Mexico City, Hurae 24, 2025 – I te kaha haere o te korenga o te wai o te ao, kei te whakamahi te rāngai ahuwhenua o Mexico i ngā pūoko hāora whakarewa whatu (DO) hei whakapai ake i te whakahaerenga ahumoana, hei whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao, hei whakapai ake hoki i te oranga o ngā ika. Kua angitu te whakatinanatanga o tēnei hangarau auaha puta noa i ngā pāmu maha, ā, kua tino whakarei ake i te hua me te pumau o te taiao.
Tirohanga Whānui o te Hangarau: Ngā Painga o ngā Pūoko DO Whatu
Ko te mahi ahuwhenua tuku iho e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā whakamātautau ā-ringa, ki ngā pūoko hikohiko rānei hei aroturuki i ngā taumata hāora wairewa, e hiahia ana kia whakatikatikahia i ia wā, ā, he ngāwari hoki ki te poke. He rerekē, ko ngā pūoko hāora wairewa whatu e whakamahi ana i te hangarau tinei fluorescence, e whakarato ana i ngā painga matua:
- Te tino tika: Te whānuitanga ine o te 0-50 mg/L me te tawhā hapa o te ±0.1 mg/L noa iho (i ngā kukū iti), ka urutau pai ki ngā āhuatanga wai rerekē o Mehiko.
- He iti te tiaki: Ka roa ngā taupoki pūoko mō te 2 tau, kāore e hiahiatia he whakatikatika anō, ā, mā ngā mahi horoi-ake ka whakaitihia te paru.
- Aroturuki wā-tūturu: Wā urupare tere (T90 < 45 hēkona), ka taea ai te whakahaere aunoa i ngā pūnaha hau.
Akoranga Take: Te Whakatinanatanga i roto i ngā Pāmu Ahuwhenua o Mexico
I roto i ngā mahi whakatipu ika nui puta noa i Michoacán me Sinaloa, kua whakatinanahia ngā pūnaha aroturuki DO whatu ahokore, arā, ngā pōito hiko-rā, ngā kaiwhakahaere hau, me ngā pūmanawa kapua. Ko ngā putanga matua ko:
- Ngā penapena pūngao: Nā te whakahaere hau aunoa i whakaiti te whakapaunga hiko mā te 30%.
- Te oranga pai ake o ngā ika: Nā te pumau o te hāora (kia mau tonu ki te 5-7 mg/L) i whakaiti i te reiti mate mā te 20% me te whakapiki i te whai huatanga o te hurihanga kai mā te 15%.
- Whakahaere mamao: Ka whiwhi ngā kaipāmu i ngā whakatūpato wā-tūturu mā ngā taputapu pūkoro, ka whakaiti i ngā wā urupare ohorere mai i ngā hāora ki te 10 meneti noa iho.
Kaupapahere me te Pānga Ōhanga
Kua whakauruhia e te kāwanatanga o Mēhiko te aroturukitanga kounga wai atamai ki roto i tana Mahere Whakawhanake Ahuwhenua ā-Motu mō ngā tau 2024-2030, e tuku ana i ngā whakatenatena tāke mō te whakamahi hangarau. Hei tauira, i pūrongohia e tētahi pāmu tilapia i Jalisco he pikinga 12% o ngā hua ā-tau i muri i te whakatinanatanga o ngā pūoko whatu, me te whakaiti hoki i ngā mate mai i te korenga ohorere o te hāora.
Te Tirohanga ā-Mārama: E taunaki ana ngā tohunga kia whakakotahihia ngā raraunga amiorangi (pēnei i te aroturukitanga o te infrared wera) me te hangarau drone hei whakawhanake i tētahi whatunga whakahaere "wai-oneone-āhuarangi" whakauru, hei whakatairanga ake i te mahi ahuwhenua ika tino tika.
Ka taea hoki e mātou te whakarato i ngā momo otinga mō
1. Mita ringaringa mō te kounga wai maha-tawhā
2. Pūnaha Puai Mānu mō te kounga wai maha-taumata
3. Paraihe horoi aunoa mō te pūoko wai maha-tawhā
4. He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Mō ētahi atu pūoko wai ngā mōhiohio,
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Wā tuku: Hurae-24-2025