I te mākete hiko e piki haere ana te whakataetae, he mea tino nui ia whakatipuranga hiko. E tūhuratia ana e tēnei tuhinga he aha ngā pūoko hihi-rā tino tika kāore e noho hei taputapu whiriwhiri engari hei pou mō te arotau i te mahi a ngā teihana hiko, te whakarite pūtea, me te whakanui ake i te hokinga mai o te haumitanga.
I ngā rā tōmua o te umanga pūngao rā, ko te angitu o tētahi kaupapa i whakawhirinaki nui ki te taea te hono atu ki te whatunga hiko mō te whakaputa hiko. I ēnei rā, i te mea e whakawhāiti ana ngā tawhē hua me te pikinga o te tono ā-ao mō te pūngao whakahou, kua neke te kī ki te angitu ki te whakanui ake i ia megawatt-haora o te hiko e whakaputaina ana. I tēnei wā e whai ana i te mahi whakatikatika, kotahi te mea e whakaitihia ana engari he tino pānga ki te mahi: ko te tika o ngā pūoko hihi rā.
He tokomaha e whakaaro ana ki te pūoko irahiko (e mōhiotia ana ko te mita irahiko katoa) he wāhanga "paerewa" noa iho, he taputapu e noho ana hei whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga pūrongo. He hapa utu nui tēnei tirohanga. I te mākete o ēnei rā, he mea tino tika te tika o ngā pūoko irahiko. Anei ngā take.
Tuatahi, ko ngā raraunga tika te tūāpapa o te aromatawai mahi
Ko ngā raraunga irahiko o te rā te "paerewa koura" mō te ine mēnā ka whakaputahia te hiko e te teihana hiko kia rite ki te mea e tumanakohia ana. Mēnā he iti noa te rerekētanga o tō pūoko irahiko, ka hangaia te pūnaha aromatawai mahi katoa i runga i ngā raraunga hapa.
Te hē o te ōwehenga mahi (PR): Ko te PR te ōwehenga o te whakaputanga hiko tuturu o tētahi teihana hiko ki tōna whakaputanga hiko ariā. Ko te tatau i te whakaputanga hiko ariā e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te hihi o te rā e inehia ana. Ka pūrongohia e tētahi pūoko hē he "uara ariā" hē, ā, ka puta he hē i roto i te tataunga PR. Tērā pea kei te whakanui koe i te mea e ahua "pai" ana te uara PR, engari i roto i te ao tūturu, kei te pāngia te teihana hiko e ngā mate whakaputanga hiko nā ngā hapa huna. Ki te kore, tērā pea kei te moumou rauemi koe ki te whakatau i tētahi take mahi kāore i te tīariari.
Te kimi me te tātaritanga hapa: Mā te pūnaha aroturuki tika ka tautuhia ngā hapa mā te whakataurite i te putanga o tētahi raupapa, aho, inverter rānei ki te hihi ā-rohe. Ka taea e te tohu hihi kore pono te whakapōturi i ēnei taputapu tātaritanga matatau, ka kore ai e taea te tautuhi wawe i ngā hapa aho, ngā aukati, te pakaru o te inverter, te kino rānei o te wāhanga me ētahi atu take, ka mutu ka ngaro te whakaputa hiko me te kore e mōhiotia e koe.
Tuarua, he pānga tika ki ngā hokinga mai pūtea me te uara o ngā rawa
Ki ngā kaipupuri teihana hiko, ki ngā kaiwhakahaere me ngā kaipupuri moni, he rite tonu te whakaputa hiko ki te moni whiwhi. Ka puta te hapa o te pūoko hei ngaronga moni tūturu.
Te Ngaronga o te Whakaputa Hiko: Mā te rerekētanga kino o te 2% noa iho (he iti iho te pānui o te pūoko i te hihi tūturu) ka huna pea i te ngaronga o te whakaputa hiko e rite ana, ā, ka kore e taea e koe te tautuhi me te whakatau i te take. Mō tētahi teihana hiko nui me te kaha o te 100 megawatts, he rite tēnei ki te ngaronga moni whiwhi ā-tau o ngā tekau mano, tae atu ki ngā rau mano tāra.
Te Pūtea me te Inihuarangatia: Ka whakawhirinaki ngā peeke me ngā kamupene inihua ki ngā raraunga mahi tika ina aromatawaihia ana ngā mōrearea me ngā uara o te kaupapa. Ka ara ake pea ngā pātai mō te hauora tuturu o ngā teihana hiko mēnā kāore i te pono, ka pā pea tēnei ki ngā tikanga o te pūtea anō, ka piki ake ngā utu inihua, ā, ka heke iho hoki te uara i te wā e hokona ana ngā rawa.
Te whai huatanga o ngā mahi whakahaere me te tiaki (O&M): Kāore e whai hua ngā mahi O&M i runga i ngā raraunga hē. Tērā pea ka tukuna te tīma ki te tirotiro i ngā taputapu i mahi tika i te tīmatanga, i te kino atu rānei, ka ngaro ngā wāhi e tino hiahiatia ana te tiaki. Mā te raraunga tika ka taea te tiaki matapae, te whakapai ake i ngā rauemi whakahaere me te tiaki, ā, i te mutunga ka penapena utu me te whakapiki ake i te whakaputa hiko.
III. He aha te take kāore e rawaka ai te "Pai rawaka"?
Kī tonu te mākete i ngā momo pūoko katoa o ngā kounga rerekē. I mua, i kiia pea he penapena te whiriwhiri i ngā pūoko "paerewa" iti te utu, engari ināianei kua waiho hei mōrearea nui.
Ngā paerewa mahi teitei ake: He tika ake ngā hoahoa o ngā teihana hiko o ēnei rā, ā, he iti ake te wāhi e ātete ana ki ngā hapa. Hei whakataetae tonu i te mākete whakaaetanga hoko hiko (PPA) tino whakataetae, he mea tino nui te whai huatanga o ia pūtake.
Ngā tono uaua haere o ngā whatunga hiko: Kei te piki haere te hiahia o ngā kaiwhakahaere whatunga hiko ki ngā matapae pūngao rā tika hei pupuri i te pumau o te whatunga hiko. Ko ngā raraunga irahiko kounga teitei kei runga i te papaanga te mea nui ki te whakapai ake i ngā tauira matapae, hei āwhina i te karo i ngā whiu wehewehe hiko, me te whai wāhi pea ki te mākete ratonga tāpiri whai hua.
Te utu mō te huringa ora roa: Mō tētahi pūoko irahiko kounga teitei, he iti noa te wāhanga o te utu katoa mō tōna huringa ora neke atu i te 20 tau te utu hoko tuatahi. Ki te whakatauritea ki te ngaronga o te whakaputa hiko me te iti o te whai huatanga o te whakahaere me te tiaki i puta mai i ngā raraunga hē, he iti noa te utu tāpiri mō te haumi ki ngā pūoko tino pai.
Whakatau: Whakaarohia te tika o te pūoko hei haumitanga rautaki
Kāore e tika ana kia kiia ngā pūoko hihi o te rā he taputapu ine noa iho. Koinei te "aroturuki hauora matua" o tō teihana hiko, ā, koia te pūtake o ia whakataunga whakahaere me te pūtea matua.
He rautaki mōrearea te whakaiti i te utu mō ngā pūoko i roto i te tahua mō te whakawhanaketanga kaupapa, te whakahaere me te tiaki rānei. Ehara i te mea he whakapaunga te haumi ki ngā pūoko tino pai me te tino tika, te pumau tino pai, ngā tiwhikete whakatikatika auau me te tautoko hangarau pono, engari he haumi rautaki ki te hua mō te wā roa, te āheinga putea me te uara o tō rawa pūngao rā katoa.
Ko te whakanui ake i tō whakaputanga hiko o te rā ka tīmata mā te ine i te uara tūturu o ia hihi o te rā e whiwhi ana koe. Kaua rawa e whakaiti i te tika.
Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō te pūoko, whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Email: info@hondetech.com
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Wā tuku: Hepetema-25-2025