Ngā Teihana Huarere Whakauru me ngā Teihana Huarere e Mau ana ki te Pou: Ngā Āhuatanga Matua me te Aratohu Kōwhiri

He whare aroturuki huarere tuku iho, he whare paerewa hoki te teihana huarere e mau ana ki te pou, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te teihana huarere motuhake tuku iho, ko te teihana huarere paerewa rānei. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua ko te tāutanga o ngā pūoko me ngā mahi rerekē ki ngā teitei rerekē i runga i te pou poutū kotahi, neke atu rānei, e ai ki ngā whakaritenga tirotiro.

Ko ngā āhuatanga matua o te teihana huarere e mau ana i te pou e whai ake nei, e whakaahuatia ana hoki mai i ngā āhuatanga maha:
I. Hanganga Matua me ngā Āhuatanga Hoahoa
1. Kua whakaritea te pūoko i roto i tētahi tahora motuhake
Koinei te rerekētanga matua mai i ngā teihana huarere whakauru. He wae motuhake ia pūoko (te anemometer, te vane hau, te pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū, te ine ua, te pūoko pēhanga, me ētahi atu) ā, e hono ana ki te kaikohi raraunga matua mā roto i ngā taura.
Ka tāutahia te pūoko ki tētahi teitei motuhake i runga i te pou, e ai ki tana mātāpono ine me ngā taunakitanga a ngā umanga pēnei i te World Meteorological Organization (WMO). Hei tauira:
Pūoko tere me te ahunga o te hau: He mea tāuta i te nuinga o te wā ki te wāhi teitei rawa (pērā i te 10 mita te teitei) hei karo i te pokanoa mai i ngā arai whenua.
Pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū: Kua tāuta ki roto i tētahi pouaka ārai-ara 1.5 mita, 2 mita rānei i runga ake i te whenua hei karo i te pānga o te hihi tika o te rā me te whakaata o te whenua.
Ine ua: Tāutahia ki te 0.7 mita, ki tētahi teitei motuhake rānei, me te whakarite kia ōrite te whakatuwheratanga, ā, kia tuwhera te wāhi e karapoti ana.
Ngā pūoko pāmahana me te haumākū oneone: Ka tanumia ēnei ki roto i te oneone i ngā hohonutanga rerekē.

2. He pumau te hanganga, ā, he teitei te taumata o te tohungatanga
He mea hanga ngā pou ki ngā konganuku kaha rawa pērā i te maitai kore waikura me te maitai pīataata, ā, he turanga pakari (pērā i te turanga raima), e taea ai te tu atu i ngā āhuatanga huarere kino pērā i ngā awhiowhio me te hukarere nui, kia mau ai te mahi mō te wā roa.
He hoahoa pūtaiao te whata, e whakaiti ana i te pokanoa ki ngā inenga o te pūoko i ngā mea katoa e taea ana.

3. Hoahoa ā-pūrua
He waeine motuhake ia pūoko ka taea te whakatikatika, te tiaki, te whakakapi motuhake rānei, me te kore e pā ki te mahi a ētahi atu pūoko. He tino watea tēnei hoahoa mō te tiaki me te whakapai ake i muri mai.

II. Ngā Mahi me ngā Āhuatanga Mahi
1. E tutuki ana i ngā paerewa tirotiro o te ao, ā, he kaha tōna mana whakahaere raraunga
Ko te whakatakotoranga me te teitei o te tāutanga o ōna pūoko e tino whai ana i ngā paerewa o ngā umanga whai mana pēnei i te WMO. Nō reira, he tino taea te whakataurite me te mana o ngā raraunga kua riro mai, ā, koinei te whiringa tuatahi mō ngā mahi matawhenua taumata-motu, te rangahau pūtaiao, me ngā tono ahumahi tino tika.

2. Te tika o te ine
Nā te mea he motuhake ngā pūoko, ka taea te whakaiti i te pokanoa i waenganui i a rātou ki te taumata tino nui (hei tauira, te whakararuraru i te rere o te hau e te tinana me te awe o te wera e whakaputaina ana e ngā wāhanga hiko ki te ine pāmahana).
Ka taea te whakatutuki i te tika o te ine mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūoko kotahi he nui ake te mahi me te ngaiotanga.

3. Whirihoranga ngāwari me te kaha o te tauine
Ka taea e ngā kaiwhakamahi te whiriwhiri ngāwari i te momo me te nui o ngā pūoko e ai ki ō rātou hiahia. Hei tauira, he māmā noa te tāpiri i ngā pūoko irahiko, ngā rihi mimiti, ngā pūoko hihi ultraviolet, me ētahi atu.
Ina hiahiatia he huānga tirotiro hou ā muri ake nei, me tāpiri noa ngā pūoko me ngā atanga e rite ana ki te pou, he tino pai te tauine.

4. Pūnaha kohikohi raraunga ngaio me te pūnaha tuku hiko
He maha ngā wā ka whakauruhia he pouaka kohikohi raraunga ngaio ki runga, ki te taha rānei o te pou, ā, koinei te kawenga mō te whakakaha i ngā pūoko katoa, te kohikohi raraunga, te rokiroki me te tuku.
He kaha ake, he pono ake hoki te pūnaha tuku hiko, e whakamahi ana i te aratau ranu o te hiko matua, te pūngao o te rā me te pākahiko, kia mau tonu ai te mahi mō te wā roa ahakoa i ngā rā ua.

Iii. Ngā Whakamahinga me ngā Painga me ngā Āhuatanga
Ka whakamahia ki ngā horopaki paerewa teitei me ngā horopaki pumau mō te wā roa
Ngā teihana matawhenua taketake ā-motu/ngā teihana tohutoro: Te ope matua mō ngā mahi whakahaere.
Rangahau mara ngaio: pērā i te rangahau taiao, te aroturuki huringa āhuarangi, te aroturuki wai, te matawai huarere ahuwhenua tino tika, me ētahi atu.
Tautoko huarere mō ngā kaupapa hangarau nui: pērā i ngā taunga rererangi, ngā tauranga, ngā tipu hiko karihi, me ngā pokapū tiaki wai nui.
Ka taea e ngā ahumahi e hiahia ana ki ngā raraunga whaimana, pēnei i te matapae hiko o te pāmu hau me te aromatawai taiao, te whakamahi i ngā raraunga mō te tiwhikete me te arotake a te hunga tuatoru.

2. He pumau tonu ngā raraunga mō te wā roa, ā, he tino pono hoki
Mā te hanganga pakari me te hoahoa ā-ngaio mō te tiaki uira me te ārai-waikura ka taea te whakarato i ngā raupapa tirotiro roa tonu me te pono ahakoa i roto i ngā taiao kino kāore e tiakina.

IV. Ngā Herenga Pūmanawa
1. He uaua te tāutanga, he roa te wā, he nui hoki te utu
E hiahiatia ana he raupapa o ngā tukanga uaua pēnei i te tirotiro i te papaanga, te hanganga turanga, te whakatūnga pou, te whakatikatika tika i te pūoko, me te whakatakotoranga taura. Ko te wā tāutanga he maha ngā rā, he roa ake rānei.
He nui ake te utu haumitanga tuatahi (tae atu ki ngā taputapu, te hanganga ā-iwi me te tāutanga) i tērā o te teihana huarere whakauru.

2. He ngoikore te kawe
Kia tāutahia, he mea tirotiro pumau tonu, he uaua ki te neke. Kāore e pai mō te aroturuki ohorere, mō ngā mahi tirotiro rangitahi rānei e hiahia ana kia huri pinepine te wāhi.

3. He tino uaua te tiaki
Ahakoa he watea te hoahoa modular mō te whakakapinga, me piki ngā kaimahi tiaki i ngā pou, me whakamahi rānei i ngā taputapu hiki hei pupuri i ngā pūoko ki ngā wāhi teitei, ka puta ai ētahi mōrearea haumaru me ngā uauatanga whakahaere.

4. He nui ngā whakaritenga mō te pae tāutanga
E hiahiatia ana he wāhi nui e tūwhera ana, e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o ngā paerewa mātakitaki, ā, he uaua ki te whakatū i roto i ngā tāone nui, i ngā rohe iti rānei te wāhi.

Whakarāpopototanga me te Whakataurite
Hei mārama ake, ka taea e tātou te whakarite i tētahi whakataurite matua i waenga i te teihana huarere e mau ana i te pou me te teihana huarere whakauru:

Whakamutunga

He "kaitākaro ngaio" me te "tūranga tūturu" te teihana huarere e mau ana i te pou i roto i te mara o te aroturuki huarere. Nā tōna tino tika, tōna pono me te tutuki i ngā paerewa o te ao, ka mahi ia i ngā mahi tirotiro roa me ngā mahi pumau e whai whakaritenga tino mō te kounga raraunga. Ko ngā teihana huarere whakauru, i tētahi atu taha, ka mahi hei "hōia eke hōiho māmā", ka toa me ō rātou ngāwari me te watea, ka tutuki i te tono nui mō te whakatinanatanga tere me te iti o te utu i roto i te ao Ipurangi o ngā Mea. He arotahi motuhake ā rāua e rua, ā, ka mahi tahi rāua ki te hanga i te whatunga tirotiro huarere hou.

Mō ētahi atu pārongo mō ngā teihana huarere,

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