata: Ko te ua nui te tino pūtake o ngā waipuke maunga. Mā te tātari i ēnei inenga matua e rua—te ua o mua me te kaha o te ua poto—me ngā tauira o te mākū o te oneone me te whenua, ka taea e te pūnaha te aromatawai i te mōrearea o te aituā me te tuku whakatūpato. Hei tauira, "ko te ua neke atu i te 50 mm i roto i te 1 hāora" ka puta he whakatūpato karaka.
II. Te Mahi Tahi me te Rerenga Mahi o te Pūnaha
Kāore ēnei taputapu e mahi takitahi engari ka mahi tahi hei hanga i tētahi porowhita aroturuki me te whakatūpato katoa:
- Te Aroturukitanga o te Ua (Whakatūpato Tuatahi): Ko te ine ua te mea tuatahi ki te kite i te ua nui, he nui te kaha, he poto te roa—koinei te "whakatūpato tuatahi" mō te waipuke maunga. Ka tatau te tūāpapa pūnaha i te ua ā-rohe, ā, ka mahi i tētahi aromatawai mōrearea ā-rohe tuatahi, ka taea pea te tuku i tētahi whakatūpato tuatahi hei whakatūpato i ngā rohe e tika ana.
- Manatoko Urupare Wai (Whakatūpato Tika): Ka huihui te ua hei rerenga wai, ka tīmata te kohikohi ki ngā awaawa.
- Ka kitea e te Radar Wai 3-i roto-i te-1 te pikinga o ngā taumata wai me te tere rere o te wai.
- I te wā kotahi, ka whakahokia mai e te whāngai ataata ngā whakaahua ora e whakaatu ana i te pikinga o te rere o te awa.
- Mā tēnei tukanga e manatoko kua puta he urupare wai tūturu mai i te ua, e whakaū ana kei te hangaia, kua puta rānei he waipuke maunga.
- Tātari Raraunga me te Whakatau: Ka tukuna e te tūāpapa aroturuki ngā raraunga ua, te taumata wai, me te tere o te rere i te wā tūturu ki roto i te tauira matapae waipuke maunga hei tatau tere me te tātari whānui. Mā tēnei ka taea te matapae tika ake i te rere o te tihi, te wā tae mai, me te rohe pānga.
- Te Tuku Whakatūpato: I runga i ngā hua o te tātari, ka tukuna ngā whakatūpato o ngā taumata rerekē (hei tauira, Kikorangi, Kōwhai, Karaka, Whero) ki ngā kaimahi urupare ā-whatumanawa me te marea i ngā wāhi mōrearea mā roto i ngā momo hongere pērā i ngā pāhotanga, ngā karere kuputuhi, ngā haona, me ngā pāpāho pāpori, hei ārahi i te whakawātea me te 避险 (bì xiǎn, te karo mōrearea).
Whakamutunga
- Ko te Ine Ua te "Kaitirotiro Whakatūpato Moata", e kawenga ana mō te kimi i te pūtake (te ua nui) o ngā waipuke maunga.
- Ko te Radar Wai 3-i-te-1 te "Kaiwhakahaere Papa", ko te kawenga mō te whakaū i te putanga mai (te taumata wai, te tere rere) o te waipuke me te whakarato taunakitanga papa (ataata).
- Ko te Pūnaha Aroturuki Maunga Torrent te "Roro Mārama", e kawenga ana mō te kohikohi i ngā mōhiohio katoa, te mahi tātari me te whakatau kaupapa, ā, hei whakamutunga, te tuku i ngā whakahau whakawātea.
Wā tuku: 20-Ākuhata-2025