II roto i ngā mara o te aroturukitanga wai, te rerenga wai o te tāone, me te whakatūpato waipuke, he mea nui te ine tika me te pono i te rere o te wai i roto i ngā awa tuwhera (pērā i ngā awa, ngā awa whakamakuku, me ngā paipa rerenga wai). Ko ngā tikanga ine tere o te taumata wai tuku iho me tuku ngā pūoko ki roto i te wai, ka ngawari ai te pakaru mai i te paru, te paru, te waikura, me te pānga o te waipuke. Ko te putanga mai o te mita rere radar wai whakauru, me ōna painga kore-pa, tino tika, me te maha-mahi, ka tino aro atu ki ēnei wero, ā, kei te piki haere te rongonui hei otinga pai mō te aroturukitanga wai o ēnei rā.
I. He aha te Mita Rere "Whakaurua"?
Ko te kupu "whakauru" e pā ana ki te whakakotahitanga o ngā mahi ine matua e toru ki roto i te taputapu kotahi:
- Te Ine i te Tere: Ka whakamahi i te mātāpono pānga Doppler radar mā te tuku i ngā ngaruiti ki te mata o te wai me te whiwhi i ngā whakaataoro, me te tatau i te tere rere o te mata i runga i ngā huringa auau.
- Te Ine i te Taumata Wai: Mā te hangarau radar Ngāru Tonu Auau (FMCW), e ine tika ana i te tawhiti mai i te pūoko ki te mata o te wai mā te tatau i te rerekētanga wā i waenga i te tuku me te whiwhinga o te ngaruiti, ā, mā reira ka puta te taumata wai.
- Tātaitanga Rere: He tukatuka mahi-teitei tōna, ā, ka tātai aunoa i ngā reiti rere inamata me ngā reiti rere tāpiripiri mā te whakamahi i ngā tauira waipēhi (hei tauira, te tikanga tere-horahanga) i runga i ngā inenga wā-tūturu o te taumata wai me te tere, me te āhua me ngā inenga whakawhiti-wāhanga o te hongere kua whakaurua i mua (hei tauira, tapawhā rite, trapezoidal, porowhita).
II. Ngā Āhuatanga Matua me ngā Painga
- Inenga Kore-Pa
- Āhuatanga: Kei runga ake i te mata o te wai te pūoko, kāore e pā tika ki te tinana wai.
- Painga: Ka ārai katoa i ngā raruraru pēnei i te kohikohinga paru, te piri o ngā paru, te waikura, me te horoi, ka whakaiti nui i ngā utu tiaki me te pakaru o te pūoko. He tino pai mō ngā āhuatanga kino pēnei i te waipuke me te paru.
- Teitei o te Tika me te Pono
- Āhuatanga: He kaha te hangarau radar ki te ārai i ngā pokanoa, ā, he iti ake te pānga o ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te pāmahana, te haumākū, me te kounga o te wai. Ka taea e te tika o te ine taumata wai o te radar FMCW te eke ki te ±2mm, me te ine tere pumau.
- Painga: E whakarato ana i ngā raraunga wai e haere tonu ana, e pumau ana, e tika ana hoki, e tuku ana i tētahi pūtake pono mō te whakatau kaupapa.
- Te Tāutanga me te Tiaki Ngāwari
- Āhuatanga: Me whakamahi noa i tētahi whāriki (hei tauira, i runga i tētahi piriti, i tētahi pou rānei) hei whakau i te pūoko i runga ake i te awaawa, kia rite ki te wāhanga ine. Kāore e hiahiatia he hanganga ā-iwi pērā i ngā puna whakamatao, i ngā awaawa rānei.
- Painga: Ka tino whakangawari i te hangarau tāutanga, ka whakapoto i te wā hanga, ka whakaiti i ngā utu ā-iwi me ngā mōrearea tāutanga. Ko te tiaki i ia rā ko te pupuri noa i te karu radar kia ma, ka whakaiti i ngā mahi tiaki.
- Mahi Whakauru, Atamai me te Whai Hua
- Āhuatanga: Ka whakakapia e te hoahoa "whakauru" ngā tatūnga maha-taputapu tuku iho pērā i te "pūoko taumata wai + pūoko tere rere + wae tātai rere."
- Painga: Ka whakangāwari i te hanganga o te pūnaha, ka whakaiti hoki i ngā wāhi ka rahua pea. Ka mahi aunoa ngā rauropi kua hangaia ki roto i ngā tātaitanga katoa, ka tuku raraunga mamao mā te 4G/5G, LoRa, Ethernet, me ētahi atu, ka taea ai te mahi kore tangata me te aroturuki mamao.
- Whānuitanga me te Whānuitanga o te Whakamahinga
- Āhuatanga: Ka taea te ine i ngā waipuke tere-iti me ngā waipuke tere-rahi, ā, ko te ine taumata wai e tae atu ana ki te 30 mita, neke atu rānei.
- Painga: He pai mō te aroturuki i te wā katoa mai i ngā wā maroke ki ngā wā waipuke. Kāore te taputapu e totohu, e pakaru rānei i te pikinga ohorere o te taumata wai, kia kore ai e mutu te kohikohi raraunga.
III. Ngā Take Tono Noa
Take 1: Whakatūpato mō te Waikeri Atamai o te Tāone me te Waipuke
- Horopaki: Me aroturuki te tāone nui i te taumata wai me te tere o te rere o ngā paipa waikeri me ngā awa matua i te wā tonu hei urupare ki ngā ua nui, hei tīmata wawe hoki i ngā āhuatanga ohorere o te whakahaere waipuke me te waikeri.
- Raru: Ka ngāwari te aukati, te pakaru rānei o ngā pūoko tuku iho i raro i te wai i te ua nui, ā, he uaua, he morearea hoki te tāutanga me te tiaki i roto i ngā puna.
- Otinga: Tāutahia ngā mita rere radar whakauru ki ngā putanga matua o ngā paipa me ngā wāhanga whakawhiti o te awa, kia mau ki runga i ngā piriti, ki ngā pou motuhake rānei.
- Putanga: Ka mahi pūmau ngā taputapu 24/7, ka tukuatu i ngā raraunga rere wā-tūturu ki te tūāpapa whakahaere wai atamai o te tāone. Ina piki ake ngā tere rere, e tohu ana i te pikinga o te mōrearea o te waipuke, ka tukuna aunoa e te pūnaha ngā whakatūpato, ka whakarato i te wā urupare nui. Mā te ine kore-pā ka tika tonu ahakoa i roto i ngā āhuatanga kapi tonu i te paru, ka kore e hiahiatia ngā kaimahi ki te tomo ki ngā wāhi morearea mō te tiaki.
Take 2: Te Aroturukitanga Tukunga Rere Taiao i roto i te Hangarau Waipēhi
- Horopaki: E hiahiatia ana e ngā ture taiao kia tukuna e ngā teihana hiko wai me ngā puna wai tētahi "rerenga taiao" hei pupuri i te hauora o te awa i raro i te wai, ā, me aroturuki tonu te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga.
- Raru: He uaua ngā taiao o ngā putanga tuku me ngā rerenga pōrearea, e uaua ai te tāutanga o ngā taputapu tuku iho, ā, e ngāwari ai hoki te pakaru.
- Otinga: Tāutahia ngā mita rere radar kua whakauruhia ki runga ake i ngā awa tukunga wai hei ine tika i te tere me te taumata wai o te rere wai e tukuna ana.
- Putanga: Ka ine tika te taputapu i ngā raraunga rere e kore e pāngia e te aueue me te tauhiuhi, ka whakaputa aunoa i ngā pūrongo. Mā tēnei ka whakaratohia he taunakitanga tutuki kore e taea te whakakorekore mō ngā mana whakahaere rauemi wai, me te karo hoki i ngā uauatanga o te tāuta taputapu ki ngā wāhi morearea.
Take 3: Te Ine i te Wai Whakamakuku Ahuwhenua
- Horopaki: Me ine tika te nui o te wai e tangohia ana i ngā rohe whakamakuku nui i ngā taumata rerekē o ngā awaawa kia tika ai te utu i runga i te rahinga.
- Raruraru: He nui ngā taumata paru kei roto i ngā awaawa, ā, ka taea e ēnei te huna i ngā pūoko whakapā. He uaua te tuku hiko me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i te mara.
- Otinga: Whakamahia ngā mita rere radar whakauru e whakamahia ana e te rā kua tāutahia ki ngā piriti ine i runga i ngā awaawa pāmu.
- Putanga: Ka warewarehia ngā take paru mā te ine kore-pā, ka whakatauhia ngā raruraru hiko o te mara e te hiko o te rā, ā, ka taea e te tuku raraunga ahokore te ine aunoa me te tika i te wai whakamakuku, ka whakatairanga i te tiaki wai me te whakamahinga whai hua.
Take 4: Te Hanganga o te Teihana Wai mō ngā Awa Iti me ngā Awa Waenga
- Horopaki: Te hanganga o ngā teihana wai i ngā wāhi tūmatanui i runga i ngā awa iti me ngā awa waenga hei wāhanga o te whatunga wai ā-motu.
- Raru: He nui ngā utu hanga me te uaua o te tiaki, inā koa i te wā waipuke ina he mōrearea, he wero hoki te ine i te rere.
- Otinga: Whakamahia ngā mita rere radar whakauru hei taputapu matua mō te ine rere, me ngā puna whakamārie māmā (mō te whakatikatika) me ngā pūnaha hiko o te rā hei hanga teihana wai kore tangata.
- Huanga: Ka tino whakaiti i te uauatanga o te hangarau ā-iwi me ngā utu hanga o ngā teihana wai, ka taea te aroturuki aunoa i te rere o te wai, ka whakakore i ngā mōrearea haumaru mō ngā kaimahi i te wā e ine ana i te waipuke, ā, ka whakapai ake i te wā tika me te whakaoti o ngā raraunga wai.
IV. Whakarāpopototanga
Me ōna āhuatanga tino pai o te mahi kore-pā, te whakaurunga teitei, te ngāwari o te tāutanga, me te iti o te tiaki, kei te whakahou te mita rere radar wai whakauru i ngā tikanga tuku iho o te aroturuki rere wai. Ka tino aro atu ki ngā wero ine i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua, ā, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te rerenga wai o te tāone, te hangarau waipēhi, te aroturuki taiao, te whakamakuku ahuwhenua, me te maha atu o ngā mara. Ka whakarato i te tautoko raraunga pakari me te whakapumautanga hangarau mō te whakahaere wai atamai, te whakahaere rauemi wai, me te aukati waipuke me te tauraki, ka waiho hei taputapu tino nui i roto i ngā pūnaha aroturuki wai hou.
He huinga katoa o ngā tūmau me te pūmanawa ahokore, e tautoko ana i te RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Mō ētahi atu pūoko radar ngā mōhiohio,
tēnā whakapā atu ki a Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Wā tuku: Hepetema-02-2025