He rerekē ngā āhuarangi me ngā āhuatanga whenua o Amerika ki te Tonga, mai i te ngahere ua o Amazon ki ngā Maunga Andes ki ngā Maunga Pampas whānui. Kei te piki haere te whakawhirinaki o ngā ahumahi pēnei i te ahuwhenua, te pūngao, me te kawe waka ki ngā raraunga huarere. Hei taputapu matua mō te kohikohi raraunga huarere, kei te piki haere te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere i Amerika ki te Tonga. Mā te aroturuki wā-tūturu i ngā tawhā huarere pēnei i te pāmahana, te ua, te tere o te hau, me te haumākū, ka tautoko nui ngā teihana huarere i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua, te whakatūpato āwhati, te whakahaere rauemi wai, me ētahi atu mara.
1. Ngā mahi me ngā painga o ngā teihana matawhenua
He taputapu te teihana huarere e whakamahia ana hei aroturuki me te tuhi i ngā raraunga huarere, ā, ko ēnei mahi te nuinga o te wā:
Aroturukitanga maha-tawhā: Ka taea e ia te aro turuki i ngā tawhā huarere maha pēnei i te pāmahana, te ua, te tere o te hau, te ahunga o te hau, te haumākū, te pēhanga hau, me te hihi o te rā i te wā tūturu.
Te tuhi me te tuku raraunga: Ka taea e te teihana huarere te tuhi aunoa i ngā raraunga me te tuku i ngā raraunga ki tētahi pātengi raraunga matua, ki tētahi tūāpapa kapua rānei mā tētahi whatunga ahokore hei ngāwari ake te tātari me te tiri.
Teitei te tika me te wā-tūturu: Ka whakamahia e ngā teihana huarere o ēnei rā ngā pūoko tino tika hei whakarato raraunga huarere tika me te wā-tūturu.
Aroturuki Mamao: Mā te Ipurangi, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te uru atu ki ngā raraunga o te teihana huarere mai i tawhiti hei aroturuki i te wā tūturu me te whakatūpato wawe.
Ko ngā painga o te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere ki Amerika ki te Tonga e whai ake nei:
Tautoko i te ahuwhenua tika: whakarato ki ngā kaimahi pāmu ngā raraunga huarere tika hei āwhina i te arotau i ngā mahere whakato me te whakamakuku.
Whakatūpato ā-pāwera: te aroturukitanga ā-wā tonu o ngā āhuatanga huarere kino pērā i te ua nui, te tauraki, ngā awhiowhio, me ētahi atu, hei whakarato i te pūtake mō te aukati i ngā āhuatanga ā-pāwera me te urupare āwhati.
Te whakahaere rauemi wai: te aroturuki i te ua me te mimiti, te tautoko i te whakahaere puna wai me te whakaritenga whakamakuku.
Rangahau pūtaiao: te whakarato raraunga huarere mō te wā roa, tonu hoki, mō te rangahau āhuarangi me te tiaki taiao.
2. Ngā tono i Amerika ki te Tonga
2.1 Papamuri tono
He uaua, he kanorau hoki te āhuarangi o Amerika ki te Tonga, ā, he maha ngā wā ka pāngia ētahi wāhi e ngā āhuatanga huarere kino, pērā i te ua nui i te Amazon, te hukapapa i te Andes, me te tauraki i te Pampas. Mā te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere ka tautokohia ngā raraunga huarere nui mō ēnei rohe, ka āwhina i ngā ahumahi pērā i te ahuwhenua, te pūngao, me te kawe waka ki te aro atu ki ngā wero o te huringa āhuarangi.
2.2 Ngā take tono motuhake
Take 1: Te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere i roto i te ahuwhenua tika i Brazil
He whenua nui a Brazil ki te kaweake i ngā hua ahuwhenua o te ao, ā, he nui te whakawhirinaki o te ahuwhenua ki ngā raraunga āhuarangi. I Mato Grosso, Brazil, kua tutuki i ngā kaiwhakatipu pīni soya me te kānga te whakahaere ahuwhenua tika mā te whakatū i ngā teihana āhuarangi. Ko ngā tono motuhake koia ēnei:
Tikanga whakatinanatanga: Tāutahia ngā teihana huarere aunoa ki ngā whenua pāmu, kia kotahi te teihana whakatinanatanga i ia 10 kiromita tapawha.
Ngā tawhā aroturuki: te pāmahana, te ua, te haumākū, te tere o te hau, te hihi o te rā, me ētahi atu.
Pānga tono:
Ka taea e ngā kaipāmu te whakarerekē i ngā wā rui me te whakamakuku i runga i ngā raraunga huarere ā-wā tonu hei whakaiti i te para wai.
Mā te matapae i te ua me te tauraki, arotauhia ngā mahere whakamomona me te whakahaere riha hei whakapiki i ngā hua o ngā hua.
I te tau 2020, i piki ake te hanga pīni soya i Mato Grosso mā te 12% nā te whakamahinga o ngā raraunga huarere tika.
Take 2: Whatunga teihana huarere i roto i ngā Andes o Peru
He wāhi nui te Andes o Peru mō te whakatō rīwai me te kānga, engari he rerekē te āhuarangi o te rohe, me te hukapapa me te tauraki. Kua mahi tahi te kāwanatanga o Peru me ngā umanga rangahau pūtaiao ki te whakatū i tētahi whatunga o ngā teihana huarere i roto i te Andes hei tautoko i te whanaketanga ahuwhenua ā-rohe. Ko ngā tono motuhake koia ēnei:
Tikanga whakatinanatanga: Tāutahia he teihana huarere iti ki ngā wāhi teitei hei kapi i ngā wāhi ahuwhenua nui.
Ngā tawhā aroturuki: te pāmahana, te ua, te tere o te hau, te whakatūpato huka, me ētahi atu.
Pānga tono:
Ka taea e ngā kaimahi pāmu te whiwhi whakatūpato huka e tukuna ana e ngā teihana huarere mā ā rātou waea pūkoro, te mahi i ngā mahi tiaki i te wā tika, me te whakaiti i ngā ngaronga hua.
Mā ngā raraunga huarere ka taea te whakapai ake i ngā mahere whakamakuku me te whakaiti i te pānga o te tauraki ki te ahuwhenua.
I te tau 2021, i piki ake te whakaputanga rīwai i te rohe mā te 15% nā te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere.
Take 3: Te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere i roto i ngā Pampas o Argentina
He wāhi nui a Pampas o Argentina mō te whakatipu kararehe me te witi i Amerika ki te Tonga, engari he maha ngā wā ka pāngia te rohe e te tauraki me te waipuke. Kua whakatūria e te Ratonga Āhuarangi ā-Motu o Argentina he whatunga matotoru o ngā teihana huarere ki Pampas hei tautoko i te whakaputanga ahuwhenua me te kararehe. Ko ngā tono motuhake koia ēnei:
Tikanga whakatinanatanga: Tāutahia ngā teihana huarere aunoa ki ngā whenua tarutaru me ngā whenua pāmu, kia kotahi te teihana whakatinanatanga i ia 20 kiromita tapawha.
Ngā tawhā aroturuki: te ua, te pāmahana, te haumākū, te tere o te hau, te mimiti, me ētahi atu.
Pānga tono:
Ka taea e ngā kaipāmu kararehe te whakarerekē i ngā mahere whāngai kararehe i runga i ngā raraunga huarere hei karo i te kino o ngā kararehe i te wā tino kino o te rangi.
Ka whakamahia e ngā kaipāmu ngā raraunga ua hei whakapai ake i te whakamakuku me te wā rui hei whakapiki i te hua witi me te kānga.
I te tau 2022, i piki ake ngā hua witi i te rohe o Pampas mā te 8% nā te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere.
Take 4: Te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere i ngā rohe waina o Chile
He wāhi nui a Chile ki te whakaputa waina i Amerika ki te Tonga, ā, he tino pāngia te whakatipu karepe e ngā āhuatanga o te rangi. I te rohe o te awaawa o Chile, kua tutuki i ngā whare hanga waina te whakahaere pai o te whakatipu karepe mā te whakatū i ngā teihana huarere. Ko ngā tono motuhake koia ēnei:
Tikanga whakatinanatanga: Tāutahia ngā teihana huarere iti ki te māra waina, kia kotahi te teihana whakatinanatanga mō ia 5 heketea.
Ngā tawhā aroturuki: te pāmahana, te haumākū, te ua, te hihi o te rā, te whakatūpato huka, me ētahi atu.
Pānga tono:
Ka taea e ngā whare waina te whakarerekē i ngā mahere whakamakuku me te whakamomona i runga i ngā raraunga huarere hei whakapai ake i te kounga karepe.
Mā te pūnaha whakatūpato huka ka āwhina i ngā whare waina ki te mahi i ngā mahi i te wā tika hei tiaki i ngā waina mai i te kino o te huka.
I te tau 2021, i tino piki ake te hua me te kounga o te waina i te awaawa o waenganui o Chile nā te whakamahinga o ngā teihana huarere.
3. Whakamutunga
Mā te whakamahinga o ngā teihana matawhenua i Amerika ki te Tonga ka tautokona ngā raraunga nui mō te ahuwhenua, te whakatipu kararehe, te whakahaere rauemi wai me ētahi atu mara, ka āwhina i te whakatau i ngā wero e pā mai ana i te huringa āhuarangi. Mā te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu me te tātari raraunga, ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake noa i te whai huatanga o te whakaputa me te whakamahinga rauemi ngā teihana matawhenua, engari ka whakarato hoki i ngā taputapu kaha mō te whakatūpato ā-pānga me te rangahau pūtaiao. I te heke mai, me te whanaketanga o te hangarau me te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga, ka whānui ake ngā tūmanakohanga whakamahinga o ngā teihana matawhenua i Amerika ki te Tonga.
Te wā tuku: 18-Pepuere-2025