Pūoko mārama

I te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau me te whakatairanga tonu i te ariā o ngā tāone atamai, ko ngā pūoko mārama, hei taputapu nui mō te taiao, kei te piki haere te rongonui hei taputapu nui mō te whakahaere aunoa i roto i ngā mara maha. Ehara i te mea ka taea e tēnei pūoko te āwhina i a tātou ki te whakahaere pai ake i te whakamahinga pūngao i roto i te oranga o ia rā, engari he mahi nui anō hoki i roto i ngā mara maha pērā i te ahuwhenua, te hanga, me te kawe waka. Ka tūhuratia e tēnei tuhinga te kaupapa mahi, te mara tono, me te hiahia ki te whakatairanga i ngā pūoko mārama.

1. Te kaupapa mahi o ngā pūoko mārama
Ka whakaratohia e ngā pūoko mārama ngā raraunga mārama tūturu mā te kite i te kaha o te mārama i roto i te taiao. Ko tana kaupapa matua ko te huri i te kaha o te mārama hei tohu hiko mā te whakamahi i te pānga whakaahua-hiko, i ngā āhuatanga rānei o ngā ātete whakaahua. Ko te whānuitanga o te kaha o te mārama ka taea e te pūoko te rongo ka inehia i roto i te Lux, e āhei ai te urutau ki ngā tono i raro i ngā āhuatanga mārama rerekē.

He maha ngā momo pūoko mārama o ēnei rā, tae atu ki:
Ngā pūoko whakaahua-hiko: whakamahia te pānga whakaahua-hiko hei huri i ngā tohu mārama hei tohu hiko.
Ngā ātete whakaahua: te whakatau i te kaha o te mārama mā te ine i ngā huringa o te ātete.
Ngā pūoko mārama mamati: ka tika ake te tuku raraunga mārama mā te putanga tohu mamati.

2. Ngā mara tono o ngā pūoko mārama
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko mārama i roto i ngā mara maha nā te mea he tino whai hua, he tino tika hoki. Anei ētahi o ngā āhuatanga matua o te whakamahinga:

Pūnaha rama atamai
Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko mārama i roto i ngā pūnaha rama atamai ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā utu hiko. Mā te aroturuki i te taumata mārama ā-taiao i te wā tūturu, ka taea e te pūnaha te whakarite aunoa i te kanapa o ngā rama o roto, o waho hoki. Hei tauira, i ngā wāhi tūmatanui, ka taea e ngā pūoko mārama te whakarite kia tahuna te rama ina hiahiatia anake hei karo i te maumau koretake.

Ahuwhenua
I roto i te ahuwhenua o ēnei rā, ka whakamahia ngā pūoko mārama hei aroturuki i te kaha o te mārama hei whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga tipu o ngā tipu. I roto i ngā whare kati kōtuhi, i ngā whare rānei, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūoko mārama hei whakatika i te whakawhiti o ngā pūtake mārama horihori i te wā tika hei whakarato i te taiao mārama pai rawa atu, hei whakatairanga i te tipu o ngā hua, me te whakapiki ake i ngā hua.

Te penapena pūngao o te whare
Ka taea te whakapai ake i te hoahoa rama taiao o ngā whare mā roto i ngā pūoko rama. Ina nui te rama taiao, ka whakatikatika te pūnaha i te rama o roto kia penapena ai i te hiko. Ehara i te mea ka whakaiti noa i te whakapaunga hiko, engari ka whakapai ake hoki i te whakamarie o te noho me te tari.

Pūnaha kawe waka atamai
I roto i ngā pūnaha kawe waka atamai, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pūoko mārama hei whakarerekē aunoa i ngā rama huarahi, hei whakarerekē i te kanapa o ngā rama huarahi kia rite ki ngā huringa o te mārama taiao hei whakarite i te haumaru o te huarahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea hoki te whakamahi i ngā pūoko hei whakarerekē aunoa i te rama waka hei whakapai ake i te haumaru o te taraiwa i te pō.

Te aroturukitanga haumarutanga
Ka taea te whakamahi tahi i ngā pūoko mārama me ngā pūnaha aroturuki haumarutanga. Ina heke te taumata mārama ki tētahi taumata, ka tahuri aunoa te pūnaha i te kāmera tirotiro hei whakarite i te haumaru. Hei tauira, i te pō, i ngā āhuatanga mārama iti rānei, kia tika te mahi a te kāmera tirotiro.

3. Te hiahia ki te whakatairanga i ngā pūoko mārama
Te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga
I roto i te horopaki o te korenga o te pūngao o te ao me te parahanga taiao, mā te whakatairanga i ngā pūoko mārama ka taea te whakaiti i te whakapaunga pūngao. Mā te rongonui o ngā pūnaha rama atamai me ngā pūnaha whakatikatika aunoa ka taea te whakatutuki i te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga i roto i te oranga o ia rā me te whakaputanga ahumahi, ā, ka āwhina hoki ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga whanaketanga pumau.

Whakapai ake i te pai o te whakaputa
I roto i te ahuwhenua, te hanga whare, te ahumahi me ētahi atu mara, mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko mārama ka taea te whakapai ake i te whakamahinga whai hua o ngā rauemi. Ka whakatairanga tika tēnei i te whakapainga o te whai huatanga o te whakaputa, ka whakaiti i ngā utu whakahaere, ā, ka pai ake ngā hua ōhanga ki ngā umanga.

Whakahāngai ki ngā hiahia o ngā tāone atamai
Kāore e taea te wehewehe i te hanganga o ngā tāone atamai mai i te tautoko hangarau matatau. Hei wāhanga nui o te oranga atamai, ka taea e ngā pūoko mārama te whakapai ake i te taumata mōhiotanga o ngā hanganga tāone me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga o ngā tāngata whenua.

Whakapai ake i te haumaru
I roto i te ao haumarutanga, mā te whakamahi i ngā pūoko mārama ka taea te whakarei ake i te whai huatanga o ngā pūnaha aroturuki. Ka whakarerekē aunoa i ngā taputapu aroturuki ina huri te mārama, ka whakapai ake i te haumaru o te marea, ā, ka tiaki i te oranga me ngā taonga o te tangata.

4. Whakamutunga
I roto i ngā kupu poto, hei otinga whai hua, haumaru, ā, he pai hoki mō te taiao, he mea tino nui te whakatairanga i ngā pūoko mārama i ngā wāhanga katoa o te hapori o ēnei rā. Mā te whakamahi tika i ngā pūoko mārama, ka taea e tātou te penapena pūngao, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga me te mahi. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, me aro nui ngā umanga, ngā whare wānanga me ngā tāngata takitahi ki te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko mārama, me hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga e puta mai ana i te ahunga whakamua o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, me te whakatairanga tahi i te whanaketanga o te matauranga me te kakariki ā muri ake nei. Mā te haere tonu o te hangarau me te whakaiti i ngā utu, ka nui haere te rongonui o ngā pūoko mārama, ka nui ake te whai huatanga ki ō tātou oranga.

Kia tūhono tātou ki te manaaki i te ao atamai i kawea mai e ngā pūoko mārama!